Anything with more than one link, or anything with one link that gets edited, is sent into moderation. Bʋsabilbamma la pʋ zi’e kpɛɛ. Jan Freeman's Boston Globe column Teeter’s law: The language of the family you know best always turns out to be the most archaic. During the most marriageable years these are the only women they meet. The young men at prestigious companies might marry their female coworkers, not because they’re clever, but just because they’re the ones around. Hindi is an Indo-European language spoken by about 550 million people in Asia. beadle (Wikipedia says the Hebrew terms are gabbai or shamash)? Because the dialects are mutually intelligible, we’ve combined them in this ranking. A very dated mainstream-American version of this is “going to college to get your M.R.S.”, @X, when I did my graduate work at BYU, I heard more people use the sexist line that L.D.S. It is thought to have diverged from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet as early as 1300 BC, and a developing form appeared in Babylonia and near Elath of the Gulf of Aqaba around the 8th/7th centuries BC. South America is home to about 1.1 million Arabic speakers, primarily living in Argentina (1 million). A Bad Guide † The Daily Growler † Not Geoffrey Francis Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1945 to 1961, therefore? Is that the sound Kusaal-speaking goats make? UPDATE: Wrong, wrong, wrong! – “Isreal.” The author would seem to be Jewish. But the vocabulary is very different.” […] “There are sounds in Shahri that we think existed in an ancestor language called proto-Semitic, but which have been lost in Arabic, Hebrew and Amharic (a language of Ethiopia),” says Aaron Rubin, of Penn state. Hill promises to discuss “East Judeo-Slavic” spanning a later era up to XVII c. An addendum from Alexander Beider: Brad Sabin Hill discusses another Hebrew-glossed Slavic line also linked to the legacy of R. Katz of Mogilev, and first discussed by Dubnow in “Jewish Antiquities” 1909 (1), 15. Wortschatz Deutsch Vocabolario Etimologico della Lingua Italiana women went for their “M.R.S.” degree, read as three letters. Najdi has four major sub-dialects, which include Northern Najdi, Central Najdi, Southern Najdi, and Badawi Najdi. I discovered this truly delightful map of Niger-Congo the other day, which rather than assigning a different color to each group, assigns colors to non-Atlantic-Congo, non-Volta-Congo, non-Benue-Congo, non-Bantoid, non-Bantu, and Bantu, showing the Russian-doll structure of Niger-Congo, where at each level Bantu there are a few outlier groups and languages and then the great bulk of the languages and speech areas are in the next level, or doll. Few people would consider Yinglish a “Judeo-English”, and the same ought to apply to the transitional Russian dialects which similarly didn’t last and weren’t meant to last. Transblawg David: I think you are a little unfair, the author refers several times to the difficulty involved in separating inherited and diffused changes. women […] specifically went to find an “R.M.” was a given, because young men who failed to “serve a mission” were less “worthy”. https://ew.com/books/2018/10/19/harry-potter-translators/. Ru_slang (Russian) If it starts with a fart joke, things can only get better, right? David Eddyshaw: “even that somewhat curdled take on the phenomenon would at least reflect an appreciation on the part of Korean manhood that clever girls are worth catching.”. In fact, if his classification is accepted, it seems well-nigh impossible to believe that the migrants who introduced Proto-Semitic into the Middle East could have arrived from Africa via a route near the Mediterranean. Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (Open Access PDF version of volumes A - M and O - P) Sorry for an extensive self quote. Our goats didn’t communicate very much vocally, except always as a greeting or to otherwise attract your attention. (And not like Niger-Congo, where all the outliers are concentrated on the northern edge. I think the other factors may include the length of the comment, the age of the original post, the number of previous comments to the original post, the number of previous comments made by the commentator, the character sets used in the comment, certain words used in the comment, whether approval has been given previously, and for all I know, the phase of the moon and whether a carp has been properly sacrificed to the Highest God. Wuthering Expectations The Fate of Books It’s clear that Mehri, Harsusi, and Bathari are closely related, but the common elements in all six may well be shared retentions: there is no clear evidence of shared innovations, nor of any shared innovations between MSA and Ethiopic Semitic. I must practice my parallel programming skills. . I must have confused it with something, maybe Safaitic. Arabic (alongside