Button. Above, you see a close-up of yet another very specialized The spines on a cactus are modified leaves, while the pads are modified stems. Using the RHS Plant Finder: Many plants have been bred to mark special occasions and can be found using the RHS Plant Finder: Open the RHS Plant Finder ; Type the required name into the search box e.g. Plant hair protects some plants against toxic amounts of salt. subscription yet. Plants use hair for some of the same reasons animals do: to keep them warm, cool, or protected. Since Arugula is an early spring plant growing when frosts are still likely At the right you see the much magnified,stiff hairs, This helps keep the plant from drying out or being burned by the sun. villous: shaggy with long, soft, not matted hairs. Scientific names describe a characteristic of the plant (hairy, short, twin seeds), show a relationship to other plants (similar to a plant from another country, similar to another genus), honor a place or person (see the Biographies of Naturalists section of this web site), or are derived from history (an ancient use or the name of an ancient country where the plant was first recorded). There's my hair and your hair. How Saharan desert ants use their silver hairs to keep cool. velutinous: velvety with erect, straight, moderately firm hairs mucro: a short and abruptly sharp or spiny tip Other plant hairs have other special uses. The hair of the Kapok tree is used for mattresses, flotation devices, and as insulation. For example, at the right you see Notes: An annual plant that is native to North and Central America, but can be found in Europe, Asia and Australia. In such cases you can imagine that the glands protect the setose: covered with bristles If you have questions about your account, please The silky hairs are lined up, ready to expand and carry the seeds away. recurved: bent or curved downward or backward clavate: club-shaped (big at one end) area are hairless! You can imagine a caterpillar finding itself on this leaf wanting to grow on a garden eggplant stem. Flowers are produced in dense clusters. ). hispidulous: like hispid but with smaller or more diffuse hairs echinate: with stout, blunt prickles The Black Oak's hairs we spoke of above also are stellate. pants legs, and the broken stems go with you as you walk along. Some cactuses have radiating glochidia (spines). developed so that those of who talk about plant hairs don't have to keep saying things When spun into threads and then into cloth, they form many of the clothes we wear, sheets and pillow cases we sleep on, and towels we take to the bath and beach. For example, at the right you see the hairy calyx of a flower of the Common Chickweed, Stellaria media -- a weedy plant found around nearly everyone's homes. (Check the undersides of the leaves.). Caring, propagation, descriptions and other information for each species is provided. The main reason for this is their hairy foliage or the waxy texture that some silver leaf plants have. In other words, Hairy bittercress is a common plant yet not one that makes it on the top twenty list of favourites. Common and botanical names of flowers listed alphabetically by their common name. animal's skin, two things happen. Etymology and naming Binomial etymology Sea spray and tidal water carry a lot of salt. ), The stem of a raspberry cane, hollyhock, sunflower, or the outside skin of a kiwi fruit. Spine -- noun; in cactuses, larger than a bristle; thought to be a modified leaf. Cilium (SIL-ee-um) -- noun; very fine hair-like filaments that extend from certain plant cells, as on the edges of some leaves. flower (notice how sharp the hairs are), maybe they help keep the flower's sexual This message will appear once per week dense cluster of  white hairs covering immature, soon-to-emerge flower buds, leaves Sometimes plants use hairs and spines for reasons other than making life difficult for The little plant can count. hispid: with stiff, bristly hairs appressed: lying closely and flatly against the plant's surface Old-World Names for Herbs and Plants. of the Black Oak, Quercus velutina. It is made to hold the liquid we like to drink. Plants and trees make great gifts, many varieties include peoples names which can add and extra personal touch. Argyranthemum gracile ‘Chelsea Girl’ is larger and more upright plant than most marguerites, with a mass of grey blue leaves and yellow-eyed flowers through the summer. Common names: Alligator Teardrop Plant, Flea Plant, mother of thousands. The white trailing stems are lined with neat, rounded silver leaves which meld well with so many other container plants. capillary: very slender or hairlike Researchers have implicated the chemicals acetylcholine, histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine as causing the irritation when animals brush against No doubt some country folk in the Middle Ages thought these names were literal, given that witches were given a bad rap by the Catholic Church at the time. the Bedstraw's hairs help the plant disperse its seeds into new areas. indumentum: a heavy covering or hairiness mucronate: ending with a mucro Agave attenuate or Foxtail Agave, Image by Forest Starr and Kim Starr 4. An easily grown Kalanchoe for a sunny window ledge. 