The navigator stumbled across America in 1492 after setting sail from Spain with a crew of three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María. Name: Dakota is a Sioux word meaning "friends" or "allies." Amerigo Vespucci was one of many European explorers during the … Dr. Walter Neves has measured hundreds of skulls, the next step was to reconstruct a face from Lucia's skull (the name scientists gave this 20 year old, African looking woman who died 11,000+ years ago in South America.) If your trying to answer a question in elementary school test, then the answer is:America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in the year 1492. All Rights Reserved. Vespucci made his discovery while sailing near the tip of South America in 1501. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978. William Wollaston discovered in 1803 palladium in a platinum ore from South America. In 1538, when cartographer Gerardus Mercator was making his first maps of the New World, he decided to write "America" on both the northern and southern section. When Europeans like Columbus made contact with people living in North and South America, corn was a major part of the diet of most native people. read more. Surrounded by thick, lush forests, the ruins had survived in good condition for hundreds of years. The olinguito, a small mammal native to South America, was announced as the first new carnivorous mammal species discovered in the American Continents in 35 years today. What is to bolster as Battery is to torch? Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911. This entry includes 2 subentries: In the first three decades of the twentieth century, however, several adventurers made extensive treks into the heavily forested and often treacherous interior of this continent. ." Fawcett added to the geographical understanding of the region by mapping the Bolivia-Brazil boundary. Scientists have discovered a stunning blue tarantula among a host of new species in South America. 51.9k Likes, 513 Comments - Masaba (@masabagupta) on Instagram: “You know when i was little & started to understand more about my ethnicity...the fact that I was a…” When Columbus "discovered" America, he also discovered corn. But archeologists have made discoveries that show these early settlers weren’t alone. His career as an explorer began in 1890 when he became a Brazilian army engineer charged with stringing a telegraph line across the state of Mato Grosso and later building a road from the state's capital in the center of the continent to Rio de Janeiro on Brazil's Atlantic coast. In his bestselling book, "1421: The Year China Discovered America," British amateur historian Gavin Menzies turns the story of the Europeans' discovery of America on its ear with a startling idea: Chinese sailors beat Christopher Columbus to the Americas by more than 70 years. From there, they spent the next few thousand years slowly migrating south and east across North America, and then into South America. The New South SOUTH, THE After Fawcett's Rio Verde journey in 1908 and a return trip in 1909, Hiram Bingham struck out into the South American wilderness in 1911 in search of the lost capital of the Inca. Published in 1997 Unique Facts- South America Amerigo Vespucci His exploratory journeys along the eastern coastline of South America convinced him that a new continent had been discovered, a bold contention in his day when everyone, including Christopher Columbus, thought the seafaring trailblazers setting out from European docks were travelling to East Asia. South America was discovered by the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, and at the end of the 15th century and the start of the 16th century, he spent a long time exploring the eastern coast of the continent. At the same time they began leaving behind tools, human bones and other evidence of their pr… Save for the Norsemen who in 1,000 A.D. came and left, leaving neither imprint nor impress to alter world history, did anyone reach America before Columbus, and, if so, when, and what is the proof? In 1911, Hiram Bingham (1875-1956) discovered the ruins of the Incas at Machu Picchu, and three years later Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) and Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon (1865-1958) traveled the River of Doubt. Only later would this area be given a unifying name—America—and the people labeled “Indians” by Europe. At the same time, educators and explorers from other countries saw the vast continent as a treasure trove filled with amazing potential for discovery. In the first three decades of the twentieth century, however, several adventurers made extensive treks into the heavily forested and often treacherous interior of this continent. Bingham, Hiram. However, the date of retrieval is often important. South America is a continent and was 'discovered' by several countries including the Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and English and French In 1507, America was named after him. On this trip, Ojeda and Vespucci discovered the mouth of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers in South America, thinking it was part of Asia. As the times changed at the turn of the century, and the governments of South American countries sought to become more economically competitive, officials realized the importance of mapping their nations, cutting roads through the wilderness, and building cross-country communications systems. The original inhabitants of South America are believed to have descended from the same Asiatic peoples who migrated to North America from Siberia during the most recent ice age. Because America was first discovered by humans over 15,000 years ago. Rondon also made great strides in protecting the region's indigenous people and their cultures. America comprises of the two continents of the western hemisphere, namely North America and South America. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Throughout his life Bingham remained convinced that Machu Picchu was the elusive city of Vilcabamba; ironically, it was another of his discoveries, the Inca city of Espíritu Pampa, which American archaeologist Gene Savoy showed to be a more likely site in 1964. Furthermore, experts note that the U-3523 had a range which allowed it to sail without stopping to South America. Described as the “greenhouse of the world,” the Guiana Shield is a vast rock formation spanning part of northeast South America… All along, of course, the two continents we now call North and South America had already been "discovered." Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1953. S.Frederick Starr | Published in History Today Volume 63 Issue 12 December 2013. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1914. Notably this is the case with the two most important discoveries that have ever been made, and both in the fifteenth century; that of the art of printing and the finding of a new world. Researchers had previously found … Las Casas was an historian and Columbus's biographer who had access to the original journal of the voyage. The olinguito, a small mammal native to South America, was announced as the first new carnivorous mammal species discovered in the American Continents in 35 years today. What are the disadvantages of primary group? The climatic zones of the two continents are quite different. Every American schoolboy knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. The Export Competitiveness of the East Asian NIEs: How Real is the China Threat? America was later named for Vespucci. In many places, travel was blocked by groups of hostile, indigenous people who lived along the riverbanks. But cave paintings found here provided the first clue to the African looking people who we now call Olmec. 16 Oct. 2020 . Often, the only available route between cities was a trip down a river that snaked through the thick vegetation of tropical forests. What the British Menzies did was focus his investigation and theory on a map discovered 30 years earlier in Taiwan by Baptist missionary Dr. Hendon M. Harris. Roosevelt, Theodore. He also believed that Pangea had lasted through most of Earth’s history. The first Thanksgiving was held in 1621. On his next job, surveying the Rio Verde in eastern Bolivia, he embarked with a ragtag team of men of different nationalities and specialties—including a waiter, a silversmith, and a baker. As a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, this site may earn from qualifying purchases. Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. So, logic suggested that South America and Africa had once been part of the same landmass. Fawcett, Percy. Marquette, Jacques Nonetheless, the group completed its task and mapped the river, which had been unknown just a few years earlier. Largely because of his efforts, the Brazilian government in 1910 formed the National Service for the Protection of the Indians, which was designed to help the native populations retain their cultures and avoid exploitation from outside businessmen and settlers. It is believed that Christopher Columbus discovered America on 3 August 1492. With several South American adventures already under his belt, including his journeys retracing historical routes through the wilderness, Bingham was searching for the city of Vilcabamba, from which the Inca had fought a last, desperate, and unsuccessful rebellion against the Spanish invaders in the 1572. Local residents piqued his interest with tales of lost cities in the South American interior, and he returned on several occasions to continue his investigation of this largely unknown territory. The substances included South American cocaine from Erythroxylon and nicotine from Nicotiana tabacum. Discovery has startled the world more than Conquest. The find, according to the tarantula's discoverer Andrew Snyder, is an important one, and not just because it's such an unusual example of the Theraphosidae family. Many of those he met while stringing telegraph wire or building roads were known only through legends or stories passed from village to village. What Columbus Day commemorates is not, any more, the actual discovery of the two continents that are North and South America, but, rather, but the ambiguous “landing.” The holiday the New World celebrates is the transition of the region from a isolated and (relatively) primitive region of hunter-gathers to the modern nation-state. When the first crack house was discovered in Miami in 1982, it drew little national attention. Major Industries and Commercial Activity By the time of the Spanish conquest, the Inca numbered about 12,000,000 people.) For more on this, read on. Best Answers. The Americas are thought to have been first inhabited by people from eastern Asia who crossed the Bering Land Bridge to present-day Alaska; the land separated and the continents are divided by the Bering Strait. Their work offered a glimpse of South America's flora and fauna, along with a view of its human cultures and past histories. (The Inca were South American Indians whose empire, by the sixteenth century, ran along the western coast of South America, from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile. (October 16, 2020). North America is vaguely drawn and labelled as “TERRA ULTERIOR INCOGNITA” (Latin for “unknown land”). Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. A New World is Revealed. At a Glance In 1911 he discovered Vitcos, the last Incan capital, and the architectural wonder Machu Picchu, the most famous in a series of fortifications, inns, and signal towers along the network of Incan footpaths. Besides Rondon's contributions to the geography and biology of the region, his many journeys helped him learn a great deal about the different native peoples who sparsely populated the forests and river banks. In 1914, he embarked on a journey with Theodore Roosevelt (U.S. president 1901-09) to traverse the River of Doubt, a waterway that Rondon had named after discovering it several years earlier. Their work offered a glimpse of South America's flora and fauna, along with a view of its human cultures and past histories. This fact however, can neither be ruled out nor accepted blindly. Eventually his work as an explorer and protector of indigenous people brought him considerable accolades, including the honor of having a territory named for him; that territory of Rondônia is now a state. Believing he had discovered a new continent, he called South America the New World. the challenge of building a telegraph line across the entire country. Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians. Key, Charles E. The Story of Twentieth Century Exploration. Highest point on mainland: Chiri-san (1,915 meters/6,283 feet) Discovering the Americas is less straightforward than we might be led to think. In fact, Roosevelt died fewer than five years later, apparently from the lingering effects of his ordeal during the trip with Rondon. The U-Boat was sunken on May 6, 1945, by a British B-24 Liberator Bomber, the same day the allied forces managed to liberate Denmark from Nazi Occupation. Although he's best known for "discovering" North America, it's a common misconception - Columbus actually set foot in South America when he arrived in the New World. Through the Brazilian Wilderness. For thousands of years the world had transcribed its thought into permanent legible characters by means of the stylus, the stalk of … "The Exploration of South America It’s widely accepted that approximately 14,000 years ago, humans walked across the Bering Strait from Siberia into Alaska. Rondon's construction work in early twentieth-century South America brought with it some of the first comprehensive studies of the continent's interior. The very first discovery of North America was about 15,000 years ago, crossing the Bering Straits on an ice bridge. When people argue that the Chinese discovered America in 1421, most cite the book, ‘1421: The Year China Discovered America’ by Gavin Menzies. And, as researchers now recognize, neither man was actually the first to discover the Americas . About 1,000 years later, the ice melted, and those who settled in what is now Alaska spread out all through North and South America. The first record for North America dates from 1685, when the crop was produced on the coastal lowlands and islands of what is now South Carolina. Therefore, South America and Africa share similar fossils and rock layers. by Ancient Code Team. "Jolliet and Marquette Travel the Mississippi" In the voyage of 1499–1500, Vespucci would seem to have left Hojeda after reaching the coast of what is now Guyana (Carew's homeland). The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. The "Miraculous" Discovery of South America by Columbus. American wilderness. On this trip, Ojeda and Vespucci discovered the mouth of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers in South America, thinking it was part of Asia. Christopher Columbus discovered South America in 1498. The American public became interested in South America when in 1914 Roosevelt released his book Through the Brazilian Wilderness, which chronicled his adventures with Rondon. While Fawcett and Bingham were making their discoveries, Rondon continued his explorations. The trip along the River of Doubt brought many perils, but the team was able to map the entire length of the river, which runs north-south in approximately the center of the continent. Columbus’s first voyage only discovered several islands in the Caribbean Sea so neither mainland. When did Christopher Columbus discover America? This video is part of the #OperationOdysseus collaboration. American = North, Central, South etc.. American. Edited by D…, SOUTH, THE His desire to find these lost cities brought him back to South America time and time again, yielding valuable information about the wilderness, including a comprehensive map of the Rio Verde in eastern Bolivia. Through the years, Rondon developed a sense of responsibility for the native people and their cultures, and became an activist on their behalf. Lost Trails, Lost Cities. With those two tasks completed, from 1900-1906 he took on Often, he found that he was the native people's first encounter with civilization, so he had not only to complete his construction work but also strike peaceable agreements with the people who laid claim to the land or the river on which he traveled. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. It was on this trip that Rondon discovered a river that the Brazilians did not even know existed. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. But up to this time, people living in Europe did not know about corn. Few of these peoples, however, survived the arrival of Europeans after 1500, most succumbing to disease or mixing with people of European and (especially in Brazil) African origin. The earliest known Americans might have been living deep in South America significantly earlier than scientists thought. Most historians believe they were killed by a group of hostile native people. Source: reference.com. At the time of his discovery, he and his crew thought they had landed on an island. South Bend's diversified economic base consists principally of educational and health se…, Korea, South Genetic and linguistic evidence has shown that the last wave of migrant peoples settled across the northern tier, and did not reach South America. It's an annual holiday that commemorates the day on October 12, 1492, when the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus officially set foot in the Americas, and claimed the land for Spain. After all, when Columbus got there, and when the Vikings got there, there was always someone there to greet them. Claim: The first cases of COVID-19 were reported in the United States and South Korea on the same day. The Atlantic coast of Brazil and Argentine Patagonia region can be seen clearly. The Portuguese carried it to Brazil and the Spanish introduced its cultivation to several locations in Central and South America. Area: 98,480 square kilometers (38,023 square miles) ." We may also earn commissions on purchases from other retail websites. If the United States possesses an off…, The Exhibitor Plays a Creative Role: 1897–1900, The Exclusion of Asiatic Immigrants in Australia, The Exchange of Plant and Animal Species Between the New World and Old World, The Excavation by Augusto Roa Bastos, 1953, The Explorations of Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye, The Explosion of Applications in Fiber Optics since 1960. In other cases, travel was made impossible by powerful, white-water rapids. How South America was discovered? So, Who Did Discover America? Wilson, S. (1997). America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer who set forth the then revolutionary concept that the lands that Christopher Columbus sailed to in 1492 were part of a separate continent. But recent Discoveries suggests that Viking may be the first to discover the great lands of America. 