production technology of guava pdf

top-production-technology-question-and-answers.pdf 180 TOP Production Technology -Mechanical Engineering Multiple choice Questions and Answers Latest Production Technology ��#�q��7�%�� eh^d�D��P�Tz��ŃGh��\A��d�w��o�jE�I�V�(�)4�HD2&ɡ��,�Y� �{�Ҍ�,y��$I�:9ݱ�3O'��q��e�Q�F��Uě��*Z�U�8��8P�e� iH)�V��tL��{�,�Vp{��|��\�e�� "�K��"��m_�XNS(d�^2�]����o�_��n � `n` �0Vu1�z��a��eSz�dD�e�+`�P��ݛQ�0[jO3�ZL��_��d\��&�7nPfo�9��d��|�׊��Ծ��īo&cs*'��]3�6M'��o��g�n[��K��@��E1�t�I�/��V�UI++s��H�Ɣ.�u�'T��ZX�^��Y��ܞzn. Diced guava fruits were steamed at 250˚F for 30 min. Introduction to Guava Production:-Guava is one of the wonderful fruits grown through the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world.It is gaining very good popularity due to its nutritional facts and health benefits. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. Guava belongs to the family of “Mytaceae” and originated from tropical America and spread across the globe. Of these, mango, banana, citrus, papaya, guava, pineapple, sapota, jackfruit, litchi, grapes, apple, pear, peach, plum, walnut etc. 2 0 obj Production Technology: Guava trees are planted at a distance of 5-6 meters. Climatic zones of horticultural crops of India and Andhra Pradesh with recommended fruit crops for … P.O. The ARC-TSC has been involved in guava research since the seventies. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) GUAVA is one of the most important fruit and it is considered as apple of the tropics . Production Technology Guava trees are planted at a distance of 5-6 meters. Tel. Global papaya production has grown 1 0 obj x��\[o�8~�� *��Ҵ�̢��n�Y,:��&N�"�q��v�m��o�9�$�"e�십��ᡒ��N~y��$y��$��dL��%J�d1;ohB��B!��D��D�29��2�Tr� /K��YQ��|�O��i>�5�ѫ�pt��n��pY�~N9\P��T؃S(�O|*��|��'鿒��J��`?Q8��ڐňP��4 It can tolerate salinity and alkalinity. Guava Fruit Farming, Cultivation Information Guide. Each cultural manipulation technique, alone or in combination, can influence flower bud formation by forcing the trees into vegetative growth. This research has resulted in the release of guava wilt disease resistant rootstocks, improved pruning techniques and cultivation practices which in turn have led to improved yields of quality fruit. Three types of cuts are used on guava trees: thinning cuts, heading back, and pinching. It is among the first 10 in the production of apples, papaya, oranges, grapes and pineapples. 13. On the other hand, guava byproducts are quite consumed, and about 70% of guava production aimed at industrial processing is of ‘Paluma’ cultivar (AMORIM et al., 2015). ... Guava Production Practices (Month Wise) Guide. Current Status of Guava (Psidium Guajava L) Production, Utilization, Processing and Preservation in Kenya: A ReviewDuke G. Omayio 1*, George O. Abong’ 1, Michael W. Okoth 1, Charles K. Gachuiri 2 , Agnes W. Mwang’ombe 3. India accounts for 10 per cent of the total world production of fruits. Fresh ripened guavas were gathered from farmer’s field and were weighed, sorted, washed, peeled before crushing and sieving to pulp for preparation of guava jam product. Spraying the trees with 7.0 gm per litter of ZnSo4 and 46.5 gm of FeSo4 improves yield and quality. Global production of tropical fruits (excluding bananas) reached 73.02 million (M) metric tonnes (t) in 2010. Gowda: Keywords: guava, constraints, adoption: DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.735.23: Abstract: Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a delicious subtropical fruit and is becoming increasingly popular in Northern Karnataka. Harvest in Guava Cultivation:-Harvesting time depends on variety grown. Indeed, credit inflow into this sub sector is most likely to help guava growers in improving their economic condition faster. %%EOF Orchard may be rejuvenated by drastic pruning. in production and marketing by guava growers.The methodology adopted was, on the basis of area under hi-tech farming of guava, Ahmednagar, Pune and Nasik districts was selected purposively. Course Title: Production Technology of Fruit Crops Cr. With this planting method, one can grow more numbers of plants and later higher production. tons (9.2%) of total crop production - Area of production 356 thousand ha (2.4%) of total cultivated - Total fruit production 351 thousand tons (16%) - Total vegetable production 600 thousand tons (28%) - Total root crops 1.2 mil. fresh guava is still low in the country, estimated at 300g / inhabitant / year (SEBRAE, 2016). As results of HDP technology, there is maximisation of unit & yield per hectare (yield per acre). Guava trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2 