Let us know in the comments! Flowering timing is also influenced by when the trees leaf out in the spring. Varieties of pecan tree commonly grown in eastern Texas, according to Texas A&M University, include Caddo, Cape Fear, Cheyenne, Desirable, Forkert, Oconee and Pawnee. Trees produce pecans at an early age. The most popular are Cape Fear, Desirable, Moreland, … This site lists pecan varieties in alphabetical order with pictures and details about each variety. Some varieties are prone to bigger yields one year and smaller crops the next, while others tend to produce good crops every year. They produce roughly 52 nuts per pound and will start producing these nuts after only two to three years. When the tree is young it needs lots of water but it is otherwise an easy tree to grow. Last update on 2020-12-02 / affiliate links / image and description from Amazon. It requires a Type 1 pollinator such as the Caddo or Oconee tree to produce nuts. This type of pecan tree grows to roughly 70 feet tall and up to 50 feet in width. It is resistant to disease and has an elegant, shapely appearance. All Rights Reserved • Disclaimer. A pecan tree has both male flowers (pendant catkins), and female flowers (erect spikes), on the same tree. Basic... Scab Resistance. Phone:(979) 272-1402. Yielding about 48 nuts per pound, the Oconee pecan tree does best in zones 6-9 and provides both easy-to-crack shells and meaty nuts that stay intact after you open them. Stuart. The pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a species of hickory native to northern Mexico and the southern United States in the region of the Mississippi River. Producing roughly 74 nuts per pound, the Kanza pecan tree can get up to 100 feet high and up to 80 feet wide. This is a very productive pecan tree that will soon have you enjoying more pecans than you know what to do with. Type 2 A pecan tree has both male flowers (pendant catkins), and female flowers (erect spikes), on the same tree. Mandan pecan trees produce roughly 49 nuts per pound, making them a very productive tree indeed. This is a pecan tree type that is extremely popular in the southeastern part of the United States. Because they are so easy to grow, they make a great choice even for beginning growers. Do you have a chart that shows the types of pecans and their names so I can easily identify my pecans? Orders Over $149 Ship for Free & Up to 40% off Clearance! A grafted tree, in a five gallon pot such as the trees offered by Perfect Plants Nursery, will start producing pecans in 3-5 years. This is a strong and vigorous pecan tree that is scab- and disease-resistant. Even as a young tree, it will produce nuts and it does so at a rate of around 58 nuts per pound. Type I (protandrous) pecans have male flowers that release their pollen before their female flowers are receptive to pollen shed. The different types of pecan trees are native, seedling, grafted and pecan tree cross. Corrie B. Pollinator tree: In (or near) a pecan orchard, a tree that sheds pollen when the female nutlets on the main variety of pecan trees are receptive. So pecans are classed in two groups for pollination: type 1 and type 2. Amling, Caddo, Cape Fear, Chickasaw, Elliot, Forkert, Gloria Grande, Kanza, Kiowa, Lakota, Lipan, Mandan, Pawnee, Stuart, Sumner. Others as you will see have no overlap at all so, a single tree will never have a pecan. Perfect for growing zones 6-9, the tree produces roughly 60 nuts per pound that are also easy to peel, making them instantly enjoyable.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'progardentips_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_10',114,'0','0'])); With sturdy branches and glossy green leaves, this is the perfect tree to plant in your front yard where it can be appreciated by passersby. It is often difficult to distinguish between different varieties of pecan. The higher the percent kernel, the thinner the shell. The Caddo pecan tree originated in Georgia around 1922 and has a very high yield of pecans, making them very popular indeed. They grow up to 100 feet high and usually grow two to three feet every year, making them a fast-growing tree indeed.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'progardentips_com-banner-1','ezslot_13',116,'0','0'])); Not only are these pecans thick and delicious but they are produced in abundance with this tree, making them perfect for both domestic and commercial use. The pollen is blown from male flowers called catkins to female flowers called nutlets. In natural pecan stands about one half of the trees will be Type I and the other half Type II. Oklahoma. When it comes down to it, pecans are pecans; the main distinctions are the size of the nut and the taste (some are bitterer than others). roughly 70 feet tall and up to 50 feet in width, Some Of The Best Chainsaw Helmets To Keep Your Head Safe, The Best Chainsaw Gloves To Keep Your Fingers On Your Hands, "Caddo" is considered a high-yield tree that reliably produces nuts from a young age until maturity. There are also two main types of pecan trees that include: Studies have shown that when you plant three or more types of pecan trees together, you get the best pollination and therefore the biggest nut types.