163 NEW SPECIES, INCLUDING 'KLINGON NEWT', DISCOVERED. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. . But did he? The Antebellum South Among the many discoveries of the era, Percy Fawcett surveyed country boundaries and mapped rivers, including the Rio … It … Rondon's adventures brought him into areas previously unseen by any civilized person. Objections. We have focused on five geographical areas of the region to represent the variety and complexity of peoples and cultures before 1492: the Caribbean, Middle America, the Andean region, the South Atlantic, and North America. America was later named for Vespucci. On one eight-month expedition from Mato Grasso to the Madeira River, he and his men ran out of food less than halfway through the journey and were forced to eke out a living from the land. Detroit: Gale Research, 1993. By the end of the nineteenth century, South America had barely been explored by civilized man. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Abu Raihan al-Biruni, an Islamic scholar from Central Asia, may have discovered the New World centuries before Columbus – without leaving his study. Before his expedition, neither government was sure where one country ended and the other began. ." 2.6k views. Before European explorers arrived, the Americas … Encyclopedia.com. The more southern cultural groups of North America were responsible for the domestication of many common crops now used around the world, such as tomatoes and squash.Perhaps most importantly they domesticated one of the world's major staples, maize (corn).. As a result of the development of agriculture in the south, important cultural development was possible there. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Because America was first discovered by humans over 15,000 years ago. See the entire history of South America animated as native states rose and fell and colonies sprung and gained independence over time. What is the most vascular part of the body? Encyclopedia.com. The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks, The Fable of the Beautiful Pigeon Fancier, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/exploration-south-america, Robert H. Schomburgk Explores the Interior of British Guyana, Brazil, and Venezuela and Is the First European to Visit Mount Roraima. Hiram Bingham The last issue of AMERICAN HERITAGE reported the publication in Europe of an ancient map giving evidence that the Western Hemisphere was discovered by Portuguese explorers before Columbus. July 4, 1776 is the date present on the handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence signed by Congress. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? On his second expedition (sailing for Portugal, 1501-02) he mapped some of the eastern coast of South America, and came to realize that it not part of Asia, but a New World. As Rondon completed the Brazilian line, British army officer Percy Fawcett made his first trip to South America to survey the boundary between Bolivia and Brazil. He named the island Isla Santa. There were, of course, the natives already here. However, we do have an accurate abstract of the journal written by Bartolome de las Casas in the 1530s. He was able to produce some of the first biological specimens from these territories, and provided valuable insights into the geography of the expansive, unexplored lands within the massive country of Brazil. Americas, the two continents, North and South America, of the Western Hemisphere. Is evaporated milk the same thing as condensed milk? All members of his team disappeared a month later. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1938. Hiram Bingham Cap…, South Bend: Economy Who are the characters in the story of all over the world by vicente rivera jr? Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. 0 0. About 1,000 years later, the ice melted, and those who settled in what is now Alaska spread out all through North and South America. The United States of America was founded on July 4, 1776. Why is Vespucci famous? The South Carolina Colony was founded by the British in 1663 and was one of the 13 original colonies. It is a commonly held belief that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/exploration-south-america. Scarcely less surprising than some discoveries is the fact that the world has so often and for so long a time seemed to call for a discoverer in vain. The next day land was discovered. Geographical Review, 44(4), 573-582. doi:10.2307/212161. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. . Surviving European Conquest in the Caribbean. A map created in 1507 by Martin Waldseemüller was the first to depict this new continent with the name "America," a Latinized version of "Amerigo." Among the many discoveries of the era, Percy Fawcett surveyed country boundaries and mapped rivers, including the Rio Verde, from 1906-10. How long does it take to cook a 23 pound turkey in an oven? A map created in 1507 by Martin Waldseemüller was the first to depict this new continent with the name "America," a Latinized version of "Amerigo." Turning south, he is believed to have discovered the mouth of the Amazon River and explored the coast of present-day Brazil. It held few roads to connect major cities, relying instead on waterways for travel and trade. On his second expedition (sailing for Portugal, 1501-02) he mapped some of the eastern coast of South America, and came to realize that it not part of Asia, but a New World. Reprinted in Eyewitness to America Finally, America was the name coined by Martin Waldseemuller for the New World in 1507. This