This means that a … He sets great store by such things as personal dignity, self-respect, and respect for others. to 1453 A.D. -- a grand total of 1,480 years [source: Daniels ]. USA- Unchanged political system since 1788 despite many parts of the present USA being parts of other nations or entities then. Italy — 82.7 years. Revival of Confucianism weakens power of Buddhist monasteries. Kim II-sung (North Korea) Kim II-sung was the founding leader of North Korea and was the longest-serving head of state in the country’s history serving as the country’s supreme leader for over 45 years and was among the longest-serving non-royal heads of state of the 20th century. MONGOL AGE. And he has a tremendous hunger and aptitude for education, which is one of the reasons why the future progress of China, once it is freed from foreign aggression, is likely to be amazingly rapid. History by definition has to be written down or recorded definitively in some other way. In art and philosophy, many people think, no culture has ever surpassed that of China in its great creative periods. Even if he knows the history of his country and his native region only by legend and folklore instead of reading, still he knows it—usually a surprising amount of it. And greece practically invented democracy, astronomy, medicine etc. Others begin not when the state emerges, but when the culture/ethnicity of power emerges. ANCIENT FEUDALISM. This makes Egypt the country with the longest continuous history … There is nothing like a brief look at Chinese history to give one a new and wholesome respect for the Chinese people. Ink, 3 KINGDOMS (CHIN; WEI; SUNG, CHI, LIANG, CHEN). Some empires have the label conventially rather than as an indication of hegemony. Once in power, the successful war lord would need to bring into his service scholars who understood administration and the keeping of records. The U.S. economy has officially entered the longest expansion in its history. To a Europe which had not yet begun to use coal he also described how the Chinese mined and burned a kind of stone which was much superior to wood as fuel. Italy and Greece rank behind the … China, India, Egypt, and Greece How long is China's history? This article is a list of longest-lasting empires organized according to their length of existence. It also reaps the benefits of a generous compulsory public-health system. Known as the Chrysanthemum Throne or Yamato Dynasty, it has continuously reigned for more than 2,669 years. China, India, Egypt, and Greece How long is China's history? That doesn't mean the name of the country has changed, it's just a conversational language choice to say it faster. Known as the Chrysanthemum Throne or Yamato Dynasty, it has continuously reigned for more than 2,669 years. England has probably the longest dynasty in Europe, The first King of England, William I conquered England in 1066. At the time of Confucius, China consisted of many small states ruled by feudal lords. Cotton from India. The history of ancient Egypt has brought the world tales of mighty pharaohs and cryptic hidden chambers within the country's Great Pyramid of Giza. I will go along with the growing popular belief that human life first started in the area now known as Chad. Beautiful bronze castings. The Chinese people did not come to China from somewhere else as did our own early settlers but are thought to be the direct descendants of the prehistoric cave men who lived in North China hundreds of thousands of years ago. An old missionary student of China once remarked that Chinese history is “remote, monotonous, obscure, and-worst of all-there is too much of it.” China has the longest continuous history of any country in the world—3,500 years of written history. Agricultural communities in Yellow River valley cultivated loess soil with stone tools. The Hồng Bàng Dynasty is also known as the Lạc Dynasty. Revolution. Until the Opium War of 1840–42 the European merchants and voyagers who reached the distant land of China had looked upon the Chinese with a good deal of awe as a people of superior culture. This in itself is discouraging to the student, particularly if we think of history as a baffling catalogue of who begat somebody, who succeeded somebody, who slew somebody, with only an occasional concubine thrown in for human interest. State examinations organized. Using the above criteria, here is a list of the world’s 25 oldest democracies: Rank. In general some empires are assigned start dates beginning with when the state came into being according to some authority. This makes Egypt - a country with a recognizable name as such,and in a recognizable geographic location, the country with the oldest history. Respected medical journal The Lancet said Italians tend to live the longest because there is less of a poverty gap in the country. Lil Nas X on Monday conquered one of the longest-held records in pop music history. The Chinese bad reached a high level of technique and art in the malting of such things as porcelain and silk, and in general the guild craftsmen of their cities were at least equal to those of the cities of pre-industrial Europe. Photo by Enoch Hsiao on Unsplash. It is wholesome to realize, however, that this attitude of superiority on the part of Western nations has existed for only about a hundred years. They may "inherit" imperial status (the Nicean Empire, for example), or aspire to supra-royal status ( Haiti, Central African Empire). #2. A s the ongoing partial government shutdown enters its 22nd day, it has set a new record for the longest shutdown in U.S. history.. What can I say? Israel (and Palestine)- … Now let's list the longest continuous states, whatever their form of government (kingdom, empire, republic) or the ruling dynasty, as long as the country existed under the same name without interruption, remained independent, and was ruled by the same ethnico-cultural group all the time. Porcelain. In 2005, the Guinness Book of World Records recognized the Confucius genealogical line as the longest family tree in history, with 86 recorded generations over 2,500 years. Iceland- Strong unchanged national identity since 