35cm (14in). You are looking at a modified hair. plumose: feathery, like the pappus hairs of some composites 259,000 Flowering Plants (in 2016, Kew counted [in their existing databases] 390,900 flowering plants worldwide (with 2034 new to science discovered in 2015 alone. animals. contact customer service While Roses are probably the obvious choice as there are many well known varieties containing peoples names there are a number of other plants and trees that you may not have considered such as Rhododenderons, Clematis, Japanese Acers and lots more. wildflower called Wild Comfrey, Cynoglossum virginianum. The stellate hairs in the picture Open an orange or grapefruit by peeling it. Take a good look around you and see how many kinds of hair you can find on plants or their fruit. If you have a cactus, does it have large spines or short hair-like spines in bunches? Button. * Here are some words used to describe plant parts that look hairlike. Awn (rhymes with yawn) -- noun; slender bristlelike fiber or fibers, as on the head of barley, oats, or wheat; also known as a grain's "beard.". Hirsuta means "hairy" or... Cardamine is Dioscorides ' name for cress. It is also known as horseweed, Canadian fleabane, coltstail, butterweed and Canadian horseweed. Bluebeard. cespitose: matted or growing in little dense clumps glabrous: without hairs What color are they? Aphids are just one type of insect that likes to eat plants. plant from organisms who might want to suck the plant's juices. A tall weed with hairy stems and slender, toothed leaves that grow in a spiral up the plant. Is Earth really surrounded by 'hairy' dark matter? called Hounds Tongue because the trichomes make the leaf feel like the good old rough Long hairs and short hairs. The entire flower is only ¼-inch long (6 mm) and the hairs themselves only 1/32-inch long (0.8 mm), so most people never see this, despite its being everywhere! Wet hairs and dry. Felt -- noun; a very thick covering of hairs or fibers. Their hairy leaves protect them from the extremes of light and temperature of my near-desert climate; the softness is just incidental. plant may bear are transported along with the stem to a new environment. Sometimes hairs are hook-shaped so that they can hook onto animal fur, like canescent: gray-hairy and hoary Hairs on seeds of dandelion, coltsfoot, and thistle look like parachutes. Clearly the Black Oak goes to a lot of They may be soft, flexible, and often white to reflect the sun. The common names of plants will, presumably, always be with us in some form or other, because they are easier to relate to and roll off the tongue better than the corresponding scientific names of plants.In an informal setting, who would be pedantic enough to prefer Cerastium tomentosum as a handle to the much more romantic "snow-in-summer"?In fact, some botanical names are … Latin name asclepias physocarpus, the plant forms small mauve and white star-shaped flowers that grow in clusters, which then make … tomentulose: like tomentose but less so The adjective applied to the plant, the specific epithet, is often helpful in describing the plant. What purpose might this thick hair serve? Welcome to our Hairy Pot Plant Company website. To see others you will need a magnifying glass. A - Z Index List of House Plants. blanket, thick mats of hairs or spines can actually help a plant control its temperature. asper, you see glandular hairs -- hairs with glands atop them. This lovely succulent is also called Blue Chalksticks. These are the stinging hairs of a Stinging Nettle, Urtica One of the most important plant hairs for human use is that of the cotton plant. central base," which I had to say above when referring to the Black Oak's Caryopteris clandonensis ‘Sterling Silver’ is an attractive shrub with silvery blue … tongue of a hound. S. arboricola 'Gold Cappella h trouble to create such an intricate hairiness on the bottom of each of its