An immediate denture is academically defined as a removable dental prosthesis constructed for placement immediately following the extraction of any remaining natural teeth. ... or implant-supported. Demonstration of the underlying genetic abnormality requires sophisti-cated methodology beyond the scope of a standard clini-cal or genetic laboratory”.3 “Therefore clinically, CFC sy 17.1). The dentist may also need to consult with specialists, such as orthodontists or prosthodontists, on treatment options. Trismus can limit access to the oral cavity, hinder oral hygiene measures, and complicate treatment, making restorative care a debilitating process. The MDT core membership should include a restorative dentist, which would usually be a consultant in restorative dentistry. Ronald Perry, DMD, MS; John Orfanidis; and Gerard Kugel, DMD, MS, PhD. removable partial prosthodontics techniques and principles Sep 23, 2020 Posted By Jin Yong Ltd TEXT ID e58376bb Online PDF Ebook Epub Library denture treatment planning and design that todays practitioners need to know using an evidence based approach this full color text incorporates the latest information on new techniques procedures and equipment including expanded information on … Examples of removable appliances. They can be made of … They are less common in recent years with the advent of fixed dental devices that are not regularly removed, such as crowns and dental implants. Prosthodontists take years to specialise in this field and require considerable experience on the part of both the clinician and the technician to obtain a predictable outcome. Partial denture: A prosthesis that replaces one or more, but not all of the natural teeth and supporting structures. Textbook of Prosthodontics, 2e encompasses all the different subspecialities of prosthodontics like Complete Dentures (CD), Removable Partial Dentures (RPD), Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD), Oral Implantology (OI) and Maxillofacial Prosthetics (MFP) with an aim to demystify the subject.The book provides a strong basic foundation along with contemporary clinical and laboratory applications. Department of Removable Prosthodontics School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb Gunduli}eva 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia E-mail: badel@sfzg.hr Abbreviations: DC/TMD – diagnostic criteria/temporomandibular disorders DD – disc displacement MFA – manual functional analysis MRI – magnetic resonance imaging TMJ – temporomandibular joint VAS – visual –analogue scale Key … ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443102462500046, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323375801000159, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323045254000356, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323400534000123, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323014830500213, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323014830500067, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780702060564000186, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323036979500077, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323287302000133, Misch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology, Endocarditis and Endocarditis Prophylaxis, A Consumer's Guide to Dentistry (Second Edition), The Team Approach in the Management of Head and Neck Cancer, Treatment Planning in Dentistry (Second Edition), Replacement of missing teeth with fixed or, Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Dentistry (Third Edition). They also perform an esthetically higher level of implantology and full mouth reconstruction. Implant-based prosthodontics: Implants can provide excellent support and/or retention of fixed and removable prostheses. Implant overdentures had significantly higher ratings, but no significant difference was found between the two complete-denture groups.33 Geertman et al reported similar results comparing chewing ability of conventional complete dentures with mandibular implant overdentures.34, Glenn N. Levine M.D., in Cardiology Secrets (Third Edition), 2010. ... Duties included: oral surgery, restorative treatment, removable prosthodontics, fixed prosthodontics, endodontics, and pediatric dental care. research regarding all aspects of oral and occlusal rehabilitation, fixed/removable prosthodontics, oral implantology and applied oral biology and physiology. ... Baer and Fah units are examples of stud attachments. Prosthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, in January 2014. In Restorative Dentistry (Second Edition), 2007. Flashcards. This section addresses the very important subject of occlusal considerations for partial and complete dentures. Removable prosthodontic restoration procedures for complete oral rehabilitation or reconstruction Attachments to conventional removable prostheses. In everyday practice, Prosthodontics and cosmetics go hand in hand. A)A dentist who is dedicated to restoring and replacing teeth focusing on fixed or removable prosthodontics. removable prosthodontics S. J. Davies, 1 R. M. J. 2.11), (2) removable prosthodontics (complete or partial dentures that are removable from the mouth by the patient, FIG. Unlike fixed prosthodontics, in which pain control with local anesthetics is normally required for the preparation of abutment teeth, there is usually minimal discomfort associated with the preparation of teeth for removable prostheses. The guidelines emphasize that all dental procedures that involve the manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical region of teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa should receive endocarditis prophylaxis. 