A two-year investigation — conducted by the Wildlife Protection Association of Australia (WPAA) and Animal Liberation NSW, and based on information provided by a kangaroo industry 'whistleblower' — found evidence of unsustainable and damning practices in the kangaroo industry. Australian aviation wildlife strike statistics provide a reminder to everyone involved in the operation of aircraft and aerodromes to be aware of the hazards posed to aircraft by birds and non-flying animals. [8] Of 221 attacks studied, 150 were against humans. National Statistics 2018-2019. Then the older boy struck the bird. [31][32][33][34], The Australian magpie often swoops people in suburban areas. Stonefish antivenom is the second most administered in Australia. When attacked, the emu will move in a zigzag pattern to prevent attacks from the wedge tailed eagle, or use kicking at close range. ", Serrated knife-like barb, not toxins, the likely killer, The Poisonous Stone Fish Dreaded Denizen of the North, Tests to determine if buffalo killed Arnhem Land resident, Girl's prickly attempt to rescue echidna from drain, The venom of the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). Although the average number of unprovoked shark attacks has increased in Australia over recent decades – during the 1990s the national average was 6.5 unprovoked attacks per year but this has risen to 12.5 in this last decade – the risk of human injury or death from a shark attack is still very low. Phillip got up and ran but died shortly afterwards from the haemorrhaging blood vessel in his neck. He was waist deep in water when stung and after moving 9 metres (30 ft) he collapsed and died. Indeed, when a carnivorous animal attacks a human, experts often point to a low population of the animal's usual prey. [69] Salvatore Cantarelle, an Italian cane farmer received a fatal sting in December 1934 by a bluebottle at Coogarra Beach, near Tully[70] Another youth also died in January 1930 from a fatal bluebottle sting at Picnic Bay, Magnetic Island, stung while bathing. To be better prepared for dingo attacks demands were made that a better recording of problematic cases should be implemented. [72][73] Recent fatalities from box jellyfish stings include a seven-year-old girl in January 2006 at Umagico Beach near Bamaga,[74] a seven-year-old boy in March 2003 near Cairns,[75] and a 44-year-old male in April 2002 at Port Douglas.[76]. In particular a 1988 attack in the Grampians which was filmed was shown on World's Most Shocking Moments[24] and reported elsewhere. The hotline 136 186 operates 8am to 6pm from Monday to Friday. 2017 Queanbeyan Stabbing Attacks On April 7, 2017, two teenagers went on a stabbing spree in the town of Queanbeyan, killing one and harming three others. On this page. View the report statistics. [20][21] The New South Wales Court of Appeal ruled in Shorten v Grafton District Golf Club (2000) that a golf course had a duty of care to warn patrons of the danger of kangaroo attack, after a 13-year-old boy was injured by one in 1996. Cassowaries have a reputation for being dangerous to people and domestic animals. [37] Magpies are ubiquitous in urban areas all over Australia, and have become accustomed to people. Dingos are more of a danger to livestock such as sheep which is why the Dingo Fence was constructed. Analysing the data. [100] There has been an average of 20 shark attacks per year since 2010.[101]. [71], Box jellyfish (Chironex fleckeri) have caused more than 60 deaths in Australia in the past hundred years. [136], Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, "Influences on venom yield in Australian tigersnakes (Notechis scutatus) and brownsnakes (Pseudonaja textilis: Elapidae, Serpentes)", "Chart of the day: You're probably not afraid of Australia's deadliest animals", "Evaluation of Dingo Education Strategy and Programs for Fraser Island and Literature review: Communicating to the public about potentially dangerous wildlife in natural settings", Roo attacks rise as suburbs spread, The Age, Kangaroo Attacks in Australia Spotlight Growing Turf War, Kangaroo Bursts Through Bedroom Window, Ransacks House, Australian wrestles kangaroo from family home, Capital May Take up Arms Against a Kangaroo Glut, Man wrestles crazed ninja kangaroo after it invades family home, "Cyclist dies after crashing while under attack by swooping magpie", "South Australia National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972", "Snake-bites: appraisal of the global situation", "The Diversity of Bioactive Proteins in Australian Snake Venoms", The lethality in mice of dangerous Australian and other snake venom, Australian Venom Research Unit World's Most Venomous Snakes, CSL Antivenom Handbook CSL Funnel Web Spider Antivenom, "Tourist playing chicken with deadly blue-ringed octopus outrages Aussies", "Marine envenomations Part 2 – Other marine