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'progardentips_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',112,'0','0'])); The size of the pecan is always taken into consideration when people attempt to find the best ones on the market. It is perfect not just for great pecans but also for sitting under during a warm summer day. Sumner trees are great shade trees, resist diseases, and produce easy-to-peel nuts that taste absolutely yummy. Because of their delicious fruit and the fact that they are so low-maintenance, Zinner pecan trees are perfect for both domestic and commercial use. The kernels are high in quality and sometimes darker in color than other pecans. Check back often as this album grows! As with other types of pecan trees, they need Type 1 pollinators such as the Cape Fear or Creek pecan tree in order to produce nuts. Typically, an individual pecan tree blooms and sheds pollen at different times. Every orchard and variety needs to be evaluated on its own merits. With the ability to grow in most of the southeastern United States, this tree produces nuts from November to February. Those varieties that leaf out sooner generally will flower sooner. Protandrous (Type I): Trees on which the male flowers mature first, followed by the female flowers. Likes arid climates. They prefer full sun and do best in growing zones 6-9, just as with many other pecan trees. Pecans are truly one of a kind and one of our favorites here on the nursery being in the South. Answered by Corrie B. It yields best in North Texas, close to its native homeland. You can harvest the nuts in September through October. The actual calendar dates for early, mid-, and late season pecans vary with climate zone, of course. A native pecan tree typically grows from a nut that falls from a tree and begins to grow without any human intervention. Its many positive qualities allow this pecan tree type to be perfect for both home and commercial use, even for planting in large orchards. Disease and pest susceptibility vary year-to-year due to variations in weather, local conditions, the health of the trees, and, of course, the pecan variety. USDA-ARS Pecan Breeding Station. It is a very popular type of pecan tree and with good reason! Kiowa pecan trees originated in Texas and are hybrid trees that produce 48 nuts per pound. It has bright green leaves and produces meaty, tasty pecans that you will love. You can compare pecan variety types here. These are luscious trees that produce great-tasting pecans every time. Type 1 vs. It is a low-maintenance tree that produces roughly 62 nuts per pound and it is scab-resistant as well. Beware: this tree matures early, but the quality of the nut decreases as it ages. Desirable. We hope this information was useful for you. They get up to 70 feet high and 50 feet wide. They also have strong branch angles that make them the perfect complement to the rest of your garden. Pecan trees are generally sold as either seedling trees or paper-shell grafted trees. Comes from native old-growth Southern pecan trees that have died from natural causes, some living up to 400-years-old. It needs full sun and moist soils to grow properly. The nut size is measured by the number of nuts per pound. Pecan trees bloom and shed pollen at separate times, making pecan tree pollination different from fruit trees. County Road 50. The Mohawk is another North Texas tree. Although it can take extreme heat, the Caddo pecan tree can withstand some cold temperatures as well, making it a very versatile tree. Seedling and native trees and pecan tree crosses are grown from a pecan seed (that is, the nut). Perfect for growing in zones 6-9, the Pawnee pecan tree is smaller than other types of pecan trees, growing to roughly 30 feet in height and up to 25 feet in width. Native to North Carolina, the Cape Fear pecan tree is the one you want if you want great pecans quickly. If you want a pecan tree that is cold-tolerant, disease-resistant, and a perfect shade tree on those hot summer days, the Kanza pecan tree is definitely one to consider. Pollination is done by the wind. Since they don’t do well in extremely cold temperatures, they grow best in the southern states. Pecan “sizes” reflect the number of nuts per pound and adhere to the following guidelines: Bigger, meatier pecans will always be more popular and following are some of the many pecan trees currently available. Type I (protandrous) pecans have male flowers that release their pollen before their female flowers are receptive to pollen