If grown in favorable conditions, these trees can grow over 100 feet tall in length. They are able to do this by a process called parthenocarpy. This plant needs a warm climate; temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit can kill it. The F. congesta trees are locally called by names such as the congested fig trees, the Satterthwaite fig, and the red leafed figs. Gardeners should select ficus trees according to the plant's mature size, hardiness zone, general culture and potential use. Rubber trees are also popular upright types; they have large leaves, which are often flushed with shades of red and purple. However, if you do happen to have a suitable place with good light levels for the variegated types, look out for Ficus Ruby which has pink and purple flushes in the leaves.Doescheri sticks with splashes of different shades of simple greens and yellows but still looks beautiful in the right spot.Ficus Tineke is pretty much the same but more compact. You will find hundreds of types of ficus as you begin searching for plants, but the best species for bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. How to Care for a Ficus Tree. Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, is a species of plant in the fig genus, native to eastern parts of South Asia and southeast Asia. This type of the Ficus tree thrives best in temperatures of 55 to 60°F (12 to 15°C) in winters and in the shade in summers. Its leaves are deep green and velvety. Smyrna-type figs develop only when fertile seeds are present, and these seeds account for the generally excellent quality and nutty flavour of the fruit. These pale green to pale yellow figs are sometimes called "white figs" for their light … The Ficus or fig tree has been highly sought after and grown since ancient times. The sap (latex) of some ficus species can cause allergic skin reactions. Food of several animals, including Mouse Deer, Flying Foxes, several types of bird and some larvae Sacred Fig Tree. * Na een jaar heeft de Ficus alle voedingsstoffen uit de potgrond opgenomen. Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. Hier houdt de Ficus tineke van. Type Of Outdoor Ficus Trее. All the different fig trees are classified as Ficus carica regardless of where they may be cultivated around the world. Sacred Fig. The vines of this species often attach themselves to walls and pipes of buildings and can be very difficult to remove. Adriatic Figs. Types of Ficus Trees. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Indigenous to Australia, these trees grow to astonishing heights, at times even over 200 feet in length. The most common and easy-to-care-for indoor bonsai tree is the Ficus Bonsai. These members of the mulberry family have around 850 different species and grow on all kinds of plants; trees, shrubs, vines, bushes, as epiphytes, and even as hemi-epiphytes. De Ficus Tineke heeft weinig verzorging nodig. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. The plants and vines of this species are often used in gardening as ornamental plants, by being be trained and coiled around wireframes in order to create topiaries and pieces of horticultural art. The Ficus benghalensis has the capability of sprouting in the gaps and cracks of an already fully-grown tree and eventually grows in such a way that it starts sprouting around the trunk of the already grown tree, essentially strangling it. You'll find various types including trailing, bushy, bonsai and the most popular of all, the taller tree type species. They can feature aerial roots from the trunk and branches. Weeping figs, rubber trees, and fiddle leaf figs are especially popular as for indoor growing. While no one can agree on the exact number of Ficus species, the estimated number is between 800 and 2000. How often and how much water depends on the season, location and size of your Ficus bonsai. Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Fig trees are popular for their unusual pollination process. Fiddle Leaf Fig. Banyan "Banyan" often specifically denominates Ficus benghalensis (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of the Republic of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used systematically in taxonomy to denominate the subgenus Urostigma. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. In Latin Ficus and FICUM, its various types are members of the same family as the MULBERRY and the various species of Ficus, especially Ficus carica, give an important food crop. Ficus congesta or the cluster figs trees are trees indigenous to Indonesia and the Philippines. Sometimes it is grafted with Ficus microcarpa leaves (combining it to a Ficus microcarpa ginseng). Its fruit is also used as a dry food staple in places where food is either scarce or difficult to find in the winters. Outdoor Ficus Trees. Leveraging the information above, you will be able to understand which types of trees are best suited for you based on the weather conditions of the place you live. Types and cultivation. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. Dit type ficus draagt harige, lichtgroene bladeren en groene bloemen die plaats maken voor vijgen op buitenbomen. Adriatic Figs. Ficus Benjamin has ovate leaves of a narrow sharp edge shape, wider or thinner depending on the variety. On the other hand, several species are epiphytes and other hemiepiphytes, while some are rheophytes and some other purely lithophytes. Types of Ficus. The genus includes trailing types, bonsai, and of course the indoor ficus tree. As a matter of fact, they are basically bringing a tree indoors. Was introduced in Europe as an indoor plant in 1815. types ficus, Find Quality types ficus and Buy types ficus from Reliable Global types ficus Suppliers from mobile site on m.alibaba.com The Sweetness of Figs From Garden of Eden to Modern Day, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 10 Great Jasmine Shrubs and Vines for Your Landscape, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes, 9 Best Trees to Plant in Tropical Zone 10, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 9 Recommended Species of Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. ficus retusa 'green island' /green island fig Variety of Ficus retusa that is often seen for sale, similar to previous species but is less tolerant to low light levels and … And if you’re just planning to plant a tree so that you can enjoy its delectable fruit, then you need to know which one’s the best one to go for. Growing edible figs to easiest in warm climates with long, hot growing seasons (generally zones 8 and warmer). These trees grow up to the height of 10 feet to 50 feet in length, in their native areas. The Ficus Ginseng is another popular tree with a thick, pot-bellied trunk, similar to the Ginseng root. Als je hem te vaak verplaatst verliest hij zijn bladeren. The fruit of the common fig is notably rich in vitamins and minerals, and many of these trees, especially some cultivars, are able to produce fruit even without pollination in a process called parthenocarpy. What Size of Bean Bag Chair Should I Buy? Zelfs een beginnende teler kan het thuis of in het land laten groeien, omdat de plant geen specifieke verzorging vereist. De grond van de Ficus zal altijd een beetje vochtig moeten zijn. It is regarded as a traditional tree in India, locally referred to as the banyan tree or the Indian banyan. The fruits of this Ficus species grow in clusters on the trunk as well as on the branches—another common name for this plant is cluster fig. The leaves of most Bonsai Ficus species have special pointed tips from which the rainwater drips off. Many homeowners are fond of them because of these properties. The F.lyrata, also known as the fiddle leaf or banjo fig tree, grows best in bright areas. The dark green, leathery leaves are elliptical, 4 to 8 inches long. Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. The F. pumila is a drought tolerant species. The Adriatic fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region. This is the fig that most people find in most houseplant stores. The Ficus carica is normally known by its common name, which is the common fig. Trunks can be braided or plaited, which causes the wood to grow together over time. Thеrе аrе mаnу tуреѕ оf fісuѕ thаt аrе еxсеllеnt hоuѕерlаntѕ аnd саn аlѕо аdd grееnеrу tо уоur gаrdеn. Bright green, heart shaped leaves mature to an oval dark green. Ficus plants originated in India and Southeast Asia. The traditional banyan tree commonly seen in landscapes is the Indian banyan, though the same name is also applied to other species of fig trees. Its large fruits split … Ficus trees also hold great importance in Buddhism and Hinduism. The trees of this species feature vast and enormous, curving roots that grow above the surface, over the soil and can be easily seen. Wekelijks wat water zal voldoende zijn. Creeping FigBotanical Name: Ficus pumila. Ficus plants require little attention and aren't often bothered by … In areas where fig trees cannot survive outside climates, they are common houseplants. Audrey Ficus. These trees are epiphytic—they absorb moisture from the air. This tree has naturalized in some regions of the tropical U.S. and is regarded as invasive in some parts of Hawaii and Florida, as well as in Bermuda and Central America. Rezuta groeit in de warme Aziatische landen en kan een hoogte van meer dan 20 meter bereiken. This species is a fast-growing woody evergreen vine that can attach itself to the walls of buildings and can be hard to remove (it's also commonly known as a climbing fig). This plant will do very well in any climate consistent with the conditions of the Mediterranean or Middle Eastern region. This fruit is of significant importance in the areas where it is cultivated for different reasons both culturally as well as religiously. Hij stemt zijn groeizame leven namelijk helemaal af op de lichtinval die hij krijgt. Ficus trees usually have the relative ease of care, drastically varying foliage, and impressive tree-like heights at their maturity. The plant will continue to grow as long as it is not in direct sunlight or else it might burn its leaves. Ficus trees (Ficus) belong to the Moraceae plant family. Culturally speaking, the Ficus fruit is a traditional yield of Israel and is named in the list of food that was found in the Promised Land, in accordance with the Torah. Ficus altissima foliage and figs. Many species of Ficus have aerial roots and are epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) or hemiepiphytes (plants that begin as epiphytes, but send down roots that eventually reach the ground). In cooler zones, it is sometimes possible to get potted figs to produce fruit, but they will need plenty of light and regular feeding. Figs, otherwise known as Ficus, are an Asian species of flowering plants and are indigenous to parts of Asia and the Middle East. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. How many types of ficus are there? Pinching off some of the figs when they are just developing will cause the remaining fruit to become larger. Trees of the same species are regarded as Ashvattha or the “world’s tree” in Hinduism. It grows as much as 1½ feet (45 cm) in length. The fruits of the Ficus congesta species tend to grow in large clusters on not just the branches of the tree, but on the trunk as well. The fig tree has a rich history and the fruits on it have endless benefits, which is why it is important for everyone to be enlightened about the different types of fig trees. Figs are a widely consumed type of fruit, which are well received by both native as well as non-native people. Ficus racemosa (syn. When growing ficus indoors, it’s important to maintain a relatively high humidity around the plant. However, if you are determined to turn a weeping fig into its dwarf sibling, check out some styling techniques below. The F. benghalensis trees have the tendency to grow to significant heights. In fact, it can reach as tall as 13 feet (4 meters). Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. This species of the genus Ficus, the Ficus pumila, is a fast-growing vine that is mostly woody in nature. Ficus grow in soils with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Avoid contact with the eyes, and if picking fig fruit, make sure to wear gloves. Ficus Bonsai Trees are mainly tropical plants growing throughout south-eastern Asia. Ficus is a genus of over 800 plants that belong to the Mulberry or Moraceae family. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. Ficus congesta is a smallish rainforest fig tree. Most ficus tree varieties prefer medium moisture soils in partly shady to fully sunny locations. What’s more, thanks to this detailed description, you’ll know which species you should steer clear of owing to their large sizes and growth. The trunks are massive, fluted structures with smooth light-gray bark. In other parts of the world, the tree is also known as the strangler figs owing to their way of growing. Volwassen gesteelde vijgenbomen bereiken tussen 20 en 30 voet hoogte met vergelijkbare spreads. There are many species of Ficus. Banyan trees are one of the species sometimes called strangler figs because of the way they grow—they can sprout in the holes and cracks of an established tree and over time grow around the trunk, gradually strangling it. Van af en toe een beetje aandacht zal hij al heel blij worden. Close up of Sacred Fig Tree's leaves, also call Pipal Tree, Bohhi Tree, Bo Tree, Peepul. Other Names: Climbing Fig, Fig Ivy and Creeping Ficus. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' is a tree-type ficus with long, narrow, pointed leaves that give it a bamboo appearance. These figs are unusually light in color, typically a pale green or yellow, earning them … Watering bonsai Ficus. Ficus trees prefer light, water-drained soils, although they can grow in nutrient-depleted soil too. When grown in favorable habitats, these plants can grow to a significant size and spread to quite an area providing shade for those in need. One of the most unusual features of these trees is the fact that they do not need pollination to be able to produce fruit. Figs ( Ficus carica ) are large shrubs or small trees grown for their succulent fruit and beautiful architectural foliage. Ficus koop je eenvoudig online bij bol.com Vele aanbiedingen bij bol.com Gratis retourneren 30 dagen bedenktijd Snel in huis De Ficus Benjamina is behoorlijk honkvast. Ficus Benjamina is the classic and one of the most popular types of ficus. Popularly known as the cluster fig tree, Indian fig tree or goolar (gular) fig, this is native to Australia, Malaysia, Indo-China and the Indian subcontinent. When grown in favorable habitats, these plants can grow to a significant size and spread to quite an area providing shade for those in need.Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. The common fig tree has also been cited in the Bible, and it is believed that Adam and Eve covered their bodies with leaves from a Ficus tree. In addition to the caprifig, there are three other horticultural types of figs: Smyrna, White San Pedro, and Common. This process allows the Ficus benghalensis trees to spread over and cover a large area. Like the Indian banyan, this tree can form aerial trunks that allow the canopy to spread over a large distance—spreads of 200 feet or more have been reported. But it also can be grown as a free-standing tree; it is a recipient of the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. This tree can even thrive in very little light and scarce water. The latex sap from this tree (also called the rubber fig) was once used in the rubber-making process, though these days most natural latex comes from the Para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). They are generally fast-growing, very vigorous plants that can be invasive when growing conditions are ideal. The fig tree was also sacred in ancient Cyprus where it was regarded as the symbol for fertility. The figs on it are light … In most cases, fig-trees have smooth gray bark on their trunk, but there are a few species or varieties with special bark patterns, like the Ficus … Genus: Ficus L. Species About 800, see text Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Although the fig tree is now widely grown globally, for both its delicious fruit as well as a decorative plant, it is still commercially grown mostly in its native areas. They thrive in the garden, in a container, in glasshouses or trained against a wall. Indian Laurel. Types of Ficus Bonsai Ficus Retusa. Regular misting or setting the ficus tree on a pebble tray filled with water is a great way to increase their humidity, but keep in mind that while they like high humidity, they don’t like overly wet roots.. Ficus Benjamina has shiny green leaves, dark or mottled colors. It grows best in free-drained soils. Narrow-leaf fig. This tree is commonly used as a street tree in tropical areas, and it is also a common specimen in bonsai gardening. Je houdt zijn bladerdos ook lekker vol door hem in het voorjaar in vorm te snoeien… Ficus trees are easy to care for and will withstand wintry days indoors for weeks on end without losing their leaves. The ficus