envenomations", https://australian.museum/learn/animals/jellyfish/bluebottle/?fbclid=IwAR0OmiisZpYeHkzl9pMtDUPmR1JDOjZ778Rj1ZVbZLZFBo0hWV71AqEZOss, "Australian Jellyfish Swarm Stings Thousands, Forcing Beach Closings", Bluebottle jellyfish invade Australian beaches, Boy killed by fish, fatal sting over heart, Lifesavers sound warning after jellyfish death, Boy's death from box jellyfish 'avoidable', says expert, "Irukandji stings rise as jellyfish season hangs around longer in southern Queensland", Management Program for the Saltwater Crocodile, Crocodile Attack in Australia: An Analysis of Its Incidence and Review of the Pathology and Management of Crocodilian Attacks in General, Police confirm Australian girl killed by crocodile, "Is Australia really seeing more shark attacks? The Mallacoota golf course was a sanctuary for animals fleeing Australia's catastrophic bushfires, but it has become a killing field. The first well documented case of a dingo attack on Fraser Island is from the year 1988. facts. The white-tailed spider's bite can cause nausea and local pain. [112][unreliable source?] More rarely, a bird may dive-bomb and strike the intruder's (usually a cyclist's) head with its chest. More than 50 people in the United States die every year because of bee stings. 5. On 19 August 1980 a nine-week-old girl named Azaria Chamberlain was captured by a dingo near the Uluru and killed. The Dangerous Dogs Hotline. Instead, opt for a matte colour … [65] In 2006, there were 26,000 stings in New South Wales, with 4,256 in Queensland. As wild dogs are large predators, they can be potentially dangerous to humans. [13] In 1932 many emus moved into farm territory in Western Australia, with the army called in to dispatch them in the so-called Emu War. NSW Dog Attack Incidents by Quarter. January 30, 2016 — 11.14pm. In truth, almost any animal has the ability to harm or kill a human. The Dangerous Dogs Hotline gives the community an additional way of reporting dangerous dogs. Mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people worldwide every year. [113] [134] [17], Kangaroo attacks in Australia are rare because kangaroos are usually docile however can attack if provoked or cornered, and have been known to kill dogs. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 8, 8-16(1997) ORIGINAL ARTICLE Deaths resulting from animal attacks in the United States RICKY L. LANGLEY, MD, MPW* and WILLIAM E. MORROW, PhD2 'Mebane Medical Clinic, Mebane, NC 27302 and 2Vepartment ofAnimal Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695. "Problem-dingoes" should be killed, since relocation attempts proved to be ineffective. Many internet entries about cassowaries state that they can disembowel a man or dog with one kick, with the long second toe claw cutting the gut open. Experienced and professional ocean users may be more in … [105] Sergeant Arthur Biggins died on 9 January 1945 at St Kilda Baths after a stingray wounded him in the heart. Report the incident ASAP. The map below, created by The Conversation using data from the Australian Shark Attack File, shows incidents between sharks and humans in Australia between 1997 and 2017. That’s the number of people … [87] Nearly all crocodile attacks are caused by the saltwater crocodile, with the freshwater crocodile being smaller and less likely to attack. Extra resources. This incident caused much outcry for and against the dingoes. December 6, 2013 by Chris Simons 2 Comments. Magpies are a protected native species in Australia, so it is illegal to kill or harm them. • Crocodiles 2.7-5.1 m in size were responsible for fatal attacks. Other insects can also cause fatalities, such as wasps and bees. However, the data also shows that deaths that occurred by these animals were higher among elephant attacks and then lions and horses (Figure 5). They were accompanied by their dog. Two people recently died after being mauled by sharks in Australian waters. Stonefish venom causes severe pain, poisoning and can cause death if not treated. The tables below list the recorded unprovoked* shark attacks from around the world since records began in 1580. In Queensland there has not been a fatal attack on a netted beach since nets were introduced in the 1960s. Some attacks noted include in 1957 an emu charged a car,[14] in 1904 an emu attacked a dog's owner after the dog attacked it,[15] in 1873 an emu attacked children and a woman at Johnstone Park, Geelong. These dogs have lean and hardy bodies that allow them to run fast and have great stamina. 