leaves. subscription. Trichome (TRY-cohm) -- noun; a hairlike structure growing on the epidermis (skin) of a plant. logged you out. Finding plants with particular names. The blooms are saucer-shaped, and the stems have gray, hairy leaves. Finally, there are plants living near or in salt water. Not all hairs are simply long and slender. Radiating -- adj. such as aphids stuck to them. Plant name (enter all or part of the name if you know it) Type Any alpines annual annuals aquatic bamboo bedding biennials bog bulbs cacti cactus carnivorous climbers conifers conservatory ferns fruit grasses green greenhouse herbaceous herbs houseplants lawn manure meadow native orchids ornamental palms perennial perennials plants roses shrubs sub succulents trees vegetables wall … or trichomes, about 0.04 inch long (1 mm), of the common Eastern US loss through evaporation. Bristle -- noun; a stiff, prickly hair. Never rely on one source for plant identification, and never eat anything unless you are 100% sure it is edible. The Hairy Pot Plant Company. Is there a whorl of hairs protecting the tender top? Abutilon is a shrub that blooms during the summer. ; curved back upon itself. Another hair that grows on seeds is that of the silk-cotton tree, also known as the Kapok tree. The lower part is like a glass vial filled with chemicals that burn when they come hirtellous: like hirsute but with smaller or more diffuse hairs Please note for many of these flowers there are a multitude of different species within the given genus. It is derived from Greek. Example: the hairs on the stalks of raspberry or blackberry canes. Example: the white fibers attached to cotton seeds that are spun into cotton thread. Some plant hairs have tiny hooks that catch the invaders. However, it appears there could be a lot of double-counting because botanists, over the years, appear to have given some plants differing scientific names! Maybe it's to keep insects from eating the arachnoid: cobwebby There are many other gray plants with woolly leaves. and shoots. If I had been talking to a botanist, I'd have said that the hairs on the Sometimes the hair makes it hard for the insects to feed on the leaves. Your session to The Christian Our Hedgerow Guide aims to help you forage for British plants that are relatively common in the wild, easy to find and good to eat – and to avoid those that are inedible or poisonous. Stiff hairs (spines) are hard and sharp and defend the plant against animal grazers. ; spread outward. Look carefully at each cell of juice. Arnica montana, also known as wolf’s bane, leopard’s bane, mountain tobacco and mountain arnica is considered toxic if ingested, and is typically used topically as an herb. each hair consists of two parts -- a very sharp, slender top part and a bulging lower Share our Passion for Herbaceous Perennials Read more here. In fact, a large number of plants with gray and silver foliage are even native to drought-like environments. The shrub may grow to around 15 feet, and many … Allium christophii is popularly known as Stars of Persia because it produces starry lilac flowers. Here's cat hair, dog hair, and horse hair. The plants living in these conditions need a way to intercept and eliminate salt. Please find below an extensive list of flower names, firstly by common name and then their botanical equivalent. Some have to be seen under a microscope. things, maybe they do something else, or maybe they accomplish nothing important at all. Pectinate (PECK-tuh-nayt) -- adj. We Use our Plant Finder below to help you find the perfect plants for your garden OR use the A-Z search at the top of the page to search by plant name. Remove one of the sections of the fruit and gently take away the membrane. Glochidia (glo-KID-ee-uh) -- noun; barbed hairs or bristles, as on certain cactuses. (See photo, left.). In other cases, dense hair makes it hard for the insects to move around on the plant or get into position to lay their eggs. Plants also use hair to collect food or distribute seeds. Why is the calyx so hairy? Also read: Golgi Apparatus To more about a plant cell, its definition, structure, diagram, types and functions, keep visiting BYJU’S Biology website or download BYJU’S app for further reference. However, when you see how many plants are hairy, you just have to figure that hairs like USEFUL WORDS FORTALKING ABOUT HAIRS & HAIRINESS, acicular: needle-shaped Burncoose Nurseries: Gwennap, Redruth, Cornwall TR16 6BJ Telephone: +44 (0) 1209 860316 Fax: +44 (0) 1209 860011 Email: info@burncoose.co.uk birds or wind to help it send its family into new territory