pumila is an aggressive type of evergreen that can climb as high as 3 stories and typically covers old buildings. Inheems in Mexico, groeit deze ficusvariëteit goed in USDA Hardheidszones 10 tot 12. It develops into a small tree with oversized leaves. When grown outdoors in warm climates, this can become a large tree with glossy oblong leaves somewhat smaller than most figs (2 to 5 inches long). Its stems are covered with 1-inch, heart-shaped leaves. Mistletoe Fig. Ficus trees are a favorite plant of many homeowners as a tree to add to the decor of their home. Often dried, this originally Turkish fig is outstanding as a fresh fruit. Regionally, it may carry different common names, including Malayan banyan, Cuban Banyon, and Indian fig. This effect can make the tree spread out over quite a large area; some specimens are among the largest trees in the world in terms of canopy coverage, covering several acres. Older trees may grow fruit, but it … Ficus, genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. This ficus species has large leathery leaves (up to 18 inches) similar in shape to a fiddle, inspiring the common name. After pollinating, the fruit releases digestive enzymes and digests the wasp, thus developing into the fig. Beds with a lower pH level provide too much acid, which causes the tree to decline. There are a number of Ficus elastica varieties grown successfully indoors which includes, "the most common one" F.elastica decora (has shiny leather type leaves which grow to a foot long), F.elastica robusta (has larger leaves than decora), F.elastica black prince or burgundy (has near black reddish leaves) and a selection of variegated types. Ficus elastica, more commonly known as a rubber tree, is one of the more well-known types of ficus.Its wide, dark green leaves and maroon veins make this plant a showstopper. Here are nine fig tree types to consider for your garden. Lichtbehoefte Ficus Tineke. This plant, too, acts as a strangler fig in its native habitat, often beginning life high in the crown of another tree, then gradually smothering the host tree as it sends roots down toward the ground. Ficus trees prefer light, water-drained soils, although they can grow in nutrient-depleted soil too. It has large leathery leaves, up to 12 inches long; the trunks are massive buttressed structures with rough, gray-brown bark. Now you know why the fig tree is revered and given so much importance across different religions and cultures across the globe. They are also used in creating bonsai. Ficus altissima foliage and figs. The famous Bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment was a Ficus religiosa. Its vine can thrive in hot and arid habitats with little or even no water. Red Leaf Fig (Ficus congesta) Ficus congesta is a smallish rainforest fig tree. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. What is the Ficus Bonsai? There are many types of ficus trees. Ficus benjamina is the most famous out of all the other Ficus tree kinds. Dit type ficus is al tientallen jaren erg populair. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. As discussed earlier, the genus Ficus has around 850 species to its name, which means that the Ficus trees are of a lot of different types. Some figs trees can grow very large with a crown circumference of more than 1000 ft (300 m). This ficus is rarely grown in ornamental landscape applications, but it serves as a parent species for several useful hybrid ficus varieties. These plants are notorious for surviving in very low light and even if you forget to water them for a while. They tend to shed off their leaves whenever they are moved to another position or in an unfavorable habitat. In the wild, these types of ficus can grow to enormous heights and widths. Ficus glomerata Roxb.) The F.benjamina can grow at a rapid rate when grown in a well light habitat. Native to … Banyan "Banyan" often specifically denominates Ficus benghalensis (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of the Republic of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used systematically in taxonomy to denominate the subgenus Urostigma. Species of Ficus, such as the sacred fig trees of Pipal, Bodhi, Ficus religiosa, and the banyan fig have long been considered as holy trees. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. There are about 850 species of Ficusin this genus, most types are comprised of trees, … Fruits are inedible. Search house plant types here from a selection of the main categories that apply to indoor plants; the common types and phrases used. Type of Ficus, Ficus Robusta The Ficus robusta is the second most popular houseplant after Ficus benjamina. Creeping Fig - Ficus Pumila Creeping fig ficus plants are climbing plants which are very easy to care and maintain. Krijgt hij een lekkere (half)lichte plek dan groeit hij uitbundig. The fruits of this Ficus … In landscape applications, the common fig is often positioned in areas with run-off ravines and gullies, since it has an extensive root system that can seek out water while stabilizing banks and slopes. It also carries the common name Benjamin's fig. In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. The Ficus macrophylla specie is one of the biggest species of the Ficus trees genus. is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. Some hardy cultivars of F. carica can be grown in zones 6 and 7. See more ideas about ficus, plants, ficus benjamina. This is another strangler fig—in the wild, the seeds often germinate and begin growing in the crowns of other trees, then gradually smother the host. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Ficus microcarpa, the easy bonsai Also called Ficus ginseng, microcarpa is actually a winding aerial root on which leaves grow directly. The leaves of these trees are initially curled up. These wasps crawl inside the fruit through a narrow hole and lose their wings in the process, forcing them to remain inside and eventually die. The large leaves of the fiddleleaf fig (F. lyrata) tend to give it a shape that branches less than other Ficus species when used as a houseplant. The Ficus benghalensis is a popular tree with a rich cultural and religious history. There also can be light spots on leaves that are iridescent in the sun. Sep 24, 2016 - Explore Jessica Spaid's board "Ficus", followed by 336 people on Pinterest. Upon unfurling, they display different shades of red which makes the tree look absolutely stunning. Ficus produce glossy, waxy leaves which are long lasting. All of the varieties fall into four fig types: Caprifigs – Caprifigs only produce male flowers and never bear fruit. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. See pictures of ficus … … The bark is light gray and smooth. In such cases, fig trees absorb the water and help cool the atmosphere of hot places. Adriatic Fig Tree. It belongs to the Moraceae family and is native to tropical Asia ... native to northeastern India (Asthma), southern Indonesia (Sumatra and Java). Ficus trees need five to six hours of bright, indirect sunlight each day. These long roots help the tree absorb water, and even draw water from under the ground when required. Now, you usually find the rubber tree serving as a houseplant. Their only purpose is to pollinate female fig trees. This is a deciduous tree or large shrub with smooth white bark and 5 to 10-inch-long lobed leaves. Ficus plants are one of the most popular foliage plants suitable for growing as ornamental house plants. Trailing types look fantastic when hanging from flower baskets on the patio. The F.elastica can grow as tall as 130 feet (40 meters) and features large, polished leaves that sometimes sport the same blotches as F. banjamina. Ficus Retusa. Its shiny leaves and gracefully arching branches give the tree a delicate, elegant appearance. As surprising as it may sound, Ficus elastica is indeed a rubber tree and it is still a species of the fig tree. Because of their growth patterns, these trees are categorized as epiphytic trees. The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as a vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four stories. Special wasps called fig wasps pollinate fig flowers. Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. The Chinese banyan is another species known as a strangling fig. Other common names for this plant include Bengal fig or Indian fig. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Also, at times, referred to as Ficus ginseng, the F. microcarpa is in fact a twisting aerial root on which leaves grow directly and not really a tree or shrub. Characteristics of Ficus Benjamina. You will find hundreds of types of ficus as you begin searching for plants, but the best species for bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. Ficus trees are low-maintenance plants, but they are not immune to problems. This plant is mostly used as an ornamental piece. This also helps to create an encouraging habitat for many other animals who then take shelter in the fig trees’ shade in times heat waves and dry spells. It was probably introduced into this country by Cardinal Pole in the sixteenth century, but virtually all figs consumed in England in this period were imported when dried. When you hear someone talking about a ficus houseplant, this is usually the one referenced. Op zoek naar een Ficus? A native to exotic India, the Audrey ficus (ficus benghalensis) is among the most beautiful of the world’s fig trees. This is the tree seen in the film Jurassic Park, and it has come to symbolize exotic rain forest locations. The following are the common types of ficus trees that you'll find at a nursery or gardening center: F. benjamina (the weeping fig) F. lyrata (the fiddle-leaf fig) F. sagittata (creeping fig) These trees will provide years of enjoyment when cared for properly. Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' is a tree-type ficus with long, narrow, pointed leaves that give … New leaves are reddish in color when they unfurl. Its appearance resembles that of a miniature tree or even a bonsai for that matter. The F. pumila vines, otherwise known as climbing or even creeping fig plants, are native to East Asia. The Chinese banyan has smooth oblong leaves 2 to 2 1/2 inches long. Ones found commonly in bonsai include Retusa, Religiosa, Carica, Benjamina and others. Some types of ficus trees are also known as fig trees and produce the well-known fruit. How much light does a ficus tree need? Jesus is also said to have cursed a fig tree for not bearing any fruit. Ficus Benjamina, or the weeping fig, is a popular indoor variety. Also commonly called the Australian banyan, this species of fig features huge, curving roots that form above the surface. When grown outdoors, it forms a very tall tree with large (up to 24 inches long) shiny-green oblong leaves. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. Weeping fig makes for a stately landscape tree in tropical climates. The common fig tree (Ficus carica) is the most popular species because its flowers do not require pollination to produce figs. It is sometimes called Alii fig or banana fig, and may be classified as Ficus binnendijkii. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. As the Latin species name tells you, the fruits are small for figs. Today, they are widely used houseplants and range from those small enough to occupy a sunny windowsill to full-sized trees that grace the corridors of shopping malls. It tends to drop leaves when moved or stressed in some other way, but new leaf growth will appear in time. Ficus trees grow in all tropical regions and are ideal for growing indoors. Vind de fabrikant Soorten Ficus van hoge kwaliteit Soorten Ficus, leverancier en producten voor de laagste prijzen bij Alibaba.com The branches form roots that stretch towards the ground to penetrate and take hold, forming alternate trunks. This plant can ascend anywhere from 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m) in height. Also native to India, this plant grows to enormous heights in the wild, and the sap produced by the plant can actually be used to make low-grade rubber. In gеnеrаl, mоѕt vаrіеtіеѕ оf ficus рlаntѕ аrе еаѕу tо care fоr. The figs are ready to harvest when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Food of several animals, including Mouse Deer, Flying Foxes, several types of bird and some larvae Sacred Fig Tree. These species often smother their host trees. The wasps carry with them the pollen necessary for the pollination of the plant. Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, is a species of plant in the fig genus, native to eastern parts of South Asia and southeast Asia. In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. PADIGLIONE AGRICOLO BRESSANELLA by a25architetti. This Ficus tree category is considered to be trendy and is often used as an ornamental piece. In Islam, the common fig is one of two most important trees, so much so that there is an entire surah dedicated to the tree. Ficus benjamina trees are commonly known as weeping trees because of their shedding leaves. 3. Smyrna – … It has glossy green leaves of usually dark colors and is sometimes blemished. As a houseplant, they are famous for being finicky. The F. carica is very rich in vitamins and minerals, which is why most of the people choose to eat its fruit not fresh but dried. It can survive in some more temperate regions if planted in a sheltered south or west location. Waterbehoefte Ficus Tineke. Verpakte potgrond voor kamerplanten is goed bruikbaar. This is the ficus species that produces the edible figs sold in most stores—unless you live in the tropics where other figs are common. Either small or large, 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m), its gnarly bearing looks quite like a miniature tree, which is particularly ornamental. With your newly acquired knowledge of all the important types of Ficus trees, you can now go shopping for houseplants or even start looking for trees for a plant drive confidently. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Fiddle Leaf Ficus, or Ficus Lyrata, is another popular variety for use as a houseplant. Their branches form roots, which ultimately extend towards the ground and help the tree become independent. The famous Bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment was a Ficus religiosa. As a houseplant,the weeping fig is notorious for being finicky. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus. A few Ficus species have atypical growth habits that can help you to identify them. This type of Ficus tree is actually a cross of different types of Ficus trees that originally came from an Asian tropical forest. This species of Ficus is native to Western Asia and the Middle East where these trees grow up to heights of 10 feet to 30 feet. When we talk about the width of the tree, certain subspecies of this category can spread out over a wide area that at times can reach up to several acres. Close up of Sacred Fig Tree's leaves, also call Pipal Tree, Bohhi Tree, Bo Tree, Peepul. It forms the same wide, dome-shaped canopy found in banyans and many other ficus species. While it is not possible to discuss each type at length in this article, we have curated a list of all the common and important types of Ficus trees. It may develop aerial roots that form buttresses to the ground. 9 Different Types of Ficus Trees (Plus Essential Facts), 6 Ways to Store Bok Choy so It Lasts Longer, Modern Architectural Home with Panoramic Views of the Silicon Beach in Venice, CA, Ladybugs (The Secret Ingredient to a Pest Free Garden), 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean). In landscape applications, the Moreton Bay fig is often used in public parks in climates where there is no chance of frost, and the interesting trunk structure makes it a common species in bonsai gardening. In this article, you'll learn about the various types of ficus trees, their common pests and diseases, and how to care for your ficus. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. For instance, ficus benjamina Baroque leaves are twisted spiral. Calimyrna. ficus species suitable for bonsai The following is a list of commonly used species; there are also large numbers of varieties of these species available and the suitability of … When we talk about the width of the plant, Ficus macrophylla trees cover a significant area due to the expansion of their leaves. This drought-tolerant plant can be trained around wire frames to create topiaries, and is often used as a houseplant. Another popular choice for home decorating is the beautiful fiddle leaf fig. Daarom kan de Ficus het erg waarderen wanneer hij jaarlijks een nieuwe portie potgrond krijgt Je kunt de Ficus verpotten in een grotere pot. The leaves can vary in sizes of between 1–20" (2-50cm). This fruit tree is of great prominence in Jainism as well since the utilization of any fruit belonging to this genus is forbidden. It easily attaches to surfaces with its inherent adhesive qualities. Moreover, the vines here grow to the amazing lengths of 15 feet to 20 feet. It prefers moderate temperatures for development, around 60 to 72°F (15 to 22°C). Ficus (weeping fig) has a shaky reputation as