With increasing technology and an understanding of how materials behave, buildings have come to be constructed with ever greater height and span and for innumerable agricultural, civic, commercial, industrial, recreational, religious, and residential uses. These buildings hold the secrets of Mayan religion, identity, and history. The Impact of Mayan ArchitectureOverviewThe buildings left behind by the Maya inspire onlookers with a sense of awe and admiration. The U.S. Capitol building is another example of how the Pantheon influenced architects around the world. The Pantheon (UK: / ˈ p æ n θ i ə n /, US: /-ɒ n /; Latin: Pantheum, from Greek Πάνθειον Pantheion, "[temple] of all the gods") is a former Roman temple, now a Catholic church (Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs), in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD). The Pantheon in Rome is an ancient temple to the cosmos. Few if any would dispute the Parthenon's position as the most important monument in Western civilization. 10) Similarities- The Colosseum is a building that can be flooded, and nowadays we still use that system to start up the swimming pool. Known for its powerful features, Mayan architecture is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also technically accurate. The Pantheon now contains the tombs of the famous artist Raphael and of several Italian Kings and poets. In its art and architecture, it is the ultimate expression of the golden age of Pericles, when democracy was born. The other kind of dome was the Tumulus mound. The Pantheon and its dome appear in his etchings, their surface marked by the effects of the passing of time. Read also: History of the vault, from ancient Mesopotamia to today. There are no windows inside but the large oculus! First, many political buildings today are made from marble or a material that looks similar to marble to represent wealth. A triumphal arch such as The Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, is believed to be one of the most distinctive types of architecture associated with ancient Rome.While the arch was constructed to commemmorate Napoleaon's military victories, it is a close imitation of the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome. Parthenon has influenced modern architecture in many ways. The buildings' ill fate led to rumors that the Pantheon was cursed. These burial mounds were dug all around the world from the earliest of times and reached all scales of size.The interior of the Tholos was domed, while the … The style spread to architecture and furniture in the 1890s as a revolt against industrialization turned people's attention to the natural forms and personal craftsmanship of the Arts and Crafts Movement. The history of the dome, from the Pantheon to Abu Dhabis Louvre - Domus. Art Nouveau buildings often have asymmetrical shapes, arches, and decorative Japanese-like surfaces with curved, plant-like designs and mosaics. 11) The Pantheon is a famous Roman architecture which has columns and many modern buildings nowadays use columns. Replaced by trilithic systems during what is called modern architecture, since the post-Second World War period the dome has taken on new constructive characteristics and meanings that are inscribed within different lines of research in relation to the cultures of reference. 5 The interior has the shape of a cylinder covered by a half of a sphere; the height of the cylinder is equal to the radius of the sphere, and is 43.3 meters (142ft) . From colleges, churches, political buildings, and research centers, the Pantheon has acted as a symbol of architecture that is not exclusive to just one use; thus, the monument has been a constant source of inspiration throughout its nearly 2000 year history.