2. This is especially true when the patient has significant periodontal disease or many carious, missing, or broken-down teeth. Examples of definitive treatment procedures include the following: When a patient has extensive dental problems, it may be difficult, if not impossible, to develop a comprehensive treatment plan incorporating both disease control and definitive phases. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The course is limited to the teaching of complete and conventional Removable Partial Dentures. Write. There are three phases of prosthodontics: (1) fixed prosthodontics (crowns and bridges) cemented onto teeth or implants in the mouth (FIG. Both of them can be replacing either the upper or lower arch or both. distal abutments) or financial limitations.. 23 Q1. Procedures that do not require prophylaxis include routine anesthetic injections through noninfected tissue, dental radiographs, placement of removable prosthodontic or orthodontic appliances, bleeding from trauma to the lips or oral mucosa, and select other procedures and manipulations. General Rules and Conditions: 1. The fracture of a tooth needs temporising or, when occurring to the anterior teeth, a temporary crown or other restoration is required. Examples: pulpal therapy, periodontal surgery, extractions, fixed prosthodontics, space maintainers. However, this does require good maintenance, especially for those with xerostomia. For patients with greater predictability, it may be possible to control disease while developing a vision for the definitive treatment to follow. The tissues in the oral cavity at that time are usually well anesthetized, and there is no discomfort during this procedure. Forgot your password. Samples Of Prosthodontics Osce Questions available for free PDF download. Removable Prosthodontics Portfolio. Randolph R. Resnik, in Misch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology, 2018, Patients treated with implant-supported prostheses judge their overall psychologic health as improved by 80% compared with their previous state while wearing traditional, removable prosthodontic devices. At the conclusion of the disease control phase, the dentist performs a posttreatment assessment. A team of qualified staff provide an efficient and personal customer service.Samples Of Prosthodontics Osce Questions Clinical cases in prosthodontics. The expected longevity should be discussed with the dentist to determine the potential cost-effectiveness of the proposed therapy. Such a plan improves predictability by controlling variables, such as rampant dental caries or active periodontal disease, and simplifies the situation by removing hopeless teeth. Most persons prefer to have one of the fixed prosthodontic options (bridge attached into mouth) when one or many teeth are missing, but for financial or other reasons removable prosthodontic options may be best. It is not in this area the costs. of Removable Prosthodontics in 1966. In this situation, the clinician has two treatment planning options available, depending the complexity of the case. Thomas J. McGarry Classification system for partial edentulism, Journal of Prosthodontics, 2002 Sep11(3)181-93. This removable prosthodontics exam papers, as one of the most full of life sellers here will entirely be in the middle of the best options to review. The standard in prosthodontics for nearly 50 years, McCracken's Removable Partial Prosthodontics, 13th Edition walks readers through all the principles and concepts surrounding removable partial denture treatment planning and design that today’s practitioners need to know. Paused You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. Prosthodontics is the area of dentistry that focuses on dental prostheses. Unfortunately, with the level of unpredictability that extensive problems involve, this may be impossible. Prosthodontics, also called Prosthodontia, dental specialty concerned with restoration and maintenance of oral function, appearance, and comfort by use of prostheses.The oral prostheses replacing teeth may be removable dentures or partial dentures or permanently fixed tooth prostheses, connected to remaining teeth or implanted in the alveolar bone. Fabrication of these prosthesis can take up to six visits or more and involves both clinic and laboratory steps. Further visits can be scheduled during and after treatment. 