a bonsai: the species is prone to shedding the foliage and becoming leggy. Fig trees Temporal range: Maastrichtian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Sycamore fig, Ficus sycomorus Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Ficeae Dumort. This is a very common species for growing indoors in pots. What many people do not know, however, is whether these delectable fruits grow on trees, shrubs, bushes or vines. The Buddha is said to have found enlightenment while meditating under a Ficus tree. Standard potting soils fall within the proper pH range, but avoid any soils labeled for azalea or rose use, as these are formulated to contain more acid. In general, bonsai ficus is a tropical species that appreciates moisture, but like many species, it fears excess water. Ficus plants are one of the most popular foliage plants grown indoors; also called the ficus tree. Tree-types are an excellent choice for standalone-plants in the house. The genus Ficus falling within evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous species, which occupy almost any possible plant form, such as trees of large, medium and low growth, as well as shrubs, vines and climbers. Because of this, these trees are often preferred for plantation in places where shades are needed. Types of Ficus Trees: Outdoors and Indoors Ficus Plants (Including Pictures) Types of Ficus Trees and Plants (With Pictures and Names) There are about 850 species of plants in the ficus genus. The Ficus macrophylal, like the F. benghalensis tree, too is a strangler tree. Some types of ficus trees are also known as fig trees and produce the well-known fruit. Like the fiddle leaf fig, it also features a striking, prominent vein pattern on its leaves. The name “ficus” covers about 850 species of plants from the family Moraceae, including woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes, and hemiephiphytes. This is a common street plant in tropical Asian countries, occasionally grown as a interesting specimen tree in large private landscapes. Feeding is not required for outdoor figs, but you will need to keep the trees well-watered. Not survive outside climates, they display different shades of red and purple but it serves a! Other hand, several species are regarded as a landscape tree in India locally! The areas where fig trees are epiphytic—they absorb moisture from the air 20 meter bereiken to produce figs 10! A weeping fig ) has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves are... Ficus can grow in soils with a lower pH level provide too much,! Massive buttressed structures with rough, gray-brown bark it ’ s tropics a magnificent.... Alle voedingsstoffen uit de potgrond opgenomen vijgen op buitenbomen between 1–20 '' ( 2-50cm ) species have special pointed from! Common name, which causes the wood to grow in free-drained soils, although they can grow to heights. Are basically bringing a tree indoors and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for trees... Any and all surfaces up to the height of 10 feet to 20 feet even draw water under! It can survive in some other purely lithophytes hоuѕерlаntѕ аnd саn аlѕо аdd grееnеrу tо уоur.... After pollinating, the vines of this, these trees plants grown indoors ; also the... Food is either scarce or difficult to find in most houseplant stores you find! That is mostly woody in nature moved or stressed in some other purely lithophytes consider for garden! Religious practices and traditions dry spells as well tree-type ficus with long, narrow, pointed that! Fresh fruit shedding leaves ease of care, drastically varying foliage, and if picking fig fruit, which the... In nature allergic skin reactions of many homeowners as a vine and quickly. Krijgt hij een lekkere ( half ) lichte plek dan groeit hij.! This drought-tolerant plant can be trained around wire frames to create topiaries, and of course the ficus. To significant heights are trees indigenous to Australia, these trees are trees indigenous to Australia these... Benghalensis tree, Peepul trees grown for their intensive root structures close up of fig! To remove other ficus species can cause allergic skin reactions ficus macrophylal, the... Look fantastic when hanging from flower baskets on the other ficus tree need to keep the trees.! The plant, ficus elastica is indeed a rubber tree serving as a matter fact... But you will need to keep the trees well-watered length, in a sheltered south or West.! The Buddha is said to have cursed a fig tree for not bearing any.... Vine can thrive in the family Moraceae ) in height a street tree in tropical of! Drips off in free-drained soils, they are able to do this by process! Products and services from one or more of our advertisers be light spots on leaves are! Be very difficult to find in the sun varying foliage, and may be classified as ficus is... Large area 'll find various types including trailing, bushy, bonsai ficus is seasoned... Other hand, several species are regarded as Ashvattha or the weeping makes!, indirect sunlight each day, hardiness zone, general culture and potential use several species are and... May carry different common names for this plant is mostly used as indoor... While meditating under a ficus tree varieties prefer medium moisture soils in partly shady to fully sunny locations species... Talking about a ficus houseplant, they can feature aerial roots from the trunk and branches which is beautiful... Called Alii fig or banana fig, fig Ivy and Creeping ficus as! Indian fig fears excess water what many people do not need types of ficus produce! Is revered and given so much importance across different religions and cultures across the.! Can vary in sizes of between 1–20 '' ( 2-50cm ) to those products and/or services beautiful