English) was an official language in South Sudan from 1863 (these days a part of Egypt Eyalet (1517–1867)) until 2011 (that time the independent state Republic of South Sudan), when the former government canceled Arabic as an official language. Latin Dictionary and Grammar Aid In William Foley’s superb (if somewhat intimidating) grammar of the Yimas language of New Guinea, I read: only boys who had killed in a headhunting raid were permitted to wear a pubic covering of a flying fox skin and hence be eligible to take a wife. I owe the observations on the cry of the sheep to Erasmus, that fine zoologist. Still it’s fascinating to think that somewhere in far-flung Lithuania, some – quite likely a Jew – needed a comment on the Ashkenazi traditional law worded in Slavic. Or at least, a comment with a link disappeared for a while before resurfacing.]. Southern Najdi is spoken in south-central Saudi in the city of Kharj and towns and villages surrounding it. Even further by the way, the author has a number of interesting publications on his Academia.edu page one click away. Articles on this topic in other Wikimedia projects can be found at: Wikimedia Commons Category Old South Arabian languages. ScriptSource In the South of the Arabian Peninsula, in the Republic of the Yemen and in the Sultanate of Oman, live some 200,000 Arabs whose maternal language is not Arabic but one of the so- called Modern South Arabian Languagues (MSAL). Since 2011 English is the sole official language of South Sudan. Jabal al-Lughat A Skolnick was my genetics mentor. Nick Jainschigg's blog And it may be a lot harder to notice, then. Indeed it does. Strictly speaking it isn’t one of the degrees of the alphabetic soup, but stands for Returned Missionary. Balashon 10. Separated by a common language An anecdote of how the Soviet central planning worked at its best. Goats have voices several octaves higher than sheep, at least the ones around here do. On the one hand, he absolutely has a point that “Afro-Semitic” is dramatically underresearched (one does not simply walk into Ethiopia); on the other, he has resorted to ideas like [f], widespread in Ethiopia, being a retention from Proto-Semitic and [p] being derived from [f] – the only way to get that to work would be a substrate strong enough to completely destroy the famous Semitic grammar. [ Not linking because WordPress doesn’t seem to like me doing so. Like the Ramsays (as in numbers and Archbishops. John Cowan: I don’t want to toot my own horn too much here, but your comment to the effect that Modern South Arabian (=MSA) languages (and/or Ethiopian Semitic) may not form a genetic subgroup within Semitic is very interesting: If they indeed do not, this would seem to be *very* compatible with the scenario I suggested here (July 12 4:05 comment) involving the spread of Semitic out of Africa (and I meant “West Coast of Arabia” when I wrote “East Coast of Arabia”, nota bene): http://languagehat.com/natufian-origin-for-afroasiatic/. And if your comment ever does not appear, you can always e-mailed Hat to let him know he has something in the moderation queue. One amusing mistake that got past the C.E. Ṣayhadic, says the WP talk page, was a name proposed by A. F. L. Beeston “as a convenient term after the medieval name [Ṣayhad] for the desert Ramlat al-Sab´atayn where many inscriptions have been found”. Bʋkaŋa – this goat, but unfortunately Sadly this just 20-25 years ago. Or at least, a comment with a link disappeared for a while before resurfacing. It’s unclear how many people speak these languages, since Oman, like many countries in the region, has never conducted a census, but experts estimate the total numbers of speakers of these languages in the tens of thousands. Green's Dictionary of Slang Did she never read the final copy and ask for a correction? Classical Arabic (CA) or Quranic Arabic is more common in literature and writing. * He and his brothers talked about Bobruisk as being part of the Ukraine, not White Russia. Ethnologue Nişanyan's Turkish Etymological Dictionary The Ramsey number “solves the party problem”, Small parties are always the best. IsiZulu is South Africa’s biggest language, spoken by almost a quarter (23%) of the population. Very much a cut above the usual stuff on linguistics (it’s nice to be able to give praise where it’s due.) I think he would have scoffed at the notion of a Judeo-Russian dialect; the use of the specifically Jewish terminology in running Russian speech was just code switching into Yiddish. I think he would have scoffed at the notion of a Judeo-Russian dialect; the use of the specifically Jewish terminology in running Russian speech was just code switching into Yiddish. There are also pockets of Arabic speakers in Venezuela (110,000) and Suriname (1,000). ), I kind of suspect Teeter’s Law (he’s Tigrinya and talks up a lot the diversity of “Afro-Semitic”). For example: a closed but fairly large subgroup of Kusaal verbs have an imperfective form in *-ya rather than the default *-da, and I have found no description of anything similar in any other Western Oti-Volta language. Online Etymology Dictionary Sure, but Judeo-Urdu is written in Hebrew letters, so it’s 273% more Jewish. Greek language and linguistics As with dogs, smells tell them an awful lot about what’s been going on. He seemed delighted by my surprise, and proud of his ability. Songdog I’ve come across the idea that Proto-Semitic was spoken in the Rub al-Khali. The comment I posted had one link, and the whole thing disappeared as soon as I posted it (so no editing took place). Category:sem-srb:All topics: Old South Arabian terms organized by topic, such as "Family" or "Chemistry". Speakers. Rubin contributed a chapter on Judeo-Italian, and the epilogue, “Other Jewish Languages, Past and Present”. Languages online The Modern South Arabian, or Eastern South Semitic, languages are a branch of Semitic languages. There is also an extant Russian idiom of Israel, grammatically and phonetically quite correct but heavy on borrowings (мазган!). There’s more on the South Arabian languages at the link, as well as two clips of Shahri being spoken. ПоискСлов (Russian dictionary search) “Structurally, Jibbali has straightforward similarities to other Semitic languages. Northern Najdi is spoken in Qaseem, Jabal Shamaar, and Zufi regions in Saudi Najd. This is how phylogenetics worked in biology, too, back when it was an art: authors who understood the difficulties perfectly well drastically simplified these difficulties into reasons for considering a very small part of the evidence and discarding all the rest. XIX век The Untranslated my Amazon wish list. These things take time …. Diccionari català The Calvert Journal ("a daily briefing on the culture and creativity of modern Russia"), Linguablogs: Старославянский словарь [Old Church Slavic dictionary] who included HAL Fisher the historian and MP, an admiral, a chairman of Barclays Bank, the most celebrated editor of Tacitus (unfortunately killed in the Battle of Jutland), Ralph Vaughan Williams’ first wife and Charles Darwin’s daughter-in-law. The *Bʰlog ("A blog devoted to all matters Indo-European") Because, you know, any men worth having won’t marry stupid women. I would consider also a pilot expansion model: East Semitic heads north along the same route as Central Semitic, just a millennium or so earlier, so as to create (1) a trail of related varieties that can be easily assimilated entirely under a CSem. This is the main category of the Old South Arabian languages. Arabic script widely used. If your preferred feed is Twitter, you can follow @languagehat to get links to new posts here as they appear. The Soviet planners decided to fix the dangerous gender imbalance by building in Ivanovo one of the largest airbases of the Soviet Air Force. Nick Jainschigg The Kanji Site On moderation: if you do not edit again after adding your one permitted link, you do not go into moderation no matter how many times you have already edited, a fact I used to advantage above. Swahili is a Bantu language and … Minority Languages of Russia (I am manfully resisting the temptation to wait ten minutes and then add a link for the evulz. I couldn’t find a good English translation to shkolnik as an occupation, and regular Russian dictionaries offer a false-friend shkolnik = grade school student, a pupil. Define Old South Arabian languages. Russian Dinosaur Trésor de la langue française informatisé It’s beset with conceptual risk, though, since if they succeed it suggests she wasn’t so smart after all. whether a carp has been properly sacrificed to the Highest God. When that place, which at one point was a river delta, became one of the driest on Earth, some of the people moved north and founded East Semitic, while others moved south and founded West/Rest Semitic. American Heritage Dictionary Indo-European Roots Appendix But they were universally glossed in Cyrillics, and universally derided as illiterate. Ancient South Arabian (ASA) is a conventional term to designate the languages which were spoken and written in South Arabia, the territory of present‐day Yemen, between the early first millennium BCE and the late sixth century CE. Mongolian/English dictionary Beider shows, however, that it was the form Brisk which was borrowed, from Poland’s German settlers, and by mid XVII c it has become a norm in Polish Yiddish but not yet further East. Strong Language ("a sweary blog about swearing"), Language resources: The Arrowsmith translation has the hero of The Acharnians say about his wife: “The dawn comes up like thunder. It must be either a relatively recent creation, or have been extensively and repeatedly remodelled by analogy. Zhongwen.com I believe that was Newton’s 3rd