shed. That’s how commercial growers get their rootstocks, and it’s also how new and different pecan varieties are discovered. What kind of pecan trees are you growing? The most popular are: Stuart, Desirable, Moreland, Cape Fear and natives (wild seedling types). Here is a short list of different varieties of pecans. Pecan pollination is not as simple as … In much of USDA Zone 8, for example, early season pecans typically ripen from mid September through the end of September; mid-season cultivars from early October through mid October; and late season varieties after mid October. The pecans have a medium-thick shell and can be somewhat difficult to crack open. They are heat-tolerant and therefore perfect for growing in the Deep South. Confirm that the leaves look dark green on one side and pale green on the underside -- another clue they may come from pecan cultivars. This tree also has a dense canopy, making it a good choice in a home garden for use as a shade tree. There is also variation in flowering time among varieties within each type. Seedlings, native trees and pecan tree crosses are all grown from a pecan nut. Tags: hardiness zone, harvest, nuts, Pecan Trees, plants, tree, trees, Copyright © 2020 Perfect Plants. USDA Hardiness Zone: 5-10. Thin shells are easier to get the husk off. Not only do they provide delicious nuts that are a health food, they are an attractive tree for any landscape. Learn about Type I and Type II pecan trees. The trees get up to 70 feet high and 60 feet in width and they are perfect when grown in zones 6-9. Replied October 27, 2014, 9:31 AM EDT. For an instance, the fact that every native pecan tree is markedly different from its seed parent is quite astonishing. Because it is heat-tolerant, this type of pecan tree thrives in full sunlight and well-drained, moist soils. NC Pecan Recommendations. SPALTED PECAN. Originating in Oklahoma, the Maramec is a large and consistent pecan tree. They also have gorgeous leaves and need a Type 1 pollinator in order to produce nuts. Naturally, this method helps encourage diversity in the nuts, which become new pecan trees in the wild. Sumner pecan trees have been around since the early 1930s and yield tons of meaty, delicious pecans. Many of them are named after Native American tribes, while others are named after the person who originally grafted the pecan plant. … 12 Days of Deals: 15% off All Oak Trees Today Only! Note that the most precocious varieties may start production as young trees but they often have an alternate bearing in later years. Thus, a Type I tree that leafs out quickly will shed pollen earlier than a Type I tree that leafs out later. Pecan Varieties for Georgia Orchards Pollination Type. There are over 500 different types of pecans. The Most Popular Pecan Variety Elliot Pecan Trees are in popular demand because of their reliable large harvests of large, plump pecans. On most varieties, the pollen is not dispersed (shed) at the same time that the nutlets become receptive. It is hard to take out trees that look okay; but if they fail to bear quality pecans, something needs to be corrected and the answer is not soil or water. Cape Fear Pecan Tree 55-60 nuts per pound Best for Southeast states, Western Schley Pecan Tree nuts are medium-large; oblong and very thin shell, Well suited for drier areas and higher altitudes of the South West, Nuts are large and oblong; 45-50 per pound, Stuart Pecan Tree comes near being suited to all sections of the country and all soils, than any other variety, A large nut, fills out well and heavy bearer; also a fast growing variety. It has bright green leaves and produces 56 nuts per pound, which ripen in October.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'progardentips_com-leader-1','ezslot_4',118,'0','0'])); This tree is very resistant to yellow aphids and mildly scab-resistant. Pecan scab is among the worst of pecan diseases. The Desirable pecan trees have soft shells and are scab- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance trees to grow. When they’re young, these trees require a lot of watering and they grow up to 100 feet tall and 70 feet wide. The nuts will appear after the fifth year and the best part is that the older the tree, the more pecans are produced! More precocious varieties may start production in 4 or 5 years, and the least precocious, 8 to 10 years after planting. This variety was introduced because of its large (30–50/lb), attractive, high-quality nuts. A: I don’t have a chart but what this site gives some hiints: Types of Pecans It is therefore a great shade tree and you can harvest the nuts in September and through October. Identifying the Types of Tree Leaves. It is a rich, distinctive flavored kernel. Of course, you CAN grow a pecan tree from pecan nut. If we happen to know what type of tree they come from we will identify them. Even with more than 500 