map, whose history and meaning are discussed in the following article, is here reproduced in color for the first time in the United States. It was in a letter that Vespucci described South America as "the New World." By the end of the nineteenth century, South America had barely been explored by civilized man. One of the greatest South American explorers was Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon. China was the world's greatest maritime power in the early 15th century, raising the theory that the Chinese discovered America 71 years before Columbus set Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. The area has since become a well-known tourist destination, and in 1983 was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. In October, 1492, Columbus reached the shores of America when he was in search of India. And, as researchers now recognize, neither man was actually the first to discover the Americas . Where can i find the fuse relay layout for a 1990 vw vanagon or any vw vanagon for the matter? The mapmaker, Martin Waldseemüller, named the New World "America," after the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who had explored the coastline of South America and was the first to … The British colonies became independent states. Wegener concluded that South America and Africa (as well as others) had been connected to one another, possibly through land bridges, some 250 million years ago. Hiram Bingham (1875-1956) was an American explorer who discovered the famous Inca ruins of Machu Picchu and other importa…, Under God, the people rule. While this appeared to give Vespucci credit for lands that others had discovered, the term stuck. The book has generated controversy within the halls of scholarship. He died of malaria in Seville, Spain, on February 22, 1512. He entered the Gulf of Paria in Venezuela and planted the Spanish flag in South America on August 1, 1498. Abu Raihan al-Biruni, an Islamic scholar from Central Asia, may have discovered the New World centuries before Columbus – without leaving his study. The journeys to go all through the Americas seems to have taken only a few centuries once they started. In South Local residents led him to the site, some 8,000 feet (2,438 m) above sea level. There were, of course, the natives already here. . Although the trip was fraught with problems, the group completed the survey, although shortly thereafter five of the porters died, apparently from the rigors of the trip. Rondon, Roosevelt, Fawcett, and Bingham each made important contributions to the overall geographical and scientific knowledge of the South Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Highest point in ter…, Marquette, Jacques So, Who Did Discover America? A previously unknown tarantula discovered in the forests of Guyana in South America is absolutely stunning - its legs and body are a shimmering electric disco blue. Fawcett not only mapped the area, but learned about great civilizations that were rumored to have remains hidden deep within the forests. As with most other ventures into the South American forests, the team faced many difficulties; some did not make it out of the wilderness alive. Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/exploration-south-america, "The Exploration of South America In all, these four men, and the many others who helped them on their expeditions, battled repeated hardships to pave the way into a continent's interior and provide a glimpse into the mysteries of South America. Over the course of millennia, three waves of migrants spread to all parts of the Americas. He named it the River of Doubt; he later renamed it the Roosevelt in honor of the former president who would accompany him as they surveyed it. Accompanied by his son and a friend, Fawcett embarked on his last South American expedition on April 20, 1925, in Mato Grosso. Across South America. Although weak, they eventually reached their goal on December 25, 1909. Hemming, John. "The Exploration of South America Bingham's most celebrated expedition was his 1911 journey in which he discovered the Incan ruins of Machu Picchu in the region surrounding Rio Urubamba. Baker, Daniel B. Explorers and Discoverers of the World, first edition. In addition, Rondon later began the national Indian Museum. South America in the early 1900s was a largely unexplored continent. Nicknames: Coyote State, Mount Rushmore State Inter state form of sales tax income tax? Sebastian Munster's map, published in 1540, the first to show America as a continent. South America is believed to have been joined with Africa from the late Paleozoic Era to the early Mesozoic Era, until the supercontinent Pangaea began to rift and break apart about 225 million years ago. After all, when Columbus got there, and when the Vikings got there, there was always someone there to greet them. The DEA thought it was a localized phenomenon. The very first discovery of North America was about 15,000 years ago, crossing the Bering Straits on an ice bridge. German toxicologist Svetla Balabanova reported the findings, which suggest that such compounds made their way to Africa through trans-Atlantic trade that would predate Columbus’ arrival by thousands of years. What is the setting of the tale of Tonyo the Brave? A ‘huge’ lost ancient Mayan city ‘discovered’ in Central America by teenager. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? How long will the footprints on the moon last? It eventually connects with the Madeira, which meets the Amazon River farther northeast. In North America, subarctic climate prevails in the north, gradually warming southward and finally becoming tropical near the southern isthmus. Columbus's journal of his first voyage to America has been lost. The word “AMERICA” appears over South America, which was drown with awesome precision. There Bingham saw numerous finely crafted stone buildings, including palaces and a majestic three-sided temple. 'Founded' means that it was declared independent from the Kingdom of Great Britain. Who Discovered America First? Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. The Antebellum South However, this is a trick question.