2.13). Advice and adjustments for any removable prosthesis, including surgical obturators, can also be made. Showing Courses for Removable Prosthodontics. Complex prosthodontic procedures are often necessitated by significant loss of teeth, bone, and soft tissues. However, at subsequent visits, the removal of the immediate full denture may prove to be quite uncomfortable because the underlying soft tissues may have not yet fully healed and there may be areas of tissue irritation from the denture itself. Test. This is especially true when the patient has significant periodontal disease or many carious, missing, or broken-down teeth. Record bases and occlusal rims should be used to determine and establish the vertical dimension of occlusion. Removal partial dentures (RPD) A removal appliance that replaces missing teeth and soft tissue while preserving teeth and … During this time, it may be necessary to fabricate provisional replacements for missing teeth to satisfy the patient’s esthetic and functional needs. Depending on the patient, several procedures in the various disciplines of dentistry, such as prosthodontics, periodontics, and endodontics, may be required. McCracken's Removable Partial Prosthodontics Hardcover – Dec 2 2015 by Alan B. Carr DMD MS (Author), David T. Brown DDS MS (Author) 4.4 out of 5 stars 4 ratings. Overall there are four routes for restorative management: Removable prosthodontics: Obturators are used to manage maxillary defects that have not been closed surgically. The didactic component is delivered in 15 lectures. The most-targeted topics: Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minn. On occasion, implants can be placed pretreatment to enhance osseointegration and reduce treatment time, rather than posttreatment in irradiated bone. Any procedure prescribed to a patient not only has to be functional and comfortable but it also has to faithfully reproduce form and esthetics. Page 1/5. Because not all of our patients are eligible, clinically or financially, for full-mouth rehabilitation and implants. When used at this time, N2O-O2 sedation can benefit both the patient and the dentist. For example, by identifying key teeth and planning for a removable partial denture, the dentist might opt to perform endodontic therapy when a carious exposure occurs, instead of simply temporizing the tooth. V1174) Don’t give up on your smile we have made full and partial dental dentures more lifelike and comfortable than ever. This classification of appliance is often associated with some t… Common examples of fixed prosthodontics include inlays, porcelain veneers, crowns, and bridges. Ramchandani Parkash, Simon Ellis, in Maxillofacial Surgery (Third Edition), 2017. Committee Chairman, Committee of the Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, Edition Nine Academy of Prosthodontics 1Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, Edition One, J Prosthet Dent 1956;1-34 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION This Glossary is a collection of words and terms and their special connotations in the art and science of prosthodontics. For example, by identifying key teeth and planning for a removable partial denture, the dentist might opt to perform endodontic therapy when a carious exposure occurs, instead of simply temporizing the tooth. Education in maxillofacial prosthetics William R. Laney, D.M.D. One-hour CE videos • Implementing Cone Beam CT Imaging into Your Practice (Item No. Numerous mouthwashes (fluoride, antibacterial, analgesic, and moisturizing), high fluoride toothpastes, saliva replacement sprays and tablets, fluoride splints, use of sugar-free chewing gum, and cleaning aids are available to optimize the mouth care program. A pretreatment assessment allows a decision to be made on the need for dental extractions, coordinating oral hygiene and dietary advice and scaling and polishing with the hygienist, assessing the need for urgent restorative treatment, and providing guidance for the GDP. Tooth bonding is a major component of prosthodontics and is widely used in clinical: 2. prosthodontics is one of the eight dental specialties recognized by the ADA: 3. Prosthodontics is the replacement of missing parts of teeth, bone, gums, or facial structures. Match. Read Free Samples Of Prosthodontics Osce Questions 78404d-Samples Of Prosthodontics … Five years after treatment, a validated questionnaire targeted patient esthetic satisfaction, retention, comfort, and the ability to speak and eat with either a complete mandibular denture, complete mandibular denture with vestibuloplasty, or mandibular two-implant overdenture. D)Both a and b are correct statements. Standard removable partial dentures can be a simple way of replacing missing teeth and can avoid further surgery. The Importance of Edentulous Impressions. Try them out to test your own knowledge. Partial dentures, precision partial dentures, full dentures, over-denture, immediate denture, Nesbit, and the flipper. It is important for GDPs to be