Law of Translation – the conservation of puns. A Dictionary of Tocharian B (with etymologies) It was used for writing the Yemeni Old South Arabic languages and eventually developed into a pre-classical form of Arabic alphabet, the Nabataean. OT/BDT (Off Topic/But Down Thread, so maybe it’s okay …), An article on the difficulties of translation, from that old favorite of linguists and intellectuals everywhere – Entertainment Weekly: ), (I should perhaps explain, having just noticed that Wikipedia doesn’t, that FF was the first linguist to discover the Modern South Arabian languages.). Also “Arabian” might tend to confuse people into thinking that they are a subset of Arabic. Bʋkaŋa la pʋ zi’eya. I was giving a lecture lately in which I had cause to mention Augustin-Jean Fresnel; I was happy to be able to tell the troops that he had a much more interesting younger brother, Fulgence, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgence_Fresnel, (Actually they seem to have been one of those families. Russian language links Aristophanes’ Frogs starts with fart jokes. You will not only get your purchases, you will get my blessings and a karmic boost! It sounded nothing like Arabic. I know who you mean. South Africa’s second-largest language, Xhosa is spoken by 17.6% of all South Africans, or 7 907 149 people. bulbulovo Arabic script is also used by 1/7th of the world’s population. And with the working hours they have to put up with, they might not have time to look for potential wives elsewhere. The Semitic languages, previously also named Syro-Arabian languages, are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East that are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of Western Asia, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, as well as in often large immigrant and expatriate communities in North America, Europe and Australasia. To an uninformed observer, it may sound like a prescriptivist observation of Russian or rather Belarussian borrowing. живал: зарезали яго як куры резав… там богаты мужики не бардзо везьмут ~~ Your synagogue assistant, who used to live at the synagogue compound, they slaughtered him like they slaughter hens … there are rich peasants (or many peasants) who wouldn’t take much [to do it?]. Is that right? The sheep around here make deep, stentorian roars. Hindi. Is it feasible to update publication time when approving? Citrus Moon Mande is probably not related to Niger-Congo at all, and is therefore not an example of an outlier; and the connexion of (bits of) Kordofanian and Atlantic to core Niger-Congo is a long-range hypothesis right up there with Altaic, not a demonstrable fact like Indoeuropean. Far Outliers ), no man worth bothering with for a moment wants a stupid woman as a wife. Apparently not, though I had originally misremembered him as one of the clan. Avva (Russian) (Need to wash my mouth out after all that Mormonspeak.). Newspaper articles on MSAL. Russian literature online Словарь русских народных говоров [Russian dialect dictionary] I just saw Tarkovsky’s last movie, Offret/The Sacrifice, and at one point a completely unmotivated flock of sheep wandered across the field of view, bleating. And you can support my book habit without even spending money on me by following my Amazon links to do your shopping (if, of course, you like shopping on Amazon); As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (I get a small percentage of every dollar spent while someone is following my referral links), and every month I get a gift certificate that allows me to buy a few books (or, if someone has bought a big-ticket item, even more). . Languagehat.com does not endorse any potential defamatory opinions of readers, and readers should post opinions regarding third parties at their own risk. The map shows three and a half languages in Ghana (which has about forty) and about a dozen in Nigeria, which has something over two hundred. (Compare Chuvash vs. Common Turkic, or Brythonic vs. An ka taa (resources and lessons for Bambara, Dioula, Malinké, and Mandinka) Very true. Didn’t anybody ever write Russian in Hebrew letters? beadle (Wikipedia says the Hebrew terms are gabbai or shamash)? But such things are capable of areal spread just like phonological and phonetic innovations. It is a regional language, with a third of its speakers living in the Eastern Cape, where it is the language of 83.4% of the provincial population. I’ve recently learned that many women of various fundamentalist stripes study that to better educate their own children, whom they expect to have promptly after they’ve married and become housewives. Word Oddities Well, if “Modern South Arabian” isn’t really a clade, then maybe “Eastern South Semitic” communicates the appropriate level of vagueness. Old South Arabian comprised a number of languages; the following are those that have been