Animal life in Africa by Stevenson-Hamilton, James, 1867-1957. The spotted hyena's rough fur color is sandy, ginger, dull grey, or brown, with dark spots on its back, rump, and legs that fade with age, according to ARKive Initiative. Butterfly Giraffe live in dry and woody savannas in Africa, south of the desert. Other well-known large African herbivores include the zebra, giraffe, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, and African elephant. We’ve made an A to Z list of African animals to look out for on your next trip to Africa.. Africa is home to some of the most well known, loved and feared animals in the world! Its average length is 6 feet, and the longest ever recorded was 12 feet. The giraffe is found in such African countries as Kenya, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Uganda, South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. Sexual maturity begins by at least 18 months, and the snake has a lifespan of 12 to 20 years in captivity, according to Reptiles Magazine. Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia have the largest spotted hyena populations. The hippo average lifespan in the wild, according to National Geographic, is 40 years. The zebra is a herbivorous mammal known for its black and white stripes all over its body. Nigel Dennis/ Getty Images. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Moreover, because of its isolation from the rest of the world during Paleogene and Neogene times (about 66 to 2.6 million years ago), the South American landmass is characterized by considerable biological originality. Animal Life in Africa. These are the Large and the Pygmy hippo. From head to toe, a mature giraffe’s height is from 14 to 19 feet, and the animal weighs from 1,750 to 2,800 pounds, according to National Geographic (NG). Whether good or bad, Africa is my home and there is no place like home. Try Prime. Africa’s large number of endemic mammal species is second only to that of South America. Grown-up male giraffe eats leaves of acacia 6 meters up the ground. All kinds of animals live in South Africa from the Big 5 to the Small 5. Marine mammals include one Mediterranean and one South African seal (the Cape fur seal) and two Sirenia (an order of aquatic herbivores)—the dugong and the manatee. The fourth subfamily is the antelope proper, divided into two distinct tribes, the first of which includes royal, dik-dik, klipspringer, oribi, steenbok, and grysbok and the second of which includes gazelle, impala, springbok, and gerenuk. Many of the animals have links that you can click on for further information. It purrs like a domestic cat. These countries have open tall savanna grasslands and woodlands, which cheetahs rely on for natural camouflage during hunts. Location: Tau Lodge, Madikwe Game Reserve, Madikwe, South Africa Source: ww.taugamelodge.co.za Info: Live streaming webcam showing views of wildlife at a waterhole at Tau Game Lodge on Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa. The lemur’s tail length is 55 centimeters, and its head and body length is 8.5 to 45.5 centimeters, according to National Geographic. Africa - Africa - Animal life: Africa includes two regions of the zoographic area known as the Paleotropical realm: the Afrotropical region, which comprises the continent south of the Sahara and the southwestern part of Arabia, and the Madagascan region. Spotted hyenas can collectively besiege, and bring down, a large wildebeest, as well as antelopes and buffaloes. Some people think they know but they do not know. Search. Four of the five fastest land animals live in Africa - fastest is the cheetah at 70 mph, wildebeest, lion and Thomson's gazelle all about 50 mph. They also have live footage of gorillas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (see below). The African elephant has a trunk to smell, breath, drink water, and grab objects like food. time-lapse. It has an unruly dark mane on its upper and lower neck, and sharp, upward curving, black horns. Dutton and company, 1912 (OCoLC)656688101 Some interesting facts about African Wildlife. Animals That Live In Africa: Page Index. Third is the “horse antelope,” further divided into sabre-horned sable, roan, and oryx antelope; the “deer antelope,” kongonis, hartebeest, topi, gnu (wildebeest), and blesbok, all mostly inhabitants of the open plains; and the “marsh antelope,” waterbuck, lechwe, kob, puku, and reedbuck. In the wild, their average lifespans are up to 20 years, according to National Geographic. Female hyenas are dominant over males, according to an International Union for the Conservation of Nature hyena specialist group report. In the wild, they have an average lifespan of up to 70 years, according to National Geographic. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal, weighing 6 tons and ranging from 19 to 24 feet, World Wildlife Fund reports. The wildebeest's height is 4.5 feet, and its length to the rump 8 feet, and it weighs up to 600 pounds, according to National Geographic. Its underside has a mixture of white, grey, and cream colors, according to ARKive Initiative (AI). African elephant populations lie to the south of the Sahara Desert in the Eastern, Central, Southern, and Western Africa countries like Kenya, Guinea, Niger, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, and others. These countries have savannas, grasslands, woodlands, and montane forests of up to 4,000 meters in altitude where spotted hyenas inhabit. It can achieve speeds of 7 miles per hour if running from predators. These are the Forest and the Savanna African elephants. At full maturity, it weighs from 5,000 to 8,000 pounds. It weighs 5 to 5.7 pounds. The elusive African leopard is a subspecies of leopard found only in sub-Saharan Africa. Habitats suited for African elephants are the grasslands and acacia savanna, miombo woodlands, and forested regions, wherein they feed on up to 300 pounds of foods like roots, grasses, fruit, tree barks, and leaves daily, according to National Geographic. The white rhinoceros has a lifespan of 40 years according to World Wide Fund for Nature. Kenya - Tsavo East National Park. The African black rhino can be found in Kenya. Africa is endowed with an varied array of wild animals. A zebra sleeps standing up, and will bark to warn others of danger. The continent also includes a southern part of the Palaearctic (Old World) region of the Holarctic realm (i.e., the lands of the Northern Hemisphere), consisting of northwestern and North Africa south to roughly the Tropic of Cancer. With so many dangerous animals in Africa, many people often overlook the fact that the hippopotamus is actually the biggest killer of humans of all large African animals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. These countries have tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrub lands upon which it feeds on. Africa is best known for the enormous diversity and richness of its wildlife. Discover African animals you've never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have! Its coat is light brown with specks of black color. LIVE Trending Cams. [J Stevenson-Hamilton] Home. Home / Geography / Africa / What Kind of Animals Live in Africa? Kenya Animals — Animals That Live in Kenya. In addition, whales, porpoises, and dolphins frequent Africa’s coastal waters. Africa is home to some of the most well known, loved and feared animals in the world!There are so many wonderful to see, but where to start? It has black and yellow to soft orange spots, and weighs 77 to 143 pounds. Cheetahs are largely solitary, but at times males from the same litters live in small groups. It has strong jaws that crush heavy bones to obtain the nutritious marrow, but it also eats birds, lizards, snakes, and insects, according to National Geographic. Piazza di Spagna - Rome. Female hyenas are dominant over males, according to an International Union for the Conservation of Nature hyena specialist group report. Its height to shoulder height ranges from 8.2 to 13 feet, and weighs 5,000 to 14,000 pounds, according to National Geographic. These countries have wild grassland plains, woodlands, and the savannas which are suited for them. The lemur is a primate with a long, bushy, black and white ringed tail. It’s nocturnal where its populations are large. Sexual maturity is achieved in 2 to 3 years, and it has an average lifespan of up to 25 years in the wild, according to National Geographic. African buffalos, crocodiles, and giraffes are a few animals that live in Kenya. Probably no group of animals is more identified with Africa than its Carnivora (the order of flesh-eating mammals), of which there are more than 60 species. The western green mamba lives on abandoned termite and animal burrows, and in rocky terrains and sparse brush. During the day, the hippo is sedentary, but at dusk it leaves the water to graze. At full maturity, the white rhino’s length from head to rump is 3.4 to 4.2 meters, and the tail’s length is 50 to 70 centimeters, according to National Geographic. Its weight is up to 750 kg. 4. The primates include some 45 species of Old World monkeys, as well as two of the world’s great apes—the chimpanzee and the world’s largest ape, the gorilla. 2. Animal life in Africa by Stevenson-Hamilton, James, 1917, William Heinemann edition, In this environment it primarily feeds on rodents, as well as birds, lizards, and bats, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Even in my second life (if I get the opportunity), I will choose Africa because I love Africa and there is no doubt Africa loves me. Morocco Animals — What Kind of Animals Live in Morocco? The African elephant is the largest land animal on earth, with two subspecies. Their average lifespan is 25 years. Around 14 female white rhinoceroses with their calves can cluster together, while they are defended by adult males in territories of 1 to 3 square kilometers marked with dung piles. Learn about all the amazing animals in Africa. If cornered, the western green mamba hisses, and strikes the enemy with whitish venom that affects respiration and heart rate. At times, several family units join to form a clan of around 70 elephants, each led by a female, according to World Wide Fund for Nature. The second subfamily is the duiker, a small primitive bovid that lives in the thickets, bush, and forests. Scroll down to see all of the animals in alphabetical order, or select the species you’d like to see by clicking on its name in the list below. Africa is home to the largest land animal (African elephant) and the tallest animal (giraffe) in the world. A female zebra achieves sexual maturity at 2 years, and a male at 3 years. Although hippos are herbivores, these highly territorial animals are estimated to kill an incredible 3,000 people each year. But there are also plenty of other animals living in Africa ranging from small mammals to large mammals as well as reptiles, vertebrates and various kinds of birds and insects. The western green mamba is a glossy green snake whose underbelly is a light, bright green. 