to 4 years from seed. Hiremath, H.R. Production of guava fruit can be cycled by systematic cultural manipulation, for example, pruning, fertilization, irrigation, and defoliation. However, the way of propagation plays a vital role in the production. Availability of institutional credit for adoption of this technology would definitely popularize it further among the horticulturists. Banana, Jackfruit, Guava, Pineapple, etc. Cold stress: Young guava trees may be killed by tem-peratures of 27° to 28°F (-3° to -2°C). UH–CTAHR Guava Postharvest uality-Maintenance uidelines F_N-41 June 2014 2 polyethylene bags and use of wax coatings delays ripen-ing/softening. Ferguson var. Guava Production Practices – In the month of November: In this months the following tasks should be done in guava fruit orchard. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Although Pakistan takes the second place, after India, in guava production, the average productivity is only 7.5 t ha-1 and it is the lowest among the major Asian guava producers, like Thailand and Taiwan, which produce > 23 t ha-1 .The potential for increase in productivity from 13 to 14 t ha-1 in countries with smaller capacities, such as Pakistan, should be considered. Guava sweet, known as guava paste, is a traditional sweet and much It is said to have been introduced from tropical America. stream Spraying the trees with 7.0 gm per litter of ZnSo4 and 46.5 gm of FeSo4 improves yield and quality. It is assumed to be the native of Mexico, Central, and South America. It can be grown upto 1000 m altitude. Guava (Psidium guajava L.: Myrtaceae) is considered as " apple of the poor " due to its low cost, easy availability and high nutritive value. Upadhyay Course outline Definition and importance of horticulture. 3/14/2018 3 Production Technology of Guava … They are the best source for pest control solutions in Guava production. It also fetching a better price. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Well drained soils are the best suited for guava cultivation. Production estimates of fruit, vegetable & roots : - 2.16 mil. 5.1 Agro-Climatic Requirements . Keyword s : guava, jam, microbial properties Cost effective night shelters were … They live 30 to 40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. However, they attain full bearing capacity at the age of 8-10 years. Gaining in popularity worldwide, papaya is now ranked third with 11.22 Mt, or 15.36 percent of the total tropical fruit production, behind mango with 38.6 Mt (52.86%) and pineapple with 19.41 Mt (26.58%). Retail Outlet Display Considerations Display chilled if fruit are fully ripe, or at 8 to 10°C (46 Descargar Production And Antimicrobial Sensitivity Of Guava Leaf In Broiler A Medicinal Leaf Alternative To Conventional Feed Ingredients Of Poultry/ PDF Gratis español. Guava Tree Pruning Techniques. At2~ eand 200 e, post-harvestlife is limited by the occurrence ofrots. However, certain important strategies have been identified for enhancing quality guava production in order to be competitive in the world market. Each seedling is sold at Rs 10. Taiwan) were stored at room temperature (26°C), 200e and 50 e and the characteristics ofthe fruits during storage were evaluated. Winter fruits: We do not usually have many indigenous winter fruits. They involve adoption of modern, innovative and hi-tech methods. By Glenneis Kriel. Article - full text (enhanced PDF format, 445721 bytes) Geographic; climatic, soil and water supply potential of Ethiopia for fruit and vegetable production are reviewed. 8 Production Technology of Fruit Crops Guava is grown in both tropical and sub-tropical regions upto 1,500 m. above m.s.l. Jagdish Reddy. The five fruits namely Mango, Banana, Citrus, Guava and Apple account for 75% of the total fruit production. Re: Production Technology by R K Jain full book pdf download Downloading study material is very easy first search for the study material by typing the name of the book in the search book on the home page of the site, then by clicking on the attachment or following the … ... Biofloc Technology Aquaculture System Information. 2 Department of Animal Production, University of Nairobi. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Guava fruit has a post-harvestlife ofabout 1 week during room temperature storage and post-harvestlife can be extended byafew days during stdrage at 20°C. In saline soils add 3 Kg Gypsum/plant during planting and once in three years after planting to overcome the problem. h�b```f``uf`c`��ed@ AVv�; One such strategy is the high density plantation (HDP). A probable increase in the production of fruits may bring down the demand for rice and wheat. Production Technology Guava trees are planted at a distance of 5-6 meters. Guava is a very versatile species. Descargar ebooks gratis … An important aspect of expanding guava production into rural areas is information dissemination and technology transfer. Microbial properties (bacteria, yeast and mould) were studied for the products prepared. Indeed, credit inflow into this sub sector is most likely to help guava growers in improving their economic condition faster. Orchards may be rejuvenated by drastic pruning. ... technology, guava is still propagated by seed, without . Guava fruit has a characteristic flavor, to which its acidity (pH 4.0 to 5.2) contributes (Jagtiani et … easyCyte Flow Cytometers use novel microcapillary technology that enables a compact user-friendly format, which is powerful enough to run complex assays. About Ourselves 3/14/2018 2 Ripon Kumar Mondal 15109049 Sumaya Shemu 15109014 Abdul Hadi 15109005 Denesh Tanchangaya 15109033 Sazib Akan 15109040 3. Softened guava fruits and fresh raspberries were pureed in blender and sieved to get a homogenous pulp without seeds in 3:1 ratio. Integration of mango orchards with poultry can raise farm income and will ensure revenue through out years. One of the most gregarious of fruit trees, the guava, Psidium Whereas this figure comes to 100 kg when it comes to Yield per guava tree, grown with seedlings. Climate zones of horticulture crops. PDF Libros electrónicos gratuitos en todos los formatos para Android Apple y Kindle. Skin blackening is a problem when some wax coatings are applied (McGuire and Hallman,1995). The tree is drought-tolerant but in dry regions lack of irrigation during the period of fruit … Articles. endobj New cultivars & production methods for guava industry. It claims to be the most important fruit in area and production after mango, jackfruit, guava and Tag: guava cultivation pdf. Mulch the plant basins and workout the soil at the plant basin. Temperatures below 60°F or drought cause growth to slow or cease. Halakatti, D.S.M. The data for the year 2011-12 was collected with the help of specially design schedule. Peaches. 904 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj Nagaraju, S.V. A study was conducted at Technology Transfer Institute (PARC), Tandojam, Pakistan during 2005-06. Pulp and peel fractions were tested, and both showed high content of dietary fiber (48.55−49.42%) and extractable polyphenols (2.62−7.79%). Guava trees are well adapted to warm subtropical to tropi-cal climatic conditions. Production Technology of Guava 1. Banana, guava, honey dew melon, mango, plantain and tomato. Policies and incentives of the government to attract both foreign and domestic investors engaged in fruit and vegetable production were found to be attractive. Guava fruit (var. 1132 0 obj <>stream �%D2��H�i`5�@$�0;L. ��A${ X�؄b� �`�� 4�d��H�"_6Gl�s��9��"��lF�iL@��+Xl��]�`�-�`��fr�� `]`�2��E � �X"��Ê�,>DjL�=A��C)8L:�}"��H�< �_�#�-�L�Qr��&yg�h8P�4?E� �� Υ&� are the important ones. 8.4 Fruit drying and dehydration technology 8.5 Technology of semi-processed fruit products 8.6 Fruit sugar preserves technology; jams, jellies, marmalade, fruit paste 8.7 Fruit juice technologies 8.8 Banana and plantain processing technologies 8.9 Mango and guava processing technologies 8.10 Recent trends in fruit and vegetable processing Box 29053-00625, Nairobi, Kenya. Area and production of different fruit crops. aromatic crops, fruit technology, land scaping,nursery and seed production- their definitions with crop examples- Role of horticulture in human nutrition and importance of horticulture in national economy. Guava (/ ˈ ɡ w ɑː v ə /) is a common tropical fruit cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions. can reduce our food deficit to a great extent. Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a tropical fruit, widely consumed fresh and also processed (beverages, syrup, ice cream, and jams). <>/Metadata 395 0 R/ViewerPreferences 396 0 R>> Liang [stet] A.R. Pectin was used in different ratio of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% to acquire the same consistency as control (0%). <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 20 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612.25 792.25] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> (530) 752-4800; Fax: … It is the fourth most important fruit of India in respect of area and production. Hrs.