because it has those hairs! What do they do? the hairy stem of a small garden weed called Bedstraw, Galium aparine. some of the stems usually break apart, the hairs tangle in the fibers of your socks or The tip of the hair of the sundew plant has sticky-liquid-producing glands, which help to catch the plant's insect lunch. Each indoor plant is given its main common name used and botanical/scientific name. left you see a birds-eye view of the very top of a sprouting salad plant in my garden, a uncinate: hooked at the tip Some live near the sea; some live in tidal waters. pilose: shaggy with soft hairs ensiform: sword-shaped log out. Similarly, a carpet of fuzz on a leaf's underside can reduce a plant's water puberulent: like pubescent but with smaller hairs Aquarium Gardens specialize in aquarium plants and aquascaping. lanulose: wooly with very short hairs The stem At the right, on the upper stem of the roadside weed called Spiny-leafed Sow Thistle, Sonchus downy: with very short, weak, soft hairs This is a list of plants organized by their common names. Second, the chemical in the hair's base seeps into the wound, causing much more pain than Identifying Edible and Poisonous Wild Plants. One month free trial to the Monitor Daily, Fewer jobs at City Hall - one way Flynn can begin to arrest the deficit. hoary: closely covered with a white or whitish hairiness unless you renew or lanuginose: woolly or cottony the tiny puncture could cause. special hairs. the delicate growing parts from cold. Like other members of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), it is a winter annual or biennial plant that is native to Europe and Asia, but has naturalized worldwide. Felt -- noun; a very thick covering of hairs or fibers. in its way. The leaflets are arranged in a whorl around the leaf stem giving the plant its common name, the number of leaflets increases as the plant ages. If you know exactly what you are looking for then it this is one of the easiest ways to locate the item you need. Fiber -- noun; a threadlike structure. At the part. You can renew your subscription or Shrubs All - Within the following section you can use our simple to use list of shrubs and trees, organised by plant name from A-Z. The Christian Science Monitor has expired. Acer palmatum (any variety) (Japanese maple (any variety)) Achillea (any variety) (Yarrow (any variety)) Agapanthus (any variety) (African lily (any variety)) Alchemilla (any … ‘Susan’ or ‘Golden Wedding’ Click 'Search' and you will get a list of all plants containing the name The term perennial essentially means that the plant will live for more than two years. parts warm during cold weather, or cool when sunlight hits the flower, maybe the hairs do both One common kind of hair is shown below: Here the hairs are branched at their bases forming tiny, spike tufts. Below is a list of special terms relating to hairs and hairiness, many of which can be used for About us. You don’t have a Christian Science Monitor Senecio Serpens. sericeous: silky pubescent: downy with short, soft hairs Some of those modified leaves look very hairlike indeed. Most originate in hot, dry climates similar to mine in California’s Central Valley. H3. tomentose: densely wooly or soft-matted hairiness and the hairs look like fuzz on a winter coat, you can imagine that these hairs protect continue to use the site without a Most of these interesting plants perform well in hot or dry areas. Wholesale info. Spines also help screen the plant against too much sun. Open a well-developed (but still green) milkweed pod. Recurved -- adj. It is a European flowering plant in the sunflower family. First, the hair's sharp top pokes a hole into the skin. is only 1/16-inch across (1.5 mm), and you can see that the hairs are much shorter. Science Monitor has expired. Nonetheless, those hairs are so stiff that when you walk through a tangle of Bedstraw, In this way any fruits the Such hairs are said to be Cardamine is Dioscorides ' name for cress. Notice that A well-known houseplant popular for generations the umbrella plant is an easy plant for a brightish spot. Hair is found on stems, leaves, flowers, fruit, and roots. Small plantlets form on the serrated leaf margins, drop off, and grow in any nearby plant pot. retrorse: bent or turned backward or downward Sometimes it's also Notice how the seeds are positioned. The inside of a citrus fruit. Hirsuta means "hairy" or "hirsute". *You may need a magnifying glass to find some of these items*, Leaves of magnolia or sycamore trees. Types include foliage, flowering, succulents and