aware of the need to refer patients for any extractions after radiotherapy to prevent and manage osteoradionecrosis should this arise. The consultant should see patients before treatment to assess and establish a restorative dentistry care pathway. PLAY. For removable partial dentures that do not have the benefit of natural tooth support at each end of the replacement teeth (the extension base removable partial denture), it is necessary that the residual ridge be used to assist in the functional stability of the prosthesis. bdaarons0131. Depending on the patient, several procedures in the various disciplines of dentistry, such as prosthodontics, periodontics, and endodontics, may be required. Examples of A (causative factor) (1) Abnormal condition of tooth: Created by. It may be fixed (i.e. Stephen J. Stefanac, in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Dentistry (Third Edition), 2017. Inhalation sedation with N2O-O2 is an appropriate means of managing any anxiety or discomfort associated with preparing teeth for removable prosthodontic appliances. Spell. See this image. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Removable prosthodontics is concerned with prosthesis which replace the soft tissues and teeth and are more commonly referred to as dentures. 4. These are often known as dentures, and can replace a full arch of teeth (complete dentures), or a number of individual or grouped tooth spaces (partial dentures). Fixed prosthodontics: Tooth-borne bridges can replace missing teeth provided that there are other suitable teeth available. Some patients even manage without teeth when they cannot tolerate dentures, are unsuitable for dental implants, or have no functional need for teeth if they cannot consume food orally. This plan conforms to the regulations of the general frame of the programs of graduate studies. The hygienist is familiar with the challenges and specific needs of oncology patients, especially those with radiation-induced xerostomia when high standards of plaque control are needed to protect from radiation caries and close monitoring during radiotherapy will optimize patient care. Zirconia ceramics used in all-ceramic restoration of prosthodontics has shown favorable biocompatibility chemical stability flexural strength and color property: 4. It may be necessary to prepare mounted study casts and perform some preliminary surveying or diagnostic wax-ups to arrive at a tentative plan. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Removable partial denture (RPD) is one of the various treatment options available for the replacement of teeth for partially edentulous patients. Complete dentures can be challenging for those with surgical defects, grossly resorbed ridges, and postradiotherapy changes, including xerostomia and poor tolerance; and in such cases, implants can significantly improve rehabilitation. Most common types of removable dental prostheses. Thomas Taylor: Clinical maxillofacial prosthesis. Both of them can be replacing either the upper or lower arch or both. These can be replacing all of the missing teeth (Complete dentures) or may be replacing some of the teeth (Partial dentures). A patient with irreversible pulpitis requires pain relief, which involves the use of endodontic care. p.397- 426 2. Introduction to Removable Partial Dentures - 1 Introduction to Removable Partial Dentures A. Definitions 1. The hygienist provides detailed oral and denture hygiene instruction along with scaling and polishing so that patients can maintain their teeth to a very high standard. The Kennedy method of classification was originally proposed by Dr. Edward Kennedy in 1925. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Prosthopedia ®, the authoritative resource for prosthodontics, is an online library of materials showcasing: Best practices in the specialty field of prosthodontics; Clinical procedures from the major disciplines in prosthodontics; Educational curricula from … What should you consider for the patient for a removable appliance? The sum of OHIP-G item responses (OHIP-G49, range 0 to 196) characterized OHRQoL impairment in 42 patients treated with fixed prosthodontics, 31 patients treated with removable dentures, and 34 patients treated with complete dentures. There are three phases of prosthodontics: (1) fixed prosthodontics (crowns and bridges) cemented onto teeth or implants in the mouth (FIG. The answers are given at the end. Our MSc Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics (Dental Specialties) course is ideal for dental practitioners who want to learn more about this field. a bridge) or removable. However, there will always be uncertainty whether this can be predictably implemented and reliably maintained, because it relies on patient compliance and motivation, manual dexterity, intraoral access, and long-term regular dental attendance. These can be replacing all of the missing teeth (Complete dentures) or may be replacing some of the teeth (Partial dentures). A complete denture is academically