=2+1 Course Instructor: Dr. S.K. Ideal temperatures for growth and production range from 73° to 82°F (23–28 g). %PDF-1.7 They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. Production technology is one of the key branches of mechanical engineering. September 11, 2017 at 10:30 am The Western Cape Department of Agriculture is funding research to stimulate and sustain the growth and development of minor crops in the province, a move that promises to transform the guava industry in the region. <> Selection of site, fencing and wind break, planting systems, high density Guava trees have a far longer lifespan and in general are kept considerably longer – for up to 40 years – than pome or stone-fruit trees. <> deliciosa). It is also popularly called as apple of the tropics and poor man’s apple. 3 0 obj Guava grows well both in wet and dry regions but it does better under irrigation in the dry tracts. Hybrid varieties take less time to reach harvesting stage. Mature trees may Food Value Per 100 g of Edible Portion of Guava Fruit. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Guava some time suffers from deficiency of zinc and iron. For this reason, the Ministry of Agriculture comprehensive quality production projects in Thailand last year, 3 million seedlings of guava production. Owing to its considerable nutritional significance, guava is often marketed as "super-fruits Usually plants propagated through air layering come to bearing in 2 – 3 years. In India, guava production was above 3 million t in 2012-2013. -�000]��r�a��G��>��?�6�'`*�r�F��=F��[��z%*~�l. PDF | Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) Microbial examination revealed that the product is safe to consume in the stay of 4 months. The main producers of mango and guava were India (21 million t), China (4 million t), Kenya (2.7 million t), Thailand (2.6 million t), and Indonesia (2.3 million t) (Tiwari, 2013). LEC. The cost of using alternative systems and the impact of the higher production per hectare will be investigated to help farmers calculate the return on investment. 1 Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi. Yield per guava tree is about more than 300 kg for grafted grown plants. However, it is susceptible to severe frost as it can kill the young plants. endstream endobj startxref It has become one of the most common and important fruits in Bangladesh for its nutritive value and pleasing test. In spite its potentials, no existing record for big planting and production of guava in the Philippines has been reported. Thinning helps counteract the tree’s dense growth to let light and air in to the inner branches, which helps them stay healthy and productive. Availability of institutional credit for adoption of this technology would definitely popularize it further among the horticulturists. Edmundo Mercado-Silva, Pedro Benito-Bautista, Ma de los Angeles Garcı́a-Velasco, Fruit development, harvest index and ripening changes of guavas produced in central Mexico, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 10.1016/S0925-5214(98)00003-9, 13, 2, (143-150), (1998). With increase in the demand of different products, production technology also changed proportionally. Having such a great advancement in the production of products, there is a significant reduction of human efforts and also production time is reduced by one-fourth. However, lemon, pineapple and guava are found almost round the year. production of fruits and vegetables were reviewed and described. guava production. endobj The start-up costs for peaches can be high depending on the production method chosen, land preparation, and initial investment in the trees. Production Technology Notes Pdf – PT Notes Pdf Unit-1: Manufacturing, Casting, Types of casting, Testing of Mould & Cores and, Other Expendable Mold Casting, Steps in shell-molding, Investment Casting, Casting with expendable mold, Cupola Furnace, Direct Fuel-fired furnace, Fluidity of the molten metal is insufficient. Divisions of horticulture. Availability of cash through out the year from mango production is a constraint. It tolerates high temperatures and drought conditions prevalent in north India in summers. Now, let’s learn how to prune a guava properly to encourage its healthy growth and maximize fruit production. %PDF-1.6 %�� Crop 2007‐08 2008‐ 09 2009‐ 10 2010‐ 11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 (up to Sept. 2013) 1 Mango 20900 14341 13429 7850 7321 10000 35522 2 Guava 50665 55827 62404 57606 82345 100000 81492 3 Aonla 17315 16608 9056 5140 4903 7000 7554 Guava some time suffers from deficiency of zinc and iron. Pulp and peel fractions were tested, and both showed high content of dietary fiber (48.55−49.42%) and extractable polyphenols (2.62−7.79%). No. CONSTRAINTS IN ADOPTION OF IMPROVED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GUAVA IN NORTHERN KARNATAKA: Authors: S.M. Peaches may be grown in many of the more temperate climates of the United States and lend themselves well to part-time farming operations. Improvement in orchard ecosystem ICAR-CISH, Lucknow developed mango orchard based poultry farming practice through participatory mode with mango and guava farmers. It leads the world in the production of mango, banana, sapota and acid lime besides recording highest production GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES During the International Year of the Potato, celebrated in 2008, FAO and CIP helped forge partnerships worldwide to address critical aspects of sustainable potato production. Recently, some commercial projects have been started in Switzerland and Belgium. ... to enable people to apply the proper technology in each step and in such a way to minimize losses and maintain quality as high as possible during the distribution chain. Output of fruits is much more than that of field crops. Your Name. Indoor … An annual rainfall of about 100 cm. Updated: July 7, 2017. endobj However, on can easily obtain about more than 25 tonnes of fruits from a unit hectare land. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. India ranks first in the production of mango, banana, sapota and acid limes in the world. Adoption of … h�bbd```b``S�� 3 INTRODUCTION Guava (Psidium guajava L.), which belongs to the Myrtaceae family, is a native of tropical America and grows well in tropical and subtropical re gions. production, marketing and consumption of fruits in the country. Needs for improvement on the production of guava trees will be discussed. The immense potential of guava experimentally up to Rs 3 lakh acres of land with the exception of the cost of farming has been received. In India ,it’s position is forth after mango, banana, and citrus so far as area and production of major fruits are considered. Article - full text (enhanced PDF format, 445721 bytes) 965 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68AF601FC5D1DC41BB4135E9ACFCDF68><4FFE080313471A4FB5B049E49BEB78ED>]/Index[904 229]/Info 903 0 R/Length 240/Prev 225554/Root 905 0 R/Size 1133/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream • Moderate ethylene production. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth. Nutrient Content Value Calories 36 to 50 Moisture 77 to 86 g Crude Fiber 2.8 to 5.5 g Protein 0.9 to 1.0 g … %�� Lower branches should be pruned up to the height of 60 to 70 cm for better framework. The production of A. arguta is an interesting crop for the niche market. 0 1. Introduction The genus Actinidia is known for the famous 'kiwifruit' (A. deliciosa (A. Chev) C.F. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY . Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a tropical fruit, widely consumed fresh and also processed (beverages, syrup, ice cream, and jams). OPTIMIZATION OF GUAVA JUICE AND POWDER PRODUCTION CHETAN A. CHOPDA and DIANE M. BARRETT* Department of Food Science and Technology University of California Davis Davis, CA 95616-8589 Running title: Guava Juice Processing Optimization * Send correspondence to: Dr. Diane M. Barrett; University of California, Davis; One Shields Avenue; Davis, CA 95616-8589. Table 1. guava is the tropical America but in this sub-continent, guava has been in cultivation since early 17th century (Mitra and Bose, 1990). It is grown in many parts of the world. The main fruits of this kind are orange, olive and wood apple. commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. Welcome to Our Presentation 3/14/2018 1 2. Download PDF Save For Later Print Purchase Print. production of Guava in the country with production of 0 13 m MT from an area of 0 01 m ha with productivity of 15 MT/ha Major guava producing belts in the state are East Godavari, West Godavari, Guntur, Krishna and Ananthapur 0 82 lakh MT of guava have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs 8 00/kg Sapota Andhra Pradesh is one of the leading producer of Sapota growing … countries eat banana as the main course of their meal. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. Production of quality planting materials (CISH Nursery incorporates traceability Sl. Psidium guajava (common guava, lemon guava) is a small tree in the myrtle family (), native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. At present fruit shops and juice houses increased dramatically particularly in big cities. Jagdish Reddy.