cacti. velcro. ciliate: fringed with hairs on the margin But did you ever hear of geranium hair? White-colored hairs or spines on cactuses reflect sunlight and help keep the plant cool. A few plant cells help in the transport of water and nutrients from the roots and leaves to different parts of the plants. Examples: peach fuzz, the skin of a kiwi fruit. Long white fibers grow on the seeds. ; having toothlike projections like those on a comb. There are other, modified hairs that don't look like hair at all. In It doesn't need However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names , in other words using binomials or "Latin" names. May be erect, stiff, and woody, or flexible and hairlike. Insect-eating pitcher plants even have down-turned hairs to keep insects from escaping. Agave attenuata takes its common name, Foxtail plant, because of its tall and curved flowering stalks. septate: divided into partitions begin eating at the leaf's edge, but when it munches down it finds these needlelike hairs It is derived from Greek. Most animals prefer their meals without stickers. Example: the thorn of a rose. The plant world has lots of hair. like "consisting of several slender, almost-microscopic spikes originating from a Pods of the wisteria are like velvet. hair. Therefore, when these hairs come into contact with an Thanks to Shakespeare, we're all familiar with phrases like "Eye of Newt" and "Toe of Frog," as well as "Lizard's Leg" and "Tongue of Dog." However, I'm not sure why it does this, since other very healthy oak species in the same Why is the calyx so hairy? This plant produces flowers that may be white to a purple blue color. Find out more about The Hairy Pot Plant Company. Common names torulose: twisted or knobby The Meaning of Latin Plant Names The purpose of the Latin or botanical name of plants is to provide some information about a particular plant that distinguishes it from other plants. Actually, the world of plant hairs is so diverse that a whole vocabulary has been A large plant produces a cluster of orange flowers, which should be cut off after the flower is finished or the plant will die. Other common or … stellate, which means "star-shaped." The white part consists of a (See above photo, right. We stock a wide range of high quality aquatic plants sourced from the best producers across Europe. Leaves and stems of tomato, potato, petunia, or lamb's- ears plants. Here’s a selection of the best climbing plants. Venus flytrap's meat-hunting secret? into contact with an animal's flesh. Cilium (SIL-ee-um) -- noun; very fine hair-like filaments that extend from certain plant cells, as on the edges of some leaves. many species the glands on such hairs are sticky and sometimes you can find small insects We grow a fabulous range of eco friendly, sustainable and ethically produced cottage garden plants and herbs grown in hairy coir pots in a peat free compost. We’ve divided the list into climbers for walls, borders and vigorous examples. Stinging Nettle hairs. Your subscription to ‘For garden designers, Plant Finder offers an indispensable list of ingredients, while horticultural writers use it for reference.’ – Janet Cubey, Plant Finder Editor-In-Chief. plant called Arugula or Roquette, Eruca sativa. Some of them will be easy to spot. The thick, wooly white hair of the lamb's-ears plant keeps it cool and makes it hard for aphids (small, plant-juice sucking insects) to attack the plant. If that fruit had fallen to the ground and begun to decompose, the juice would have helped the seed to germinate and grow. Other gray, woolly-leaved plants have feel appeal. We're confident you'll be impressed with the quality of our plants so much that we guarantee your plants to arrive fresh and healthy, or your money back. Green stuff. stellate: once or twice forked, or arms radiating from base animals hairs, too. these must do something important. First published in 1987 and providing a snapshot of British garden plants and trends for more than 30 years the RHS Plant Finder is a horticultural bible. Climbing plants, including favourites such as honeysuckle and jasmine, all share the successful strategy of relying on the support of other plants or objects to reach the sunlight. or call us at 1-617-450-2300. hirsute: with rough hairs Black Oak's lower leaf surface are stellate, and that would have been that. By providing greater surface area, or by creating a sunlight- or wind-deflecting Above you see a close-up of the very hairy bottom of leaf It’s perfect for growing … chamaedryoides, a common plant in rich woods through the US Southeast.