defined as a removable dental prosthesis that replaces all of the natural dentition and associated structures of the maxillae (upper) or mandible (lower). New changes in the AHA guidelines on infective endocarditis are summarized in Box 35-1. I n response to a challenge by the President of the Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, I. Kenneth Adisman, in 1962, a survey was begun to determine the educational status of maxillofacial prosthetics. Prosthodontistry is a dentistry specialty focusing on missing teeth, and a prosthodontist addresses issues that have to do with tooth loss or jaw problems. As new information, materials and techniques become available, the Journal of Prosthodontics shares its development. Designing a disease control–only plan. PLAY. All patients should still continue to attend their own GDP for routine dental care albeit with a delay during their cancer treatment. Each is in the style of currently used MFD Examination Questions with 'True'/ 'False' options. * California Department of Veterans Affairs, California Veterans Home, Yountville, Calif., and University of … The general medical practitioner (GMP) is kept updated and can help with the repeat prescription of fluoride and xerostomia products.23-26, Stephen J. Stefanac, in Treatment Planning in Dentistry (Second Edition), 2007. The aim of the learning and teaching materials in this Dentaljuce module is to allow learners to develop their professional knowledge, understanding and competence in the field of removable prosthodontics, in line with their identified personal learning requirements. 2.12), and (3) maxillofacial prosthetics (a less-known part of dentistry in which noses, eyes, other parts of the face, and other body parts are replaced with prostheses [artificial parts] FIG. /5/1 /13 / 2005/T I. Replace areas of missing dentition and restore patients occlusion. Areas of specialty for admission to this program: Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Bachelor in Dental Surgery (BDS) II. The signs and symptoms of one or more teeth missing are described in the section on fixed prosthodontics. The list of interactivity between the traditional disciplines is long and shows the diverse nature of treatment planning that will take place. Removable Prosthodontics at a Glance provides a comprehensive and accessible guide to the practical elements of complete and partial denture provision. Clinical Removable partial prosthodontics. Attendance and regular updates keep the GDP informed of the patient's progress and helps to ensure arrangements are in place for when specialist care is completed. Further, the side effects of radiotherapy—mucositis, xerostomia, loss or change of taste, radiation caries, periodontal disease, trismus, and risk of osteoradionecrosis—require preventive advice and dental planning and management. The book provides a strong basic foundation along with contemporary clinical and laboratory applications. Removable prosthodontics Why discuss removable appliances? They can be solely made of plastic (acrylic) or can be made of a combination of metal and plastic. Amazon Price New from Used from Kindle Edition "Please retry" CDN$ … The Journal will cover all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to reestablish subjective and objective harmonious oral aesthetics and function. It may be necessary to prepare mounted study casts and perform some preliminary surveying or diagnostic wax-ups to arrive at a tentative plan. They are less common in recent years with the advent of fixed dental devices that are not regularly removed, such as crowns and dental implants. Such a plan improves predictability by controlling variables, such as rampant dental caries or active periodontal disease, and simplifies the situation by removing hopeless teeth. Most general dentists perform some prosthodontic procedures, but a prosthodontist specializes in prosthodontics, having completed 3 or more years of postdoctoral education in one or more phases of this specialty. This approach can drastically simplify maintenance needs and reduce long-term side effects and restoration failure, especially with regards to radiation caries and osteoradionecrosis. STUDY. A dental bridge is often used as a replacement for a removable partial denture. Please refer to that information about what you see or feel (p 140). Prosthodontics is the area of dentistry that focuses on dental prostheses. Research Article PCR Detection of HHV8 DNA in the Saliva of Removable Denture Wearers Compared to Dentate Cases in Shiraz, South of Iran Reza Derafshi,1 Jannan Ghapanchi,2 Fahimeh Rezazadeh,3 MohammadHasan Kalantari ,1 Amir Mosahebi Naeeni,4 Mitra Farzin,1 and Afagh Moattari5 1Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Maintenance of a shortened residual dentition: Not all missing back molar teeth have to be replaced, and some patients are happy to function with a reduced number of teeth. The following cases are some of the removable prosthodontics cases I have performed during fourth and