75% of these were from cassowaries that had been fed by people. Key statistics — 537 notifications: 32% human error, 64% malicious or criminal attacks and 4% system faults Read more: Notifiable Data Breaches Report: July–December 2019. I also found that the type of animals that was prone to attack or kill were lions, followed by tigers and elephants (Figure 4). Figure 3. [38] These magpies may engage in an escalating series of behaviours to drive off intruders. [90] All of the fatal attacks occurred while in water, rather than in a boat or on land. [106] A 1938 death from a stingray attack of an 18-year-old girl in Auckland, New Zealand[107][108] has sometimes been wrongly attributed as having happened in Australia. Pages in category "Animal attacks in Australia" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. [39] Attacks begin as the eggs hatch, increase in frequency and severity as the chicks grow, and tail off as the chicks leave the nest. There is no evidence that recent increases in shark attacks is a result of increasing shark numbers. A saltwater crocodile is the only animal in Australia that is actively looking to kill you, they will eat anything that moves and hunt on instinct, but attacks are still very rare. However, this protection is removed in some Australian states if a magpie attacks a human, allowing for the bird to be destroyed if it is considered particularly aggressive (such a provision is made, for example, in section 54 of the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Act). [30] In March 2009 a kangaroo smashed through the window of a suburban house in Garran which also made international news. After a dog attack, you should seek medical or veterinary treatment as a priority. Topics: animal-welfare, law-crime-and-justice, animal-attacks, human-interest, pakenham-3810, vic, australia, melbourne-3000 First posted November 07, 2019 05:13:46 Contact Iskhandar Razak The Australian Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts states precautions which can be taken to reduce the risk of shark attacks. The more frequently these dogs are fed or scavenge human leftovers, the more likely it is that they lose all caution and sometimes react aggressively towards humans when they no longer receive or find food. Similarly, 337 cats suffered at the hands of mindless humans and over 470 other animal species were reported to have suffered from some sort of cruelty that year. The File currently comprises more than 1,000 individual investigations from 1791 to today, making it the most comprehensive database available. Of 28 deaths in the 1945–49 period, 18 occurred in Queensland, 6 in New South Wales, 3 in Western Australia and 1 in Tasmania.[49]. Okay, so it's been a bad year for shark attacks, especially off the coast of Western Australia, but hear me out. Topics: animal-welfare, law-crime-and-justice, animal-attacks, human-interest, pakenham-3810, vic, australia, melbourne-3000 First posted November 07, 2019 05:13:46 Contact Iskhandar Razak The bird kicked the younger boy, who fell and ran away. In December 1939 a three-year-old boy was stung on the leg while walking in 200 millimetres (8 in) of water at Proserpine. Most stonefish stings occur when stepped on, it is less common for stings when the fish is picked up. [25] The 1996 attack on the golf course in Grafton was shown on After the Attack and reported by National Geographic[26] and others. The editors of ANIMALS 24-7 collected 5,460 dog attacks that resulted in sigificant injury or death where the breed was clearly identified by animal control officers or others with related experience. Animals; Science & Nature; Human World; Shark Attack Statistics. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Here’s a list of recent such incidents in the country: 2014 Endeavour Hills Stabbings. Least threatening are alarm calls and distant swoops, where birds fly within several metres from behind and perch nearby. Jellyfish stings in Australia can cause death, with there being several venomous species of jellyfish including the box jellyfish and Irukandji jellyfish. The Statistics Portal Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 Mio. The blue ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa) is only 10 cm long but carries enough tetrodotoxin venom to kill 26 adults, although records indicate it has only killed 3 humans. Below is a table of the 30 breeds indicated in the most attacks. [35] There are two known deaths from a magpie attack: one caused by tetanus;[36] and the second when an elderly cyclist crashed his bicycle while attempting to avoid being dive-bombed. Australian Animal Attacks If you make a list of all the things that can bite, sting, injure, attack, eat, or kill you in Australia it becomes a pretty long list. Annual statistics on the numbers of animals received, reclaimed or rehomed are compiled on a national basis by RSPCA Australia. [109][unreliable source?] The RSPCA receives thousands of animals every year in every state and territory in Australia. [46], The estimated incidence of snakebites annually in Australia is between 3 and 18 per 100,000 with an average mortality rate of 4 per 100,000 per year. [22] An Animal Planet video on avoiding kangaroo attacks says the