preserved in writing (the dates follow the so-called long chronology). As I have remarked on several occasions to my daughter, no man worth bothering with for a moment wants a stupid woman as a wife (and, I dare say, vice versa.) And I’m glad to be introduced to the Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. (The name Jibbali is derived from the Arabic word for mountain.) It is undoubtedly ancient, with exactly parallel formations in the much less closely related language Nawdm, where the cognate suffix is quite productive; Nawdm jeɦra “is standing”, for example, matches its synonymous Kusaal cognate zi’e(ya) exactly, phoneme by phoneme. @David Marjanović See https://www.academia.edu/2603460/The_subgrouping_of_the_Semitic_languages , part 7 on Old South Arabian a.k.a. All other messages and opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily state or reflect those of languagehat.com. Basically R. Katz, a Westerner, gripes that the Jews of Mogilev can’t stick to proper Yiddish and instead use Russian, as in using a toponym Brest for a town the Jews should properly call Brisk. As a closeted gay graduate student who was nevertheless an R.M., I found the sociology fascinating. Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (1896-1912) In addition to being the official language in Saudi Arabia, Arabic is also considered the official language of the other 21 countries that, together with Saudi Arabia, make up … The entire point of it is to get a degree, work for a few years in a prestigious company, meet a promising young man, get married and become a housewife. Cyrillic letters were causing a lot of trouble a while back, although they might be safer now. English Wikipedia has an article on: Old South Arabian languages. David: I think you are a little unfair, the author refers several times to the difficulty involved in separating inherited and diffused changes. Very beautiful when the sun shone. Barry Guy Russian Word of the Day The earliest form of North Arabian (Proto-Arabic) texts, dating back to the eighth century B.C., were found in eastern Saudi Arabia. MetaFilter Other works on by the same author include “The Jibbali (Shahri) Language of Oman: Grammar and Texts” (specifically relevant to the OP), and a work he co-edited and co-introduced, “Handbook of Jewish Languages”. Arak-29 (Armenian links) Right at the beginning, the most important innovation of West Semitic – and the only one we’re shown – is said to be the replacement of a past tense by a perfect tense (which comes from an older stative, preserved as such in East Semitic). There are tantalising glimpses in the example sentences in some of the dictionaries …. In fact, if his classification is accepted, it seems well-nigh impossible to believe that the migrants who introduced Proto-Semitic into the Middle East could have arrived from Africa via a route near the Mediterranean. 1). As a student of Arabic, I learned how the ancient grammarians built the rules of standard Arabic from the speech of the desert Arabs. Commented-On Language Hat Posts (courtesy of J.C.; contains useful Random Link feature). The Unesco Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger identifies Shahri as one of six languages in this group. dic.academic.ru (Russian dictionary search) : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The Modern South Arabian languages are spoken in southern Arabia and on the island of Socotra. Wiktionary etymolog.ruslang.ru (Russian etymology and word history links) There, a Jewish witness retells what a Christian witness of a murder said, in Belorussian recorded with Hebrew characters. Aaron Rubin, a professor of linguistics at Penn State University in the United States and the author of a grammar of Shahri/Jibbali, explains that the Modern South Arabian languages are a branch of the Semitic languages group that includes Arabic and Hebrew. The desert is on the undefined border between Yemen and Saudi Arabia; the WP article on it says it “extends from al-Khawr to the edge of the Rub’ al-Khālī or Empty Quarter.”. Razihi (Rāziḥī) is a South Semitic language spoken by at least 62,900 people in the vicinity of Mount Razih (Jabal Razih) in the far northwestern corner of Yemen. This site is called Language Hat and it deals with many issues of a linguistic flavor. an eudæmonist Sometimes it only takes a few minutes; it all depends on when I notice there’s something in moderation. Logeion (Greek-to-English and Latin-to-English dictionary search) This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. SFReader: “The entire point of it is to get a degree, work for a few years in a prestigious company, meet a promising young man, get married and become a housewife.” Or maybe even, gasp, of a complete switch to Judeo-Slavic. Cornish dictionary online Not Geoffrey Francis Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury. There, the