fifth year. General dentists accomplish prosthodontic procedures, except for maxillofacial prosthetics. removable prosthodontics and fixed prosthodontics. As in fixed prosthodontics, N2O-O2 inhalation sedation may prove to be a valuable aid in adjusting occlusion and taking impressions for removable prostheses. Local anesthesia is rarely required for this process, yet some patients will experience a degree of tooth sensitivity or anxiety related to this procedure. Log into the EPA Members Area Gray, 2 and J. F. McCord, 3 The loss of teeth may result in patients experiencing problems of a functional, aesthetic and psychological nature. Title: Removable Prosthodontic Calibration 1 Removable Prosthodontic Calibration Dr. William G. Golden Clinical Associate Professor and Prosthodontist Director of Removable Prosthodontics 2 Increased Vertical Dimension I think everyone here would recognize these two examples as an open bite (increased vertical dimension). The teeth and oral structures affected by primary surgery can be prosthetically replaced with dentures, obturators, bridges, and implants. 11th ed. Use code Save10 to save 10% on your first order! “As with other dysmorphic syndromes the diagnosis of CFC syndrome depends upon a characteristic picture rather than any specific diagnostic test. Having a tentative treatment plan in mind enables the dentist to discuss a possible end point with the patient while retaining the flexibility to change directions if necessary. Synonyms: 1.Wikipedia: 1. Prosthodontic therapy usually has a predictable expected longevity directly related to quality and type of prostheses, complexity of patient need, and subsequent oral hygiene. Th is program was soon recognized as one of the best in the country and was copied by many schools through-out the United States, Europe, and Asia. Fixed prosthodontics, removable prosthodontics, maxillofacial prosthetics and esthetic dentistry are unique aspects of the broader specialty of prosthodontics in its modern form. This is especially important for patients undergoing radiotherapy when the oral cavity is sore and uncomfortable, which discourages toothbrushing. This review focuses on some of the “classic” removable prosthodontic literature and the currently available scientific literature involving removable prosthodontic occlusion and dental implant occlusion. Gravity. STUDY. B)Has received an additional 3 years of training in a program accredited by the American Dental Association. It is one of nine dental specialties recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA), Royal College of Dentists of Canada, and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons. There are three phases of prosthodontics: (1) fixed prosthodontics (crowns and bridges) cemented onto teeth or implants in the mouth (FIG. Jan 17, 2020 - Explore Howard Farran DDS, MBA's board "Removable Prosthodontics", followed by 9040 people on Pinterest. (FIG. When it comes to removable dental prostheses the most common examples are partial and full dentures. Fixed prosthodontics are permanent prosthetics used in dental restoration to replace decayed or missing teeth or portions of teeth. Designing a disease control and tentative definitive treatment plan. Sometimes called the architects of the smile, prosthodontists are highly trained specialists with a unique understanding of all the elements that go into a beautiful, functional and natural-looking smilenot just the teeth, but also the gums, lips, and facial features. In A Consumer's Guide to Dentistry (Second Edition), 2002. Th e school had been established in 1964, and Professor Kratochvil was charged with developing the predoctoral curriculum devoted to removable prosthodontics. Also, perceived need for prosthodontic therapy varies significantly, as does expertise of dentists, prosthodontists, and laboratories that support these practitioners. Prosthodontics has an emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment planning of patients who have complex dental needs and on providing treatment services that primarily involve the repair or replacement of natural teeth with a variety of fixed or removable prosthetic options. C)A general dentist who works mostly with crowns, inlays, onlays, and bridges. • Restorative Dentistry 3—Advanced Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics with Dr. Gordon Christensen: July 20–21, 2018 • Implant Surgery – Level 1 with Dr. Gordon Christensen: September 7–8, 2018 . OHIP-G49 medians were compared with the OHRQoL level in a general population sample (n = 2,026). Examples of definitive treatment procedures include the following: Additional periodontal treatment, including periodontal surgery, Orthodontic treatment and occlusal therapy, Oral surgery (elective extractions, preprosthetic surgery, and orthognathic surgery), Elective (nonacute) endodontic procedures, Replacement of missing teeth with fixed or removable prosthodontics, including implants, Cosmetic or esthetic procedures (composite bonding, veneers, bleaching).