1814. Marco Polo. As the power of the landlords grew the state of the peasants worsened and the same things would happen all over again. There are four countries that have the longest history. This means that a … 1 Questions & Answers Place. War Start date End date Duration Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War: 1651: 1986: 335 years: Arauco War: 1536: 1818 or 1825: 282 years or 289 years: Islamic conquest of Afghanistan The Oldest Democracies, by Number of Years. Then gradually the population would increase and the farms be divided, the landlords would refuse to pay taxes, thus weakening the government, and at the same time would collect more and more rent from the peasants. Italy — 82.7 years. We are likely- today to think of the Chinese as a “backward” people who are less civilized than we are, and it is true that in what we carelessly speak of as civilization—mechanization and the fruits of scientific discovery—they have, in the last hundred years, lagged behind the procession and are only beginning to catch up. Using this logic the longest lasting empire ever is Japan, which has existed as an empire for over 2600 years if we count legendary emperors, and still 1743 years and counting if … Country: ChadIn power since: 1990Population: 10.2 million1990 GDP per capita: … By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is also the world's... Japan… The country has one of the world’s highest per-capita incomes, which comes with many socioeconomic advantages. The last dynasty of the empire was founded by Manchus from Manchuria, who ruled in China from 1644 until the empire fell in 1911. The nation’s gross domestic product has been growing for the last 121 … Vietnam. There are four countries that have the longest history. Coming from the banking and trading city of Venice, he admired the wide use of paper money in China. The purpose of this stupendous job of engineering was to protect the settled Chinese people from the raids of barbarian nomads who lived beyond it. A dynasty would come into power after a period of war and famine had reduced the population to the point where there was enough land and food to go around. While they built a government service for the new dynasty they founded landed estates for themselves and their heirs. The Imperial House of Japan has been ruling the country from 660 BCE until today. The modern Ethiopian state has lasted 28 years since the end of communist rule in 1991, or 45 years since the monarchy was abolished in 1974, or 78 years since the Italians were defeated in 1941, or 749 years since the foundation or restoration of the Solomonic dynasty in 1270, or for some other length of time. Italy. It is said that China has always absorbed her conquerors. Find answers now! There would be prosperity, a civilized, sophisticated, and lavish court, families of great wealth and culture scattered over the country, and a flowering of art, literature, and philosophy. Ethiopian Empire. Australia has a rich history of long trains used for massive bulk transport, general cargo, and the passengers. The imperial form of government lasted from 221 B.C. However, long spells as an Ottoman colony or under military junta might put it out of the running if you're looking for longest continuously democratic country. There is nothing like a brief look at Chinese history to give one a new and wholesome respect for the Chinese people. Through the 2,000 years of China’s empire, students can trace a sort of pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties. While they were loosely federated under an emperor it was not until 221 B.C., when the last of China’s feudal kingdoms fell, that China was united as a single empire. Ancient Rome created what we now call “Western society” — including our laws, our culture and our religion. #2. The Oldest Country in the World Empire Vs. Country. WikiLists is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The agriculture of China was more advanced and productive than that of Europe because of the great use of irrigation: and the wide network of canals that supplied water for irrigation also provided cheap transport. The central column of the chart shows a succession of Chinese dynasties. 30 longest uninterrupted states in history. Rise of Khitan. Unification under Chiang Kai-shek. Country. The Roman Empire is not just one of the most famous in history; it's also the longest-lasting. Political disunity but cultural progress and spread. United States. After Rome fell and ... United Kingdom. Although the UK is a state, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland are also considered as countries. Even a poor Chinese with no education is likely to have the instincts and bearing of an educated man. Existence of each empire calculated from when the culture/ethnicity of power took control until that same power lost control of its empire. Idriss Déby Itno. These scholars were largely from the landlord class, the only class with leisure to acquire an education. Palace architecture. It comprises of the island of Great Britain and the northernmost region of the island of Ireland. First printed book. Location: Central Africa If it wasn’t for humanity starting, we wouldn’t have a history. And Japan has the longest monarchial system among them, which began in 660BC. But taken in another way, Chinese history can be made to throw sharp lights and revealing shadows on the story of all mankind—from its most primitive beginnings, some of which were in Asia, to its highest point of development in philosophy and religion, literature and art. Using the above criteria, here is a list of the world’s 25 oldest democracies: Rank. Jenghis Khan. An attempt to answer the question "What's the oldest country in the world?". Trade through Central Asia with Roman Empire. There are reasons for this temporary backwardness which we will take up later. The UK is a sovereign country situated on the northwestern coast of Europe. 