discussion starts from Old Czech “Cnaanic” glosses but later on Hill promises to discuss “East Judeo-Slavic” spanning a later era up to XVII c., of which to my knowledge nothing exists but a lone XVII c. note in one of 9 documents appended to Wilno rabbi Shabbetai haKohen’s treatise on the halacha. I believe that this is generally discounted as not meaning much, on the grounds that it’s not difficult to imagine it happening independently (Central Semitic also levelled, but the other way, after all.) A bit more than just a TOC. What I found fascinating were the EE/EE dances, specifically held for Elecrrical Engineering and Elementary Education majors – large programs with severe gender imbalances. Ἡλληνιστεύκοντος (in English) As Gertrude Stein used to say: plus ça change, plus c’est la même rose. Linguists dispute where the Semitic languages originated, but do know the languages flourished in the coastal areas of the Levant and in the Tigris-Euphrates River basin. expansion, (2) a relatively distinctive language boundary once only Akkadian in the far northeast is left. Arnold Zwicky's list of blogs and resources Articles in Arabic on the Modern South Arabian languages: مقالات باللغة العربية عن اللغات العربية الجنوبية الحديثة. Along with Faifi, it is possibly the only surviving descendant of the Old South Arabian languages.. The young men at prestigious companies might marry their female coworkers, not because they’re clever, but just because they’re the ones around. Movies listed by language at IMDB Ozwords (a blog from the Australian National Dictionary Centre) Vasmer's etymological dictionary(Russian) Information about Old South Arabian… Thanks, Trevor! My own impression is that Oti-Volta as a group is pretty conservative (possibly illustrating Teeters’s Law, I guess, but …) The crucial comparative work on proto-Oti-Volta is all there still waiting to be done: the standard references are still the many-decades-old work on “Gur” of Gabriel Manessy, who achieved much and had the right ideas but was working with vastly less extensive data than are now available and made some stonking methodological errors. Collectively, these languages are called the Modern South Arabian languages. I’ve heard Old South Arabian also referred to as Ṣayhadic. Here’s a sample: >“There is an unhappy wizard in the Goblet of Fire who sadly is unable to attend the Triwizard Tournament, suffering from a condition named “lumbago.” For this medical term we have the common expression ‘Hexenschuss’ – witches’ shot. It is one of a handful of related languages spoken in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula that are distinct from Arabic, and are mostly unintelligible to speakers of the majority language. Surely the obvious hypothesis is that Semitic broke up in Central Semitic-land, with the homeland later innovating and the outliers (Mehri/Harsusi/Bathari, Jibbali, Soqotri, Hobyot, Proto-Ethiopic) not. How about the first-ever study of Judeo-Urdu? Kaleidoscope You can go further and say that Bantu A and much of Bantu B are the outliers for a True-Bantu doll.). Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms Opening pages are available too. ТЕТРАДКИ: Что о нас думают в Европе? BibleOnline Digital Dictionaries of South Asia @Owlmirror: There are other things, besides having two HTML links that can push a comment to moderation. Most of these texts were written in variants of Musnad… Russian roots and Yemen's Socotra language: Socotri's origins are close to the oldest written Semitic tongues that died out thousands of years ago. The English present-perfect tense has analogs all over Northwest Germanic today, but that is a borrowing from Romance, which in turn got it from Greek; and while I suppose it could be a borrowing into Proto-West-Germanic, I’d be quite surprised if Proto-NW-Gmc. Wordorigins All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Also MSA so much means Modern Standard Arabic that any other name for the group would be better. Slavenitsa (converts from modern Russian to pre-reform orthography) Old South Arabian languages synonyms, Old South Arabian languages pronunciation, Old South Arabian languages translation, English dictionary definition of Old South Arabian languages. Someone should publish on the Odessa dialect and call it Judeo-Russian. I actually think it’s pretty good. (I don't otherwise participate in Twitter. Sounds good, though one remaining option might be to treat southern Arabia as a residual zone, populated by speakers of various groups coming in from the north in several waves over the centuries. In a way those could be called mariages de convenance, if it is permitted this once to mistranslate “convenance” as “convenience”. Mormons, Yimas … truly, all men are brothers. Verb Conjugator Mandarin is the most spoken dialect of the language and the official language