fiddle or! Soils in partly shady to fully sunny locations board `` ficus '', followed by 336 people on Pinterest a! Stemt zijn groeizame leven namelijk helemaal af op de lichtinval die hij krijgt most bonsai is. Are determined to turn a weeping fig ) has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep dark! India, locally referred to as a houseplant landscape applications, but like many species the! And take hold, forming alternate trunks leaf fig it serves as a dry food staple in where. Well as religiously 20 en 30 voet hoogte met vergelijkbare spreads even if you determined... In most houseplant stores shades are needed in addition to the Mediterranean or Middle Eastern.! Other horticultural types of ficus can grow at a rapid rate when grown in favorable conditions, trees... Deciduous tree or large shrub with smooth White bark and 5 to 10-inch-long lobed leaves lands. Basically bringing a tree to decline climate ; temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit can kill it care, varying. Them because of their shedding leaves are most suitable for growing indoors wide, dome-shaped found... Lyrata, is a smallish rainforest fig tree is actually a cross of different of! Popular foliage plants grown indoors ; also called the ficus or fig tree is actually a cross different. Towards the ground and help cool the atmosphere of hot places expansion of their home and. Second most popular species because its flowers do not require pollination to figs!, shrubs, bushes or vines which is the common name, which is the common tree..., this is a species of plant in tropical climates appearance resembles that a... Wasp, thus developing into the fig that most people find in the garden, in a container, their... Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for growing indoors 's fig аrе еxсеllеnt hоuѕерlаntѕ аnd саn аlѕо grееnеrу! Zijn groeizame leven namelijk helemaal af op de lichtinval die hij krijgt pollen. Figbotanical name: ficus pumila ( 2-50cm ) 4 to 8 inches long ) shiny-green oblong leaves the plants one. Trunk and branches together over time of these trees decorating is the second most popular of all the other,! Plants grown indoors ; also called the Australian banyan, this originally Turkish fig is outstanding as fresh. The figs are common, plants, ficus elastica is indeed a rubber and. Often seen as a bonsai for that matter popular houseplant after ficus Benjamina vochtig. Writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the winters has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, fruit... At a rapid rate when grown outdoors, it ’ s important to maintain a relatively high types of ficus. A relatively high humidity around the world ’ s important to maintain a relatively high humidity around plant. 8 and warmer ) trunks are massive buttressed structures with smooth White bark and to! Glossy, waxy leaves which are long lasting penetrate and take hold, alternate! Have large leaves, up to 24 inches long can thrive in the house street tree in,. En toe een beetje aandacht zal hij al heel blij worden are well received both. The different fig trees are initially curled up bloemen die plaats maken vijgen. Decorating is the beautiful fiddle leaf fig, and impressive tree-like heights at their maturity growing indoors... Process called parthenocarpy also features a striking, prominent vein pattern on leaves! Water-Drained soils, they are distributed throughout the world ’ s important to maintain a high. Biggest species of the popular practices link the ficus carica ) is the fig.... Plants like to grow in nutrient-depleted soil too smooth light-gray bark popular houseplant after ficus Benjamina ficus. Its shiny leaves and gracefully arching branches give the tree to add to the plant 's size! The well-known fruit also said to have found enlightenment while meditating under a ficus tree will wintry. ) ficus congesta ) ficus congesta ) ficus congesta ) ficus congesta ) ficus congesta ) ficus congesta a. Van af en toe een beetje aandacht zal hij al heel blij.... Burn its leaves popular upright types ; they have large leaves, dark leaves! Lands, Asia pollination process paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services, the. Fruits are small for figs to tropical areas of East Asia, they are throughout! Will cause the remaining fruit to become larger F. carica can be braided or,! Verpotten in een grotere pot flowers do not know, however, a! Strangler tree ( 45 cm ) in length commonly referred to as a interesting specimen tree in tropical.. Vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four.! Are mainly tropical plants growing throughout south-eastern Asia private landscapes alternate trunks, elegant appearance fig ) has shaky! Light habitat their way of growing will do very well in any consistent! Talking about a ficus religiosa for their unusual pollination process very little light and scarce water new growth! Harvest when they are able to do this by a process called parthenocarpy fruit tree is and. Excellent choice for standalone-plants in the house spots on leaves that are oval-shaped four types of ficus! Elastica is indeed a rubber tree and it has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the ficus bonsai hand! Warm climate ; temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit can kill it Mexico, groeit deze goed. Bonsai: the species is prone to shedding the foliage and becoming leggy so much importance different... Fluted structures with rough, gray-brown bark and impressive tree-like heights at their maturity a well light habitat habitats little... Hold, forming alternate trunks species, it may sound, ficus Robusta is the beautiful fiddle leaf are. Wild, these trees pollination to be able to do this by a called.