cos 1. Containing or characterized by ellipsis. Thus the axiom of projective geometry, requiring all pairs of lines in a plane to intersect, is confirmed. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary Rather than derive the arc-length formula here as we did for hyperbolic geometry, we state the following definition and note the single sign difference from the hyperbolic case. [9]) It therefore follows that elementary elliptic geometry is also self-consistent and complete. Relating to or having the form of an ellipse. Postulate 3, that one can construct a circle with any given center and radius, fails if "any radius" is taken to mean "any real number", but holds if it is taken to mean "the length of any given line segment". The Pythagorean theorem fails in elliptic geometry. Elliptic geometry requires a different set of axioms for the axiomatic system to be consistent and contain an elliptic parallel postulate. , For an arbitrary versor u, the distance will be that θ for which cos θ = (u + u∗)/2 since this is the formula for the scalar part of any quaternion. The appearance of this geometry in the nineteenth century stimulated the development of non-Euclidean geometry generally, including hyperbolic geometry. Elliptic Geometry Riemannian Geometry A non-Euclidean geometry in which there are no parallel lines.This geometry is usually thought of as taking place on the surface of a sphere. Elliptic geometry is a geometry in which no parallel lines exist. Elliptic geometry was apparently first discussed by B. Riemann in his lecture “Über die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen” (On the Hypotheses That Form the Foundations of Geometry), which was delivered in 1854 and published in 1867. Definition 6.2.1. You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Thus the axiom of projective geometry, requiring all pairs of lines in a plane to intersect, is confirmed.[3]. In order to understand elliptic geometry, we must first distinguish the defining characteristics of neutral geometry and then establish how elliptic geometry differs. Given P and Q in σ, the elliptic distance between them is the measure of the angle POQ, usually taken in radians. All Free. The distance from A Euclidean geometric plane (that is, the Cartesian plane) is a sub-type of neutral plane geometry, with the added Euclidean parallel postulate. Strictly speaking, definition 1 is also wrong. Noun. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! ⋅ Hamilton called his algebra quaternions and it quickly became a useful and celebrated tool of mathematics. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? In elliptic geometry this is not the case. The points of n-dimensional elliptic space are the pairs of unit vectors (x, −x) in Rn+1, that is, pairs of opposite points on the surface of the unit ball in (n + 1)-dimensional space (the n-dimensional hypersphere). One way in which elliptic geometry differs from Euclidean geometry is that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is greater than 180 degrees. Elliptic geometry is different from Euclidean geometry in several ways. Learn a new word every day. Section 6.3 Measurement in Elliptic Geometry. As was the case in hyperbolic geometry, the space in elliptic geometry is derived from \(\mathbb{C}^+\text{,}\) and the group of transformations consists of certain Möbius transformations. … – The sum of the measures of the angles of any triangle is less than 180° if the geometry is hyperbolic, equal to 180° if the geometry is Euclidean, and greater than 180° if the geometry is elliptic. What does elliptic mean? Elliptic geometry: Given an arbitrary infinite line l and any point P not on l, there does not exist a line which passes through P and is parallel to l. Hyperbolic Geometry . Such a pair of points is orthogonal, and the distance between them is a quadrant. e On scales much smaller than this one, the space is approximately flat, geometry is approximately Euclidean, and figures can be scaled up and down while remaining approximately similar. Search elliptic geometry and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. The parallel postulate is as follows for the corresponding geometries. Definition of elliptic in the Definitions.net dictionary. Elliptical geometry is one of the two most important types of non-Euclidean geometry: the other is hyperbolic geometry.In elliptical geometry, Euclid's parallel postulate is broken because no line is parallel to any other line.. spherical geometry. ⁡ Elliptic space is an abstract object and thus an imaginative challenge. Delivered to your inbox! b The reason for doing this is that it allows elliptic geometry to satisfy the axiom that there is a unique line passing through any two points. In this context, an elliptic curve is a plane curve defined by an equation of the form = + + where a and b are real numbers. It has a model on the surface of a sphere, with lines represented by … The first success of quaternions was a rendering of spherical trigonometry to algebra. This is a particularly simple case of an elliptic integral. Of, relating to, or having the shape of an ellipse. When confined to a plane, all finite geometries are either projective plane geometries (with no parallel lines) or affine plane geometries (with parallel lines). ( The distance formula is homogeneous in each variable, with d(λu, μv) = d(u, v) if λ and μ are non-zero scalars, so it does define a distance on the points of projective space. ⁡ ) ‖ elliptic geometry - (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle; "Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry" Riemannian geometry math , mathematics , maths - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement For example, this is achieved in the hyperspherical model (described below) by making the "points" in our geometry actually be pairs of opposite points on a sphere. [6] Hamilton called a quaternion of norm one a versor, and these are the points of elliptic space. Pronunciation of elliptic geometry and its etymology. What made you want to look up elliptic geometry? θ A model representing the same space as the hyperspherical model can be obtained by means of stereographic projection. Then Euler's formula In order to discuss the rigorous mathematics behind elliptic geometry, we must explore a consistent model for the geometry and discuss how the postulates posed by Euclid and amended by Hilbert must be adapted. r r Definition of elliptic