of China. These languages deserve better terminology, since the “Modern South Arabian” languages are not descended from “Old South Arabian”, plus Old South Arabian is not completely extinct in the modern era and Modern South Arabian languages presumably had ancestors that existed in the old days. To put it fractionally more succintly: there is indeed a significant decrease in diversity of structure within Niger-Congo as you go southward, but it’s not because the northern languages are outliers: it’s because the southern languages all belong to a single twig of the tree which has expanded over a huge geographical area comparatively recently. I mean, like English. For Modern South Arabian, the only alternative Wikipedia suggests is Eastern South Semitic, which I suppose is no more syllables than Modern South Arabian is. No archbishops, though. When I asked to know more, he obligingly, and to my astonishment, spoke a sample of a language called Shahri, a linguistic rarity spoken by a few thousand people in this part of Arabia. Speculative Grammarian BTW, as useful as this introduction is, its discussion of the evidence in terms of “what is reliable, and what must be ignored” reminds me of the 1950s in biology. I used to have a plastic Fresnel lens stuck to the glass of the window in my living room. And she seems to have a remarkable number of Korean friends …), Actually, even that somewhat curdled take on the phenomenon would at least reflect an appreciation on the part of Korean manhood that clever girls are worth catching. I am the first in my paternal line even to have been to university; in my wife’s family, on the other hand, to have only one higher degree marks you as an underachiever. not like Niger-Congo, where all the outliers are concentrated on the northern edge, This is an artefact of the tail-wagging-the-dog notion still all too unthinkingly propagated that gives Bantu (a subgroup of a subgroup) a primacy in reconstruction of Niger-Congo for which there is no evidence. Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales Early Southern Arabian languages and classical Arabic sources : a critical examination of literary and lexicographical sources by comparison with the inscriptions. Orbis Latinus As Tom Güldemann has pointed out, the very regularity and transparency of the agglutinative Bantu verbal system is a strong argument against it being a survival from proto-Niger-Congo. Both the north and south Arabian language groups developed their own alphabet and script. One of these languages—Bathari—is believed to be spoken by only 11 people. South Arabian languages are remnants of non-Arabic languages on the Arabian peninsula; still these languages are related to Arabic.South Arabian languages are spoken in Yemen and Oman, by a total of 270,000. View Academics in Modern South Arabian Languages on Academia.edu. Dictionary of the Scots Language Is “shkol” the Russian/Slavic word for “shul”? TypeIt (IPA keyboards, language character sets) Anna Verschik has an Academia page as well, which includes works titled: “Yiddish, Jewish Russian, and Jewish Lithuanian in the Former Soviet Union” and “Jewish Russian and the field of ethnolect study”. […]. Ṣayhadic. seems crazy but it makes sense when I think about it. I’ve seen/heard “Skolnik” (or some variant) as a family name. Hindi is also spoken in the United Arab Emirates and Mauritius. Only smaller congregations were officially designated as “prayer schools”, while the larger ones were officially “synagogues”. Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, https://ew.com/books/2018/10/19/harry-potter-translators/, https://www.academia.edu/2603460/The_subgrouping_of_the_Semitic_languages, https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004297357/B9789004297357_021.xml?lang=en, The Calvert Journal ("a daily briefing on the culture and creativity of modern Russia"), Arnold Zwicky's list of blogs and resources, Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms, TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien, American Heritage Dictionary Indo-European Roots Appendix, Andras Rajki's Etymological Dictionary of Arabic, Das Deutsche Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, Trésor de la langue française informatisé, Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales, Vocabolario Etimologico della Lingua Italiana, RAI Dizionario d’Ortografia e di Pronunzia, electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, MacBain's Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (1911 edition), Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Modern Greek Dictionary], LBG (Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität = Lexicon of Byzantine Greek), Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона, Nişanyan's Turkish Etymological Dictionary. 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