A 'wh' one needs more information in the answer. Grammar & Usage. I often did that with my students too (as described in the fun activity above). I also like your idea of using questions as a way to begin or end a class. That means who, what, when, where, why, or how. When they’ve finished writing their questions, collect the cards and shuffle them together. 1. This is especially true for Spanish speaking students, where word order inversion is uncommon. Question-making can help in classroom management, too. Includes notes about the Be verb and other special cases. Questions in general If we want to ask a question in English, the order is QWASM: Question word, Auxiliary verb, Subject, Main verb.In Yes-No questions (questions where the answer is yes or no), there is no Question Word.. Structures of questions: If there is an auxiliary (helping) verb (be, have, can, will, etc), we put it before the subject (he, she, I, etc).Is anybody in the office? Our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson (under Related Resources in the post) includes plenty of practice with all types of questions. Study the examples given below. 'Do' (or 'does' or 'did') doesn't change the meaning of a question but alerts the listener that a question is coming. skills-- and more prepared for big tests & challenges. Question formation practice . Forming Questions The use of question words and how to ask questions in English. 1.When there is no auxiliary in the sentence we use Do to form questions in the Present Simple. Other helping verbs include can, could, should, would, will, have or had, and be (is, are, etc.). In some cases, you may also need to add additional words and phrases. Are they happy?. Sign up for our free newsletter, English Detective. care settings. 1331 Question words in English – Exercise 2 3339 Questions and answers – contrasted – Exercise 4689 Questions and short answers in English – Mixed Exercise Question words in English. Wh- words usually act as the object of a sentence. Learn how to ask questions in English! Question formation games. Helping Verb  3. What is the time?. In a negative question the word not can have two positions.Study the examples given below. That's the way how to form Questions. I have two suggestions based on what happens in the classroom after discussing and practicing yes-no and WH-questions. 12345Rohit Expert; A question is a linguistic expression used to make a request for information, or the request made using such an expression. Open response questions leave room for inserting opinion–“Why did you like Louisville better than Chicago? How to form questions in english lola Forriol. What time will they be here? A statement is a sentence that tells you something. One of these uses is when a negative adverbial of time, space, or circumstance (as opposed, for instance, to adverbials of manner, purpose, or instrument) is preposed to the beginning of a sentence. Downloadable worksheets: present simple - question formation (1/5) Level: elementary Age: 11-17 Downloads: 395 : Past Simple - Question formation (3/5) Level: elementary Age: 12-17 Downloads: 369 : Past Continuous - Question Formation … You must end a question with a question mark. Speaking English; Grammar 3 Generations Exercise 1 - Question forms. Includes notes about the Be verb and other special cases. Questions. Have you been to Japan? Do you have questions about English sentence structure? A question must have an auxiliary verb. Had you noticed any dizziness before you fell? 'Do' (or 'does' or 'did') doesn't change the meaning of a question. Have you ever visited London? When we are asking for information we begin a Let’s look at each type in more detail. How many stickers have you got?. or 'what.'. I like to start by mixing them, as you do, and use a “teachable” moment to explain that recognizing the kind of question that someone needs is very important. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love HubSpot. The first thing to remember is that there are two main kinds, 'yes / no' and 'wh': The 'yes / no' kind need the answer 'yes' or 'no'. Home > English Grammar Lessons > Question Formation. Can you swim?. or “What are the main differences between Spanish and French?” People can have opinions on these. The LearnEnglish Team. We don’t use the verb ‘do’ together with ‘be,’ except as a negative command: Don't be late!" (Question) That was a silly question. Moodle for Langauge Learning Nancy McKeand. beginning word order is reversed. If needed, put some examples on the board (e.g.. The question word (what, ...) always comes first!. It, English for Researchers & Health Professionals. and then gradually add other “non-be” question words: can, could, will, etc. Question Formation in English There are two basic types of questions in English. All rights reserved. But that doesn't make it a question; there are other uses for that rule. Hi Mark, thanks for sharing what you do in class regarding questions! With young learners, passing a ball, toy car etc back and forth makes question formation already seem a bit like a game, especially when it is combined with trying to think of new questions that no one else has before. : If there is no auxiliary (helping) verb, we put do, does or did before the subject. (Have you seen a doctor about your problem? 