variations, the majority of pecan production comes from just a handful of varieties. Elliott, Stuart and Mohawk are all type 2 pecans. Burkett – This pecan is a medium to a large round softshell nut. Creek pecan trees produce roughly 54 nuts per pound and are super-easy to peel thanks to their thin shell, and after they start producing nuts they will make more and more each year. If your planting site is surrounded by wetlands, avoid varieties with poor scab resistance. Young pecan tree leaves often look the same as the leaves of many other types of trees, making it a challenge to identify them while the plants are immature. They are also late-season pollinizers. Not only is this tree famous for large harvests, but it's also famous for their sweet and savory pecan flavor that other pecan varieties can't match. Experience has shown that three or more pecan varieties planted together provide the best pollination, and therefore the biggest nut crops. The table that follows provides important characteristics of several common papershell pecan tree varieties, most of which are offered by Perfect Plants Nursery. Therefore, the more different varieties you plant, the better are your chances of getting a successful crop every year. Although it may take six years to start producing, the production is significant starting that year and every year afterwards. Their growth habit is intermediate between erect and spreading. They usually ripen from late October to mid November. Willis Orchard Company only offers fine paper-shell grafted pecan trees for sale.These pecan trees are of orchard quality producing larger, paper-shell nuts that sell at a higher price. Large round thin shell and excellent taste. Amling, Cape Fear, Pawnee, Desirable, and Jackson are all type 1 pecans. More information about this on our Pecan Grow Guide. Others have a brief overlap and will have a small crop of self pollinated nuts. The pecan tree pictures album might interest you as well. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Widely cultivated by commercial growers throughout the Southeastern portion of the United … Q: I have several different types of pecan trees. Normally, a grafted pecan cultivar, planted when about 4-6 feet tall, will start producing nuts in 6 or 7 years. The Burkett Pecan is a good hardy pecan for the southwestern states. If it is an old tree that dates to the 1940s or before, old vari… With beautiful green leaves and the ability to produce 44 nuts per pound, the Zinner pecan tree produces thin-shelled nuts that are easy and quick to peel and eat. Moreland is a pecan tree variety that is hardy, disease-resistant and produces a large amount of pecans. There are recommended varieties with disease resistance notated below. Known mostly for its sweet and tasty pecans, the Elliot pecan tree originated in Florida and can get up to 100 feet high and 70 feet in width. There is also a collection of photos showing different pecan types. The Pawnee, as the name predicts, is recommended for growing in the Texas Panhandle. It is most destructive where humidity is highest. Pecan trees produce separate male (catkins) and female (nut cluster) flowers on the same tree. Caddo Pecan Trees. Desirable pecan trees are considered to be one of the first products of what’s known as a … A native pecan tree is a tree that typically grows from some nut that fell from a tree into some regenerating stand(s) without any human intervention. Pecans are rich, meaty nuts that most people love and they can be used in a variety of dishes, most notably pecan pie. In western Texas, commonly grown varieties include Cheyenne, Western and Wichita. There are 1,012 pecan varieties listed in Thompson and Young’s book, Pecan Cultivar’s-Past and Present (1985, Texas Pecan Growers Association), and it doesn’t pretend to capture all of the named natives and local seedling selections that have come and gone in the United States. The list of possible varieties can be narrowed by considering the age of the tree or trees in question. Pecan variety selection at planting and as orchards begin to age is a major challenge for commercial pecan producers. The suggested pollinators column in the table below takes into account both pollination type and bloom period. It does best when grown in zones 6-9. Harvested in the fall, the trees start producing pecans early on and they are low-maintenance trees that require only basic care. Not only are Candy pecan trees gorgeous and large but they also produce great-tasting pecans that everyone will love. It is a large tree and ripens in late September and through early November. You can use a Type 1 pollinator with these trees, such as the Caddo or Cape Fear pecan tree. Hardy and easy to grow, the Stuart pecan tree produces 50 to 55 nuts per pound that have thick shells but the nuts themselves are delicious. Happy Planting!! Regardless of