main defence is to keep moving out of the animal's kicking range. Of the attacks, 73% involved the birds expecting or snatching food, 5% involved defending natural food sources, 15% involved defending themselves from attack, 7% involved defending their chicks or eggs. Yellows, oranges and bright greens are colours to avoid. Among the most likely sharks to attack humans, bull sharks favor shallow coastal waters—the same places humans prefer to swim. Saltwater crocodiles only inhabit the Northern coastline of Australia, so you don’t have to worry about them when walking along a river bank in Sydney. How to report a dog attack. [92], The most recent fatal attacks include the death of an eleven-year-old girl in 2009 in the Northern Territory,[93] a five-year-old boy killed on 8 February 2009 in Queensland by a 4.3 metre crocodile,[93] a 62-year-old man in September 2008 in Queensland while checking crab pots,[93] a 37-year-old Canadian mine worker on 24 September 2005 at Picnic Beach, south of Umbakumba, who disappeared while snorkelling,[94] a 22-year-old male in December 2003 at the Finniss River, 80 km SW of Darwin[95] and a 23-year-old female German tourist in 2002 at Kakadu, while swimming in a water hole. [42] If it is necessary to walk near the nest, wearing a broad-brimmed or legionnaire's hat or using an umbrella will deter attacking birds, but beanies and bicycle helmets are of little value as birds attack the sides of the head and neck. Some of these involve very minor injuries, while others may result in serious or even fatal consequences. Most dangerous animals in Australia! Emu attacks are rare but have occurred. His death was described as the fifth death from a Portuguese man o'war in 32 years. The stonefish is the most venomous fish in the world. When safe to do so, you must report the attack to the relevant council. Wassell "some years" before 1936 from a stonefish sting at the Great Barrier Reef,[113] and in 1915 a fatal stonefish sting recorded at Thursday Island[115]. Compare the number of deaths by shark attack with death as the result of a motor vehicle accident. [66], There have only been a few recorded fatalities and none in recent times. Also non-lethal guns, spray cans with appropriate content, whips and aversive baits should be used to increase the caution of the dingoes. Dog attacks are a serious problem that require a serious and effective long-term solution. The likelihood of wild dogs being a danger to humans depends to a large degree on how humans behave toward them. On 4 September 2006 Steve Irwin died from a stingray attack at Batt Reef near Port Douglas[103] A twelve-year-old boy in 1988, who was hit by stingray jumping from the water, died six days later due to poison from the barb. Aborigines knew of the venom of the stonefish and had corroborees which involve re-enacting death from someone who trod on the fish. Animals are primarily defensive of their homes, which is the reason behind a vast majority of the attacks that occur. The red-bellied black snake is common, but less venomous than other deadly snakes. Further down the report, sharks and other marine animals come next at 26 deaths, followed by snakes and lizards at 23. A 2003 study of attacks by the southern cassowary in Queensland found no wounds larger than punctures about 1.5 centimetres in diameter. In Australia, there are roughly seven attacks a year, with 25% of these proving fatal. If there is a shortage of food, kangaroos will enter suburbs and have caused attacks (which may be unintentional or in self-defence), as noted in Melbourne[18] and Canberra.[19]. [9], The one documented human death caused by a cassowary was that of Phillip Mclean, aged 16, and it happened on 6 April 1926. They attack up to 200 … [23], Several of the attacks have been widely reported in international media. The dingo is a wild dog that is native to Australia. They are quite shy creatures and would much rather avoid confrontation where possible; however, they are very territorial and defensive of their young. Save. In Australia, there has been an average of 16.3 shark attacks a year since 1988. [110] The stonefish has venom in its dorsal spines; when stepped on by a human, the venom is forced into the foot. [1] In Australia, the only continent where venomous snakes constitute the majority of species,[1] the kraits, tiger snake and eastern brown snake inflict virtually all reported venomous bites. The Aborigines of Northern Australia and the Great Barrier Reef had different ways of preparing the fish for eating to avoid poisoning. The coat color of these animals varies from light ginger to black and tan or creamy white. However, Gilliard did not include any such records or any references for them, and although this assessment of the danger posed by cassowaries has been repeated in print by authors including Gregory S. Paul (1988),[6] and Jared Diamond (1997)[7] recent research on hundreds of cassowary attacks has only been able to find one human death. According to the World Health Organization, about 725,000 people are killed every year by mosquito-borne diseases. If you’re not sure which council to contact, you can find a map of South Australia’s council boundaries here. The drop bear (Phascolarctos carnivorous) is a truly scary animal. COVID-19 update: The global pandemic is placing animals around the world at urgent risk, including many in zoos and aquariums.Without ticket sales, these captive animals may become economically unviable, with some even potentially slaughtered to feed others — a tragic extension of usual "surplus management" euthanasia practices discussed below. [63][64] Outside Australia the other species, Physalia physalis, are known as the "Portuguese man o'war". The death toll for animals in Australia continues to go up. There were two incidents in 1999 and 2002, and 15 to 20 reports in the area between Coffs Harbour and Sydney. Animals in which an attack on humans has occurred only in extreme circumstances or when provoked include[117][unreliable source? Despite its reputation, the cassowary will not attack for no reason. [40], Magpie attacks can cause injuries, typically wounds to the head and particularly the eyes, with potential detached retinas and bacterial infections from a beak used to fossick in the ground. Besides the funnel-web spider and the redback spider, there is also the mouse spider which can cause severe illness in young children, although serious cases are rare. Read report (PDF) Animal outcomes 2018-2019. [48] Between 1942 and 1950 there were 56 deaths from snakebite recorded in Australia. That tiny insect carries malaria, which is why their attacks are so deadly. [11] A small percentage of birds become highly aggressive during breeding season from late August to early October, and will swoop and sometimes attack passers by. Police in … Australian aviation wildlife strike statistics provide a reminder to everyone involved in the operation of aircraft and aerodromes to be aware of the hazards posed to aircraft by birds and non-flying animals. Unfortunately, the reaction of many governments, both in Australia and overseas, has been to introduce legislation to restrict the ownership and movement of dogs that have been declared as ‘dangerous’, and, in some jurisdictions, to ban or place severe restrictions on the ownership of certain dog breeds, cross-breeds … By Natalie O'Brien. 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During that same time span, nine people died from crocodile or alligator attacks, and 78 people died from attacks by other reptiles. What we wear can help reduce attacks – opt for dull colours and leave the bling at home. • There are approximately 5-10 crocodile attacks in Australia each year. Of the 254 confirmed and reported animal-related deaths during that 10-year period, horses, cows and dogs were the most frequent culprits, accounting for 137 deaths. The blow left no puncture, but there was severe bruising. In his book Living Birds of the World from 1958, ornithologist Thomas E. Gilliard wrote: The inner or second of the three toes is fitted with a long, straight, murderous nail which can sever an arm or eviscerate an abdomen with ease. Several dogs are kept together in poor conditions, … Key statistics — 245 notifications: 37% human error, 57% malicious or criminal attacks and 6% system faults Read more : Notifiable Data Breaches Statistics Report: 1 July to 30 September 2018 Notifiable Data Breaches Statistics Report: 1 April to 30 June 2018 animals; Horror shark attack and fatality statistics show how deadly Australia’s beaches can be. Around half of all deaths from snakebites are caused by brown snakes. Some 24 chillers (holding facilities for carcasses) around NSW and Southern QLD were inspected and samples from … But because of the weak protections afforded to livestock under state cruelty laws, only the most shocking cases are reported, and few are ever prosecuted. Between 1985 and 1997 from cases of Irukandji sting where location was recorded, there were 83.4% in Queensland, 9.1% in the Northern Territory, and 7.5% in Western Australia; 81.5% of cases occurred in the afternoon. [67] An eleven-year-old male was stung in March 1938 by a bluebottle near Darwin, dying a few minutes after being stung. Most animals will defend themselves if in danger. Remember there are ~10 deaths attributable to shark attacks worldwide. Within a seven-week period in the months of September and October 2011, there were three fatal attacks recorded and another four over the next 25 months. The Australian Shark Attack File is maintained as an uninterrupted record by a small number of committed Taronga team members since 1984. Most people consider them nothing more than a summer evening nuisance, but they are the deadliest