1. It is one in which an imperative or a declarative sentence is changed into a question with an interrogative tag. The Inversion Method for Forming English Questions. Note that if there are two auxiliary verbs, only the first comes before the subject. Had you noticed any dizziness before you fell? So how exactly do we form questions in English? Question forming is often difficult for foreign language speakers due to the mandatory word order inversion in English questions. This post titled, Tag Questions in English: Formation, Rules and Examples, focuses on tag question which is a short question which we add to a statement, to elicit a confirming response from the hearer. Auxiliary phrases like be going to, be able to, have to, etc. Present simple questions - Exercise 3 - do, does, forms of to be. Question Formation in English. Jane opened the door.Who opened the door? A brief PPT showing how to ask questions in English Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. NEGATIVE & QUESTION FORMATION IN ENGLISH Two charts to show you the structures of negative sentences and questions in English. In a question, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject. A brief PPT showing how to ask questions in English Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A written question in English always ends with a question mark: ? It is a helping verb for the continuous tenses, but it can also stand alone. Not an ESL Library member? Correct as shown. The most common helping verb is 'do.' Instead of beginning with the subject, questions begin with a helping verb. Forming Questions in the Present Simple. For example: Do you like chocolate? Improve your reading fluency with  selected articles & talks on one subject (for repeated use of key words), Understand and practice those words using explanations, crosswords, and more, Feel more confident about your English reading and vocab. Other helping verbs include can, could, should, would, will, have or had, and be (is, are, etc.). In my beginning classes (and sometimes in intermediate, too), the source of some students’ confusion is that the questions are mixed–there are both questions formed with “be” and those that are not. This formula is called QUASM: QU estion word By Tanya Trusler on June 15, 2017 Grammar & Usage. © 2020 Red River Press. What can you draw?. other sentences in two main ways. Each of these different types of questions is used commonly in English, and to give the correct answer to each you’ll need to be able to be prepared. Remember that in English you need AUXILIARY VERBS to make negative sentences and questions. The main question words are: What (for a thing, when there are many things) Which (for a thing, when there aren’t many things) Who (for a person) Where (for a place) Why (for a reason) When (for a time) How (for a method) Whose (to ask about possession) Examples. In each question, students are presented with a group of words. I introduce questions in the same way. You must capitalize the first word of any sentence. (Here not goes after the subject.In this case it is not contracted.) All Rights Reserved, (Information questions begin with a question word like ‘who’ or ‘what’ and. Click to see the related pages on EnglishHints. Includes notes about the Be verb and other special cases. In this section, we’ll walk through each question type and provide real-world examples. What / Which / When / Where / Whereabouts / Why / Whose / How The most common question structure is: Question word + Auxiliary Verb + … 4 Types of Questions in English. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. We always use the short answer, not only Yes or No.That's why questions without question … While a number of more advanced ways to form questions in English exist, simple English questions always follow these rules. Students > English File Student's Site > Upper-intermediate third edition > Grammar > File 1 > 1A question formation. Generally speaking, there are two types of questions: object questions and subject questions. Any short period of 5 to 10 minutes at the start or end of a class can be filled with asking students random questions of all types. Main Verb (usually base form), & 5. ENGLISH QUESTION FORMATION 2 Abstract Interlanguage is a learner’s emergent system of language knowledge and use, and despite often being characterized by grammatical inaccuracy, in regards to particular linguistics systems (e.g., negation) it has been demonstrated to emerge in fixed sequences with “remarkable” (Lightbown From classroom instruction to small talk, English language learners need to grasp the basics of question formation early on in their studies. ', The helping verb at the beginning of a question is important for communication. From classroom instruction to small talk, English language learners need to grasp the basics of question formation early on in their studies. Question Word 2. ID: 118689 Language: English School subject: Use of English Grade/level: 5th form Age: 10-11 Main content: Question formation Other contents: Add to my workbooks (3) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Question formation in English is different from the formation of other sentences in two main ways. The auxiliaries do, be, and have take an -s in the third person singular form (with he, she, it, singular count nouns, and non-count nouns). Next, get students to write conversation questions of their choosing on their cards. However, some Wh- words, especially who and what, can also act as subjects in English. Then I separate the questions and first teach “be” questions (Was she in Spain last year?) Global Intermediate Coursebook. ESL Library is owned and managed by Red River Press Inc. First, cut up enough blank cards to have five (or ten) per student. Start with the answer and change it into the question. (Statement) Is he working in the garage? ... English Result Pre-Intermediate Student's Book. What Which When Where Whereabouts Why Whose How. Questions without question words and be. Subscribe today! Was it not surprising? Finally, have students take turns choosing a question and asking it to one or more of their group members. Impossible. Tom helped in the garden.Who helped in the garden? (Some include  phrases and direct or indirect objects). Where are the children?. Question order – grammar chart . Subject, 4. Question forms - corrections . Don’t worry – I’m going to teach you a simple formula that works for asking questions in almost ALL the verb tenses! Didn't find what you A statement does not require an answer. Sentence: You are from Germany. Study the examples given below. All the best, Kirk. This is a two-step process. In a question, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject. Present Simple Questions. Get unlimited access to 800+ lessons and 2000+ flashcards. Ss make 6 sentences using the words and then ask each other . So do question words like 'who' 'how.' It tells us to listen for a question. The following rules apply to question formation in English. 1. First, the Now put students into small groups and divide the cards up evenly. Remember that in English you need AUXILIARY VERBS to make negative sentences and questions. A rising intonation is used to show that the question is real and you expect an answer, whereas a falling intonation shows that the speaker just wants confirmation from the person being spoken to. General or Yes/No Questions Great ideas. A subscriber recently asked us for a resource on question formation, and we decided to share it on our blog as well. My suggestion then would be for ESL library to have another question-making activity that introduces be questions and contrasts them with the other types of questions. Have you got a dog?. Questions can be a little difficult in English. The rules given below apply to almost all written questions and most spoken questions. : Do you know my older brother?Did he come in time? Information Questions (Who, What, Where, etc.) Questions in general If we want to ask a question in English, the order is QWASM: Question word, Auxiliary verb, Subject, Main verb.In Yes-No questions (questions where the answer is yes or no), there is no Question Word.. Check out these explanations &  examples. When the Be verb is the main verb in a question, it has a different pattern in the simple present and past tenses. The main verb follows the subject, and the rest of the sentence follows it. These can have several (or many) answers. For an easy warm-up or filler activity, try doing a student-designed Q&A. Note that if there are two auxiliary verbs, only the first comes before the subject. This is a case of subject-auxiliary inversion, all right. Explain what you want in the search box below. He is working in the garage. Question order – grammar chart . Includes notes about the Be verb and other special cases. 'Wh' questions ask for specific information and start with a WH- word. The main question words are: What (for a thing, when there are many things) Which (for a thing, when there aren’t many things) Who (for a person) Where (for a place) Why (for a reason) When (for a time) How (for a method) Whose (to ask about possession) Examples. Question Tags. (Information questions begin with a question word like ‘who’ or ‘what’ and then the helping verb.). Is she a nice girl?. Second, questions almost always need a helping verb along with the main verb. Questions are an essential part of communicating in English. How to make negative sentences in English: a guide to helping verbs, negative words, and traps to avoid, with examples of each. 'Wh' questions ask for specific information and start with a question word. Present simple questions - Exercise 4 - do, does, forms of to be. Wasn’t it surprising? Students > Solutions > Upper-Intermediate > Grammar > Exercise 1 - Question forms. have five parts:eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'englishhints_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',122,'0','0'])); 1. Present simple questions - Exercise 2 - do, does, forms of to be, can. The questions in the activity above all have specific answers: “Have they left yet?” NEGATIVE & QUESTION FORMATION IN ENGLISH Two charts to show you the structures of negative sentences and questions in English. Question Formation. A question is a sentence that asks you something. how much, how long, etc.). (Less common Wh- words include whom, which, how many, 1.1 How to form Questions in the Present Simple. 