1. In these habitats, it feeds on fruits, leaves, flowers, stems, spiders, caterpillars, cicadas, insect cocoons, birds, chameleons, and grasshoppers. The Lemur’s thick fur is grayish-brown on the back, and grey on the limbs and rump. The hyena population is predominant in Sub-Saharan Africa, except for the Congo rainforests, according to ARKive Initiative. By James Karuga on June 29 2018 in Environment. Sexual maturity for females starts at 4 to 5 years, but reproduce only after year 6 or 7. Some families of Carnivora—such as civets (of the Viverridae family), their smaller relations the genets, and hyenas—are chiefly African. Some people don't understand. The Large hippo is found to the south of the Sahara in East Africa, while the Pygmy species lives in West Africa. Alibaba.com offers 457 animal life in africa products. There are many other cool African animals you would be interested to know. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, 10 Animals That Live in Pakistan — Pakistan Animals, South African Animals — Animals Native to South Africa, Thailand Animals - Animals That Live in Thailand. Its predators are lions, cheetahs, hyenas, hunting dogs, and humans. Animal life in Africa by Stevenson-Hamilton, James, unknown edition, These countries have treeless grasslands and savanna woodlands habitats with grasses, shrubs, herbs, twigs, leaves, and bark for zebras to feed on. Albino African zebras occasionally occur in the wild. Hyenas live in clans of up to 90 animals that defend their territory. People from all over the globe come to South Africa for wildlife adventure for two main reasons. Madagascar also has a remarkable insect-eating family, the tenrecs (animals with long pointed snouts, some of which are spiny and tailless). To protect populations from further decline, our on-the-ground safeguards involve training rangers and using sniffer dogs to stop wildlife traffickers. Zambia - African Animals live cam Elephants, zebras, lions, monkeys and other African animals live from Mwamba Bush Camp's 'Last Waterhole Hide' weather. Its habitat is the grassy plains and open woodlands found in central, southern, and eastern Africa, such as those found in the Serengeti and Masai Mara game reserves. According to National Geographic, its weight is between 3,168 and 7,920 tons, though females are significantly smaller. Despite its wide range, leopards are amongst the most difficult of all safari animals to see, as they are both nocturnal and exceptionally wary of humans. Help save Africa’s wildlife and care for animals in a nature sanctuary. Watch wild animals in the beautiful African bush LIVE & Unscripted. The giraffe’s coat has brown patches stained with black, which are separated by a beige coloration. The main tourism industry of South Africa is wildlife. In the wild, a lemur can live on average 18 years, according to National Geographic. The spotted hyena can ran fast for long distances without tiring, and produces laughter-like sounds. Wildebeests are social animals that huddle and travel in herds, and are active both day and night, all the while grazing constantly. The rodent family of jumping hares (Pedetidae) is endemic, and one order, the aardvark (Tubulidentata)—a large nocturnal burrowing mammal, with one species—is exclusively African. Thorn woodland, grassland, and semidesert vegetation. No matter the sizes of their respective populations, they each contribute to the biodiversity balance within and across their respective African territories. The more characteristic African fauna is found in the Afrotropical realm. Compared to black rhinos, white rhinos have a longer skull, less hair, and are bigger. The fauna of Africa, in its broader sense, is all the animals living in Africa and its surrounding seas and islands. At times, they come together and form harems of up to 30 members. It reaches speeds of 60 miles per hour in as little as three seconds according to National Geographic. The African elephant's length from head to rump is 19 to 24 feet, according to World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). In addition to the better-known big (or roaring) cats—the lion, leopard, and cheetah—are the wild dog, hyena, serval (a long-limbed cat), wildcat, jackal, fox, weasel, civet, and mongoose. Mpala Animal Lookout (Laikipia, Kenya) Mpala River Wildlife (Laikipia, Kenya) Mpala Watering Hole (Laikipia, Kenya) 4. Its wrinkled coat is gray in color, and is covered with sparse fur. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. We could say that giraffe is the symbol of the savanna. Lemurs live in troops that can comprise of 6 to 30 of them each. They are listed as vulnerable, and according to African Wildlife Foundation, each year 8 percent of the population is poached for their ivory tusks, and now only approximately 415,000 elephants remain..