animal on earth. The animals whose abuse is most often reported are dogs, cats, horses and livestock. If it is terrorism, this would be far from Australia’s first attack. Shark attack prevalence by Australian state since 1988 - 2018 [52], Between 1963 and 1976 there were more than 2000 cases of redback spider bites reported to the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories. Around 4.5 million Americans are bitten by dogs every year, resulting in the hospitalization of 6,000 to 13,000 people each year in the United States (2005). [44], Snake attacks in Australia which cause deaths are less common than they used to be due to increased medical knowledge and more readily available antivenom. Reality is that most Aussies go through a whole life time without ever coming in to contact with one of those really nasty things. [16] A man fell off a horse which was attacked by an emu in Bullarook in 1864 which went to court as Seagrave v Tarte, where the judge ruled the emu is ferae naturae. More often than not, the main reason for attacking is self defence for the aforementioned reasons, as well as due to expecting food from the people who approach them. Amazing facts about the top most dangerous animals from the land down under. Even when habituation to humans seems to be the cause for attacks, it is not clear what the ultimate cause for attacks and overall threat towards humans is. Publishing this information. Please complete the form below for more information. Like all serious incidents, time is a critical factor in dealing with dog attacks. [57][58][59] There is no blue-ringed octopus antivenom available. Annual statistics on the numbers of animals received, reclaimed or rehomed are compiled on a national basis by RSPCA Australia. [99] Since shark netting began in 1937, the number of deaths from sharks on beaches has been reduced in New South Wales, with only one fatal attack on a netted beach during that time. Your chances of something happening as a tourist in your short stay here are pretty low, as long as you are sensible and heed local … Bluebottles are often mistaken for jellyfish but are in fact siphonophores. Photograph by Mattias Klum, Nat Geo Image Collection Animals … Likewise, deaths from rip currents and drowning are much more common than shark attacks. The Australian Shark Attack File is maintained as an uninterrupted record by a small number of committed Taronga team members since 1984. Mosquitoes are responsible for around 725,000 deaths per year. The dog later died from an apparent intestinal rupture.[8]. Rather, it is … Four types of tiger snake ranked among the top 10 of the world's most venomous snakes. During World War II American and Australian troops stationed in New Guinea were warned to steer clear of them. Availability of antivenom has reduced the number of fatalities from tiger snake bite, which previously had caused the most fatalities. There have been four recorded fatalities from stingray attacks in Australia. [89] Of these attacks, the highest numbers occurred between September and December, although there was at least one in each month. Pound and Dog Attack Statistics Statistics relating to dogs and cats, which include: Dog Attack Incidents reported by Councils NSW Dog Attack Incidents Seizures (Pound Data Reports) [104] Luigi Deguisto in June 1953 died at Weribee after a stingray punctured his thigh, piercing a vein. [76], There are around 80 species of cone shell (Conus spp.) [43] Magpies prefer to swoop at the back of the head; therefore, keeping the magpie in sight at all times can discourage the bird. No statistics are available for the animals who are wounded and escape, only to endure a long and painful death. Great White … After stonefish poisoning, the amount of antivenom given depends on the number of puncture wounds from the stonefish spines. • 25% of all attacks were fatal. RSPCA report on animal outcomes from our shelters, care and adoption centres. During World War II American and Australian troops stationed in New Guinea were warned to steer clear of them. Next in intensity are close swoops, where a magpie will swoop in from behind or the side and audibly "snap" their beaks or even peck or bite at the face, neck, ears or eyes. Undercover investigations have revealed that animal abuse abounds in the factory farm industry. A magpie may rarely attack by landing on the ground in front of a person and lurching up and landing on the victim's chest and peck at the face and eyes. The bird charged and knocked the older boy to the ground. [82], In January 2002 a 58 year old male was fatally stung at Hamilton Island. Pound and Dog Attack Statistics. Animal Attacks on Humans. NSW Dog Attack Incidents – 1 July 2020 to 30 September 2020; NSW … Horses (including ponies and donkeys) were the most ‘deadly’ animal in Australia, causing 77 deaths in 10 years, mostly related to falls.