4675 Questions and short answers in the Simple Present – Exercise; 4685 Questions and short answers in the will-future – Exercise; 1353 Questions in English and the tenses – Exercise; 1401 Questions in English in different tenses – Exercise 1; 1413 Questions in English in different tenses – Exercise 2 Download full-size image from Pinterest . An easy way to form (almost) any question in English. he main verb follows the subject, and the rest of the sentence follows it. Who - asking for a person and animal: object: do, does, did. question with a ‘Wh-‘ question word. Depending on the type of question you want to ask, you may need to move words around in the sentence. follow the usual patterns. Learn about new and updated pages on EnglishHints, with just enough information to decide if you want to read more. Is he from India? If there's a specific part of the explanation you have a question about, please let us know. Question formation. Writing in Cyberspace Nancy McKeand. Question tags are often used in spoken English. A question requires an answer. We use have or had with the present or past perfect tenses. ), The verb ‘be’ can be used without a helping verb. Each auxiliary verb is different depending on the VERB TENSE the sentence is. Learn how to form Yes/No and Wh- questions in English by reviewing patterns and examples. I think I need more excersis becouse I want to speak English very very well!! Learn how to form Yes/No and Wh- questions in English by reviewing patterns and examples. Forming questions in English can be challenging when you are trying to learn the language! Questions are an essential part of communicating in English. Check out these explanations &  examples of the word order for many kinds of sentences (including those with phrases and direct or indirect objects). and then do-does-did questions (Did she get a new apartment?) Beginner Know the answer? (Have you seen a doctor about your problem? 1. Forming questions in English can be confusing. Question Formation in English - by Viv Quarry (www.vivquarry.com) There are two basic types of questions in English. Another suggestion is to add open response questions. (You can choose a time limit, such as 20 minutes, or let them talk until their cards run out.). Cut up grid. Learn the basic forms of English verbs to increase your confidence in English. for perfect tenses the helping verb is ‘have’ and the main verb is in past participle form. What to Upload to SlideShare SlideShare. Ala92 H ow long have you spent in Brazil last summer?. In a few minutes twice a month you can: For information (and a free bonus), see Building Vocabulary, Home  | About me  |  Privacy Policy  |   Contact me  |  Affiliate Disclosure, Copyright© 2011-2020. Auxiliary verb before subject. See the examples below for the usual ways to use 'be. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Each auxiliary verb is different depending on the VERB TENSE the sentence is. You cannot mention a specific time (last summer) if the verb in the same clause is in the present perfect tense (have spent).Ala92 H ow long did you spend in Brazil last summer?. Question: Are you from Germany? The rest of the sentence (if any.). ), The verb ‘be’ can be used without a helping verb. ; If you have an auxiliary in the sentence you must use the same one in the question. For continuous tenses the helping verb is ‘be’ and the main verb is in the present participle form (-ing). Subject and verb change their position in statement and question. Questions with verbs - do, does We use have or had with the present or past perfect tenses. How much do you weigh?eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'englishhints_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',124,'0','0'])); Do you have questions about English sentence structure? Instead of beginning with … Download full-size image from Pinterest . Who - asking for a person and animal: subject: no do, does, did. The most common helping verb is 'do.' (You can give students free reign or choose to practice only Yes/No questions, Wh- questions, questions in a certain tense, etc.). Grammar & Usage. Learn how to form Yes/No and Wh- questions in English by reviewing patterns and examples. Learn how to form Yes/No and Wh- questions in English by reviewing patterns and examples. When we just need a yes or no answer, we omit the question See the charts below for examples of each kind of question in health Adding a third person to the conversation creates more possibilities: “Why do your parents want you to change your major?” Here the answer describes the parents’ views and leads into the student’s views of the parents’ opinion. (This is also true for negative sentences but not affirmative statements.). Question formation in English is different from the formation of First, the beginning word order is reversed. Add it here! They greet their teacher.Who do they greet? I like your suggestion to ask questions that need to be answered with a personal opinion. If you’re at least a beginner English learner, you probably know how to form simple sentences (here’s a guide if you need a reminder).Fortunately, we can use those same sentence-building skills to form questions in English, too. The subject comes after the helping verb. Questions with am - is - are - can - must - have got. Question formation jeselen. Present simple questions - Exercise 6 - … Question Formation. (Statement) Was that a silly question? needed? English Exercises > questions exercises. Unit 1 Personal details Page 11 be and do in questions . word and begin directly with the helping verb. The most common question structure is: Question word + Auxiliary Verb + Object or Main Verb. Question words in English. (For example, cognates, past tense practice, or 'get along with.') (Here not goes after the auxiliary verb.In this case it is usually contracted.) It is important to know how to form questions. Present simple questions - Exercise 5 - do, does, forms of to be. 5. Click on the words in the correct order.