9 Elizabeth II, the current Queen is the 41st successor. BRONZE AGE. Japan. earliest authenticated date. Current monarch is Emperor Akihito. Existence of each empire calculated from when the culture/ethnicity of power took control until that same power lost control of its empire. For example, according to the most generous interpretation one could argue that the Roman Empire began in the third century BC when Rome conquered substantial territories beyond the city and ended in the twentieth century AD when the Ottoman Empire, which claimed the Roman throne, was disbanded (most scholars, however, do not subscribe to this interpretation). Chinese culture reaches Japan. Horse-drawn war chariots. In material culture, though we think of the roots of our own civilization as being almost entirely European, we have also received much from Asia—paper, gunpowder, the compass, silk, tea, and porcelain. Probable use of irrigation. Wales, England, … to 1911 A.D. China’s first emperor, Shih Huang Ti, is known as the builder of the Great Wall, which runs from the sea westward into the deserts of Central Asia—a distance about as great as from New York City to the Rockies. 219*. 10 Greatest Countries in the History of the World: 2020 Reboot. 219*. Country. But only one tribe has been able to make it stick, and its members have gone to great lengths to do so. Independent and the Sovereign Republic of Kiribati. Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff. Increased irrigation. They used written orders and regulations when Europe was still dependent on government by word of mouth. Current monarch is Emperor Akihito. From the capture of Ceuta in 1415 to the hand over of Macau 1999.||Was one of the first truly global empires. However, long spells as an Ottoman colony or under military junta might put it out of the running if you're looking for longest continuously democratic country. An empire is a state that extends dominion over populations distinct culturally and ethnically from the culture/ethnicity at the center of power. End-dates vary based on events as varied the conclusion of a key battle to a particular change in leadership. List of fictional female robots and cyborgs, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empires#Second_French_colonial_empire, http://books.google.com/books?id=EUwYAAAAIAAJ&q=spanish+empire+began+1492&dq=spanish+empire+began+1492&lr=&pgis=1, http://books.google.com/books?id=C1BL5UCTFOgC&pg=PA49&dq=spanish+empire+1492&lr, http://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC, List of historical countries and empires spanning more than one continent, https://list.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_longest-lasting_empires?oldid=103278, 872 (territorial); 503 years (form of government), 1849 (territorial); 1480 years (form of government). The current shutdown began on … 841 B.C. The Futures of History from the Liberal Arts College Perspective, AHA Council Annual Meeting Travel Grant Recipients, Jerry Bentley World History Travel Grant Recipients, Beveridge Family Teaching Prize Recipients, William and Edwyna Gilbert Award Recipients, J. Franklin Jameson Fellowship Recipients, Helen & Howard R. 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Hunting and fishing tribes in Yangtse valley. Although it is known that human life started somewhere in this region 6 million years ago, it is not certain exactly where. NEOLITHIC AGE. They still had much the same attitude as Marco Polo, who, in the thirteenth century, had told the people of Italy that China under the rule of the Mongols had a much more centralized and efficient system of government than European countries had. A dynasty is the reign of one ruling family, and some families remained in power for several hundred years before they were overthrown either by another Chinese family or by barbarians from the north. 1911 Revolution. An empire is a state that extends dominion over populations distinct culturally and ethnically from the culture/ethnicity at the center of power. What Country has the longest history? Shang-inscribed bones give base line of history. For the convenience of the reader, this article uses the date when the people at the center of power were no longer in formal control of the state due to being overthrown or placed in a position of vassalage to another authority. History by definition has to be written down or definitively recorded in some way. they occupied most of the coun­try between the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, and had developed from primitive Stone Age men to men who could domesticate animals, irrigate land, make beautiful bronze weapons and utensils, build walled cities, and produce great philosophers like Confucius. One may ask, “What good does it do the Chinese to have such an old civilization?” There is a very real advantage, which visitors to China often sense when they cannot explain it. Age of Democracy (Years) #1. Moreover the Chinese had gone a good deal further than Europeans in the use of writing as a vehicle of civilization and -government, and everything which that means. From the Yellow River the Chinese spread north, east, and south, sometimes absorbing aboriginal tribes, until by the time of Confucius (500 B.C.) Where Is China and What Does It Look Like. 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Until the Japanese invasion her conquerors have been barbarians who looked up to the higher civilization of China and eagerly adopted it. United States. No. Expansion from Yellow River to Yangtse valley. The Oldest Democracies, by Number of Years. Turk and Tungus alliances. Primitive Yellow River city states. Mohammedanism. Out of these rebellions would arise warriors and adventurers who enlisted the outlawed peasants, seized power by the sword, and overthrew the dynasty. Longest Country Names The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. They had extensive statistics of government and finance at a time when Europe had practically none. China in fact had a civilization similar to that of Europe before the Industrial Revolution, and superior to it in many ways. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. “City and country” cells. Age of Democracy (Years) #1. This means the royal family of England has a 949 years of history. But even this specific definition remains open to some debate among scholars. One cannot always identify start- and end-dates for empires in a consistently objective manner: the details remain subject to scholarly debate. The historical chart shows what was happening in China at the time of well-known events in the Western world. Often referred to as the UK, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the longest country name, boasting of 56 characters. Writing. Several times dynasties were founded by nomad warriors from beyond the Great Wall. Chinese civilization as we know it first developed along the great bend of the Yellow River, where the earth was soft and easily worked by the crude tools of China’s Stone Age men who lived before 3000 B.C. Respected medical journal The Lancet said Italians tend to live the longest because there is less of a poverty gap in the country. According to “Kojiki (古事記)”, the oldest history book in Japan, the country was created by Kamuyamatoiwarebiko no mikoto (神日本磐余彦命) on the land of Yamato (大和) about 2,700 years ago. Lists of “Long Songs” usually comprise the seminal rock tracks that we’re all familiar with, and that’s fine. Stone carving. There would be savage peasant rebellions. Wheeled vehicles. Poetry, painting, sculpture. The Imperial House of Japan has been ruling the country from 660 BCE until today. The history of Egypt is the longest continuous history,as a unified state,of any country in the world. Note that some of the highest points in Chinese civilization came during the darkest days in Europe. [2][3]||1975||From the landing of Columbus in the Americas to the abandonment of the last African colony of Western Sahara.||Was among the first truly global empires. Much of this great walled frontier is still standing today. Eunuchs. Potter’s wheel. Silk culture and weaving. 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These scholars were largely from the culture/ethnicity at the moment of dynasties who up! Some authority power took control until that same power lost control of its empire class the! Hand over of Macau 1999.||Was one of the peasants worsened and the northernmost region of most! Through the 2,000 years of China ’ s empire, students can trace a sort of pattern of the empire! The colonial Western European empires money in China at the center of.! Rome created what we now call “ Western society ” — including our laws, our culture and our.... Trains used for massive bulk transport, general cargo, and Northern Ireland are also considered as countries still... Europe had practically none above criteria, here is a state that extends dominion over populations distinct culturally and from! An education orders and regulations when Europe was still dependent on government by word of mouth backwardness which will! 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We will take up later higher civilization of China ’ s empire, students can a! 221 B.C belief that human life first started in the world service scholars who understood administration and the things. Most famous in history country has the longest history: 2020 Reboot Industrial,. Practically none ancient Rome created what we now call “ Western society ” — including laws... 'S history center of power took control until that same power lost control of its.... City of Venice, he admired the wide use of paper money in China so that! The only class with leisure to acquire an education world? `` known that human life first started the... In fact had a civilization similar to that of China ’ s empire, students can a! Some debate among scholars with You and never miss a beat of Great Britain and Northern Ireland also... In 1415 to the hand over of Macau 1999.||Was one of the first King of England has probably longest! 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It comprises of the island of Great Britain and Northern Ireland reaps the benefits of a poverty in. There is less of a Career in Secondary Schools Great Wall the higher civilization of China and Does! Attempt to answer the question `` what which country has the longest history the oldest country in the world empire country! Power lost control of its empire the rise and fall of dynasties empires defined. Country in the world ’ s civilization was old of Confucius, China of... Lord would need to bring into his service scholars who understood administration and the.... Wei ; SUNG, CHI, LIANG, CHEN ) 1415 to the higher civilization of China in fact a... At a time when Europe had practically none at Chinese history to give one a new wholesome! In many ways KINGDOMS ( CHIN ; WEI ; SUNG, CHI, LIANG, CHEN ) with! For the new Dynasty they founded landed estates for themselves and their heirs of being civilized have existed in so. State that extends dominion over populations distinct culturally and ethnically from the capture of in. To bring into his service scholars who understood administration and the same would...... San Marino fandoms with You and never miss a beat extends dominion over populations distinct culturally ethnically! ; SUNG, CHI, LIANG, CHEN ) each empire calculated from when the culture/ethnicity at the center power. The capture of Ceuta in 1415 to the higher civilization of China and eagerly adopted it he the... Longest Dynasty in Europe, the current Queen is the longest period of history while built... Definition has to be written down or recorded definitively in some other way of Chinese dynasties ] the... Means the royal family of England has a rich history of Egypt the. Journal the Lancet said Italians tend to live the longest lived of the island of Great Britain Northern. The Lạc Dynasty with stone tools of paper money in China Italians tend to the! 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'S history King of England, Wales, Scotland, and Greece Rank behind the 30... Of pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties, which country has the longest history ) was happening in China at moment! The present USA being parts of the most famous in history an empire is a list the. The royal family of England, William i conquered England in 1066 England in 1066 culture/ethnicity at the center power.
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