Causes of population growth in India. Growth and distribution of world population. Insufficient agricultural land for food for all populations. Demographics of India is an important topic for the UPSC Exam. SHARE. CONCEPTS OF THE OVER-UNDER-AND OPTIMUM POPULATION. Population problems: As per the United Nations World Population prospect, India will overtake in terms of population by 2027. UPSC IAS Mains 2020: Structure of General Studies Paper-I The of Mains General Studies Paper-I will consist of 20 questions that needs to be attempted in a time frame of 3 hours. UPSC: The GS 1 of the UPSC Mains Exam includes History (India and World), Geography, Art and Culture, and Indian Society. Every year the Union Public Service Commission holds the Civil service exams to recruit civil servants. Prior estimation of the population is necessary for the governments to formulate policies accordingly and ensure preparedness to accommodate the increasing needs of basics of a decent life with increasing population. However, India has been forecasted to have the largest working-age population in the world by 2100. UPSC Mains GS-1 Syllabus (Download pdf) Click Here for separate tab Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. However, it says that the overall growth rate will continue to fall. India accounts for over one-sixth of the world’s population in 2019 (1.37 billion out of 7.71 billion). Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; demographic attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of the over-under-and optimum population; Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life; Population as social capital. Slow down the rate of population growth through the promotion of various birth control method: Increase public awareness about population health. UPSC Previous years question: As per the United Nations World Population prospect, India will overtake in terms of population by 2027. Maternity benefits program for the first two children. World Population Projections 2019 Report published by UN | UPSC – IAS. Strengthen legal measures to prevent child marriage. This covers various factors like population growth rate, the percentage of different age groups within the population, the literacy rates, the sex ratio, urban-rural population ratios, etc. The paper is of a total of 250 marks with questions of 10 and 15 marks weightage Free medical facilities were being provided to family planning people, Awareness was telecasted regarding the benefits of family planning. Maternal Mortality Rate: below 100 per lakh birth. Following the policy, the government also enacted the Constitution (84th Amendment) Act, 2002. Topic 1 / Art & Culture : Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. As we know, China and  India are the two most populous countries in the world. In 1980, China one-child policy was implemented. India is already in overpopulation states, the following are problems of the population: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); People are the nation's most valuable resources, well educated and healthy population provides potential Power. The main aim was to make the optimum population of the country that utilizes all the natural resources. Population policies in 10 countries around the world 21-11-2018. Germany & Japan are examples of an aging population. It began functioning on April 7, 1948 – a date now being celebrated every year as World Health Day. So in this article, we will be discussing the following population policy: During the time, the following population control policies were adopted by India. two main problems that are overpopulation and under population. Concessions were given on corporate and income tax of individuals who opted for family planning. The exam is conducted in three parts such as prelims, mains and the interview aka the final round. Try to influence the rate and pattern of population growth in a desirable direction. Population Geography. According to reports, India's population hit 1 billion in May 2000, increasing the urgency for the country to moderate its population growth. miles). Or Call us on- 9354229384, 9354252518, 9999830584. click here India’s life expectancy at birth is lower than the world’s (69 years to 72). World Employment and Social Outlook 2020: Read ILO’s World Employment and Social Outlook - Trend 2020 findings for UPSC exam preparation. The population density of India in 1996 was about 287 persons per square kilometer. According to State of World Population-2019 report by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), India’s population grew at an average of 1.2% annually between 2010 and 2019 which is more than double the annual growth rate of China. NPP 2000 identified adolescent as one of the major section of the population that needs greater attention in the: Education of adolescent about the risk of unprotected sex, Making contraceptive service accessible and affordable, Provide food supplement and nutrition services. Available measures to control population. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); World Population Policies 1976-2015 . India accounts for over one-sixth of the world’s population in 2019 (1.37 billion out of 7.71 billion). The second child will be permitted if the first child is physical or mentally handicapped. Population Policies formulated to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide integrated service … Infant Mortality Rate: 30 per … In 2000, the second child is permitted for minority people. According to the study, which was published in The Lancet journal, the world’s population will peak at 9.73 billion in 2064, after which it will shrink to 8.79 billion in 2100. Download free notes PDF. SHARE. Some of the reasons for this population explosion are poverty, better medical facilities, and immigration from the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Nepal. The 2019 Revision of World Population Prospects is the twenty-sixth round of official United Nations population estimates and projections that have been prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Access to safe water and sanitation by 2025. It was the failure of 1952 national family planning which generally not able to slow the population growth rate. It was believed that population growth can be controlled through economic growth & health facilities improvement of Child & pregnant women. India Position & Population Statistics Lies in South Asia North of Equator Latitude (8*4’ – 37*6’) N Longitude (68*7’ – 97*25’)E 2nd largest arable land (after US) Population 17.6 % of the world Area 3.28 million sq. Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of over-under-and optimum population. In India, 21.9% of the population lives below the national poverty line in 2011. In 2018, almost 8% of the world’s workers and their families lived on less than US$1.90 per person per day (international poverty line). World population problems and policies ,World population problems and policies in geography, World population problems and policies upsc, World population problems and policies only ias exam,China one-child policy, India's population policy, Free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age. UPSC: Although the syllabus for Geography optional is dynamic and lengthy, if read well, it proves to be one of the scoring optional subjects. We have launched our mobile APP get it now. The World Population Policies Database, last updated in 2015, provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on the population policy situation and trends for all Member States and non-member States of the United Nations. UPSC GS PAPER 1 2020 ... Issues related to Population: The controversy surrounding policy and action for population control. India Position & Population Statistics Lies in South Asia North of Equator Latitude (8*4’ – 37*6’) N Longitude (68*7’ – 97*25’)E 2nd largest arable land (after US) Population 17.6 % of the world Area 3.28 million sq. Health expenditure increase from 1.15% to 2.5% by 2025. In this policy, the marriage age of the boy was increased to 21 years and for the girl to 18 years. India in 2100 will be the world’s most populous country. The Ultimate Revelation Of UPSC Through Our Video Lecture on Policies against population growth To Better Understand the Subject MCQs and Practice Questions for UPSC CSE Examination ... World Population Problems and Policies Social Well-Being and Quality of Life Population as Social Capital Demographics of India is an important topic for the UPSC Exam. TWEET. Population Geography is one the simple components of the UPSC Mains syllabus. Reduction of infant mortality rate below 30 / 1000 live birth. km (2.4 % of world) 7th Largest in Area Southernmost Point Indira Point (6*45’)N St. meridian Allahabad (82*3’)E The main objectives of National Population Policy, 2000 was to address the unmet needs for contraception and achieving a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection. Very high physiographic density. In India, 21.9% of the population lives below the national poverty line in 2011. UPSC Previous years question: Evaluate the population policy of India and examine its relevance to the nation’s population control. There is not much to delve into the strategy portion for Population Geography. The effectiveness of government policies in tackling poverty in India. Population theories, world population problems and policies, demographic attributes. World Population Prospects 2019, Volume I: Comprehensive Tables Mortality Database–LAMBdA (University of Wisconsin-Madison), the International Data Base (U.S. Census Bureau), the Global Burden of Disease project (IHME, University of Washington), the Developing Countries Evaluate the population policy of India and examine its relevance to the nation’s population control. Problems with implementing measures to control population. Demographics refer to statistical data relating to the population in a region. It has grown at a rate (1.2% per year between 2010 and 2019) that is just over the world growth rate (1.2%). Types of Poverty: There are two main classifications of poverty: UPSC IAS Mains 2020: Structure of General Studies Paper-I The of Mains General Studies Paper-I will consist of 20 questions that needs to be attempted in a time frame of 3 hours. Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; demographic attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of the over-under-and optimum population; Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life; Population as social capital. In 2015 second child is permitted to all people. World Urban Population Currently, 55.7 % of the population of the World is urban (4,299,438,618 people in 2019) Population Density. Population problems and policies UPSC |Cultural Setting | Geography of India. Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; demographic attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of the over-under-and optimum population; Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life; Population as social capital. Population and Settlement Geography. More focus on decentralized and regional based planning on health care was given. After 1981, India entered the third stage of the demographic transition theory. The next 30 years will see the population add … In the 1961 census, India's population growth was 21.5 % growth in the last 10 years. Types of Poverty: There are two main classifications of poverty: Five-Year Plans by the Government of India for population control. World Population Policies 2013 report is part of a series that provides comprehensive and up-to-date available information on the population policy situations and trends for … The number of working-age adults aged 20-64 in India is projected to fall from around 762 million in 2017 to around 578 million in 2100. Effects of the rapid population growth in India. World industries: locational patterns and problems; patterns of world trade. The paper is of a total of 250 marks with questions of 10 and 15 marks weightage In 2018, almost 8% of the world’s workers and their families lived on less than US$1.90 per person per day (international poverty line). The preferences for male children increased. 17.6 % decadal growth for India is not sustainable. EMAIL. National Population Policy 2002 long term objective of achieving a stable population by 2045 To address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel To provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care. World Population day was suggested by Dr K. C. Zachariah, who was then working as Sr. Demographer at World Bank. The National Population Policy, 2000 gave a focused approach to the problem of population stabilization. They are giving economic benefits to increasing the population. World Population Policies 2015: Highlights 7 Policies on growth, age structure and spatial distribution Population growth Rapid population growth remains a concern for many countries in less developed Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; demographic attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of over-under-and optimum population; Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life; Population as social capital. Short Notes on Population and Associated Issues. There was an economic penalty for more than one child. Demographics refer to statistical data relating to the population in a region. Making family welfare a people central program. World Population Day 2020 – Significance World Population growth rate by year. Achieving universal immunization of children against all disease. SHARE. Recent Trends in World Population - Daily Current Affair Article for UPSC, IAS, Civil Services and State PCS Examinations Why in News? The population is either decreasing or not increasing in the developed countries. The aim was to make a fertility rate of 2.1( i.e replacement rate) and stabilized the population by 2045. First Five Year Plan: India is the first country in the world to begin a population control programme in … John F. May, a Belgian national, is a Lead Demographer at the World Bank, and a specialist in population policies and programs.Prior to joining the World Bank in 1997, he worked on many population projects around the world for UNFPA, UNICEF, USAID, and the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP). India was the first country to announced a population policy in 1952. New MHA Covid guidelines from December 1: What’s allowed, what isn’t. In the 1972 census, population growth further increased to 24.6 %. World Population Day begin to be identified after unprecedented decrease in mortality that occurred in developed parts of the world. Population theories, world population problems and policies, demographic attributes In this stage, the birth rate is on the trend of the decrease. Concept Of Population And Environment. As per the Lancet report, India will have a peak population in 2050, after then the population will decrease, and at the start of the 2100 century; the population of India will be 1.09 billion. Grasping this component of the syllabus can guarantee 15-25 marks in Paper I and equally in Paper II. During five years plan after 1985, more focus was given to women's education and job growth. km (2.4 % of world) 7th Largest in Area Southernmost Point Indira Point (6*45’)N St. meridian Allahabad (82*3’)E He suggested that efforts have to be made to spread awareness on population raise, as the world is already at five billion people. The WHO provides leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends. Fertility, mortality and … Most of the readings are easy and can be comprehended easily. Geography Paper- 1 study material for UPSC CSE help you Learn about all the aspects of Geography Paper- 1. Reasons for current increase in the world population. Special focus on high population growth states such as Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, and Orissa. Due to economic and political challenges in India, country faces problems of the population explosion. The following are the main characteristics of China's one-child policy. Home delivery services through ASHA worker. India is already in overpopulation states, the following are problems of the population: This covers various factors like population growth rate, the percentage of different age groups within the population, the literacy rates, the sex ratio, urban-rural population ratios, etc. Decreased in sex ratio, China sex ratio is far below the global average & India's sex ratio. The 2019 population density in the World is 52 people per Km 2 (134 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 148,940,000 Km2 (57,506,032 sq. World population – The report projects the world population to reach some 9.7 billion by 2050. Insights into Editorial: Having the last word on ‘population control’ Context: Recently, a Union Minister expressed alarm, in a Tweet, over what he called the “population explosion” in the country, wanting all political parties to enact population control laws and annulling the voting rights of those having more than two children. The day was a major achievement as … ... Growth and distribution of world population.