how your landscape looks now, the Pawnee pecan tree is a great complement to it. What are the different types of pecans? These are meaty and tasty nuts that you’ll look forward to enjoying. Best when grown in full sun and moist, well-drained soil, the Kiowa pecan tree does exceptionally well in climates found in the southeastern part of the United States. Although the pecans are medium in size, the Candy pecan tree produces tons of them and you can use them for everything from eating right off the tree to cooking them in various dishes. There are over 500 different varieties of pecans with slightly different characteristics like flavor, texture, size, color, shape, etc. Pecan scab is by far the most serious challenge facing pecan production in … Cape Fear pecan trees are disease- and scab-resistant and have kernels that are light in color and very attractive. Different types of pecan trees flourish in different parts of Texas. The Oconee pecan tree should be pollinated with a Type 2 tree such as the Kanza or Elliot and it grows up to 100 feet high and 70 feet wide. Tree identification is usually possible by examining the leaves. For the homeowner or small scale commercial orchardist, the important differences between types of pecan trees include: pollination type; timing of flowering; size of the nut; shell thickness; tendency to bear in alternate years; age at first bearing; season of nut maturation; and resistance to the fungal disease, pecan scab. When it matures, it can grow up to 100 feet in height and 50 feet in width, making it a fantastic shade tree. Mandan trees need a Type 2 pollinator such as the Elliot or Kanza pecan tree to produce nuts. Not only does the Amling pecan tree look great in your yard but it also provides tons of shade for you to enjoy. You can harvest Stuart pecan trees in early October and as with other pecan trees, they make excellent shade trees because they grow up to 100 feet tall and 50 feet in width. This question is grouped with. The reason for its name is the fact that it is often used in sweet treats. A few trees that are type 0 which means they are somewhat self pollinating. For more pecan blogs check out: How Many Pecan Trees Per Acre; How to Increase Pecan Nut Production; Can I Grow a Pecan Tree from a Pecan Nut. We can get an idea of pecan shell thickness (= ease of shelling) by comparing the weight of the kernel with the weight of the whole nut. The trees are vigorous with large foliage of the eastern type. They grow best in areas that get a lot of sunshine and they require a Type 2 pollinator such as the Stuart or Zinner tree to produce the nuts you’ll love. The “spalting” that occurs during the dying process is what creates such beautiful and unique characteristics. Type II (protogynous) pecans release their pollen after their female flowers were receptive. Type II (protogynous) pecans release their pollen after their female flowers were receptive. Types of pecan trees. Pecan trees are notorious for alternate bearing. Somerville, TX 77879. The seedling trees are of less value producing the smaller, hard-shell nuts. "Caddo" is considered a high-yield tree that reliably … As with other pecan trees, you can often purchase them online, making it fast and simple to dot your landscape with these amazing trees. The distinction has to do with what time of day the flowers open. Bearing age is the early age at which nut production first begins. Types of Papershell Pecans. Both types must be present (within a few hundred feet) to get pollination and subsequent nut development, and the bloom periods must overlap. The tree can grow up to 80 feet in height and up to 40 feet wide. Nut maturity is the relative time of year that the pecans become ripe. For more information regarding what pecan varieties are best for your neighborhood, visit your local extension agent: NC Cooperative Extension Home. It is a very sturdy and consistent producer of great pecans. They can grow up to 10 feet high and 70 feet wide so this is yet another pecan tree type that is great for enjoying shade on a hot day.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'progardentips_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_2',117,'0','0'])); Considering that this is a northern pecan tree, the Mandan tree’s nuts are quite large and the shells of the pecans are so thin that you can enjoy them immediately after picking them off the tree. Native pecans (Carya illinoinensis) are difficult to crack, while cultivated hybrid cultivars, called papershell pecans, have thin shells that are easy to open. However, most pecans in commercial production come from just a few major varieties. The tree produces football-shaped, medium-size nuts of good quality. The Cape Fear is a pecan tree type that will usually ripen in late October. To pollinate, try matching them with Type 2 trees such as the Elliot or Sumner pecan tree.