geometry in the Fine Dictionary. A geometer measuring the geometrical properties of the space he or she inhabits can detect, via measurements, that there is a certain distance scale that is a property of the space. Elliptic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry, in which, given a line L and a point p outside L, there exists no line parallel to L passing through p. Elliptic geometry, like hyperbolic geometry, violates Euclid's parallel postulate, which can be interpreted as asserting that there is exactly one line parallel to L passing through p.In elliptic geometry, there are no parallel lines at all. z We first consider the transformations. Elliptic lines through versor u may be of the form, They are the right and left Clifford translations of u along an elliptic line through 1. elliptic geometry explanation. This type of geometry is used by pilots and ship … When confined to a plane, all finite geometries are either projective plane geometries (with no parallel lines) or affine plane geometries (with parallel lines). The elliptic plane is the easiest instance and is based on spherical geometry.The abstraction involves considering a pair of antipodal points on the sphere to be a single point in the elliptic plane. a Looking for definition of elliptic geometry? c Elliptic geometry was apparently first discussed by B. Riemann in his lecture “Über die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen” (On the Hypotheses That Form the Foundations of Geometry), which was delivered in 1854 and published in 1867. Therefore it is not possible to prove the parallel postulate based on the other four postulates of Euclidean geometry. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). 2 Example sentences containing elliptic geometry 2. Look it up now! When doing trigonometry on Earth or the celestial sphere, the sides of the triangles are great circle arcs. Definition, Synonyms, Translations of Elliptical geometry by The Free Dictionary r Section 6.2 Elliptic Geometry. Of, relating to, or having the shape of an ellipse. Noun. is the usual Euclidean norm. Definition of Elliptic geometry. Hyperboli… Instead, as in spherical geometry, there are no parallel lines since any two lines must intersect. Elliptic geometry, a type of non-Euclidean geometry, studies the geometry of spherical surfaces, like the earth. Define Elliptic or Riemannian geometry. Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866) was the first to recognize that the geometry on the surface of a sphere, spherical geometry, is a type of non-Euclidean geometry. This integral, which is clearly satisfies the above definition so is an elliptic integral, became known as the lemniscate integral. It erases the distinction between clockwise and counterclockwise rotation by identifying them. Elliptic definition: relating to or having the shape of an ellipse | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples For (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle. Isotropy is guaranteed by the fourth postulate, that all right angles are equal. z ( ⁡ For an example of homogeneity, note that Euclid's proposition I.1 implies that the same equilateral triangle can be constructed at any location, not just in locations that are special in some way. Search elliptic geometry and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. 2 Simply stated, this Euclidean postulate is: through a point not on a given line there is exactly one line parallel to the given line. [1]:101, The elliptic plane is the real projective plane provided with a metric: Kepler and Desargues used the gnomonic projection to relate a plane σ to points on a hemisphere tangent to it. . ) The perpendiculars on the other side also intersect at a point. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Elliptic geometry definition: a branch of non-Euclidean geometry in which a line may have many parallels through a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Working in s… Elliptic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry, in which, given a line L and a point p outside L, there exists no line parallel to L passing through p.Elliptic geometry, like hyperbolic geometry, violates Euclid's parallel postulate, which can be interpreted as asserting that there is exactly one line parallel to L passing through p.In elliptic geometry, there are no parallel lines at all. Section 6.3 Measurement in Elliptic Geometry. elliptic geometry explanation. 1. More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. Meaning of elliptic geometry with illustrations and photos. In the case that u and v are quaternion conjugates of one another, the motion is a spatial rotation, and their vector part is the axis of rotation. {\displaystyle \exp(\theta r)=\cos \theta +r\sin \theta } In Euclidean geometry, a figure can be scaled up or scaled down indefinitely, and the resulting figures are similar, i.e., they have the same angles and the same internal proportions. Information and translations of elliptic in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions … Related words - elliptic geometry synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. The "lines" are great circles, and the "points" are pairs of diametrically opposed points.As a result, all "lines" intersect. = {\displaystyle z=\exp(\theta r),\ z^{*}=\exp(-\theta r)\implies zz^{*}=1.} For example, in the spherical model we can see that the distance between any two points must be strictly less than half the circumference of the sphere (because antipodal points are identified). No ordinary line of σ corresponds to this plane; instead a line at infinity is appended to σ. exp − [4]:82 This venture into abstraction in geometry was followed by Felix Klein and Bernhard Riemann leading to non-Euclidean geometry and Riemannian geometry. This is because there are no antipodal points in elliptic geometry. These relations of equipollence produce 3D vector space and elliptic space, respectively. Any point on this polar line forms an absolute conjugate pair with the pole. Post the Definition of elliptic geometry to Facebook, Share the Definition of elliptic geometry on Twitter. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Elliptic geometry is obtained from this by identifying the points u and −u, and taking the distance from v to this pair to be the minimum of the distances from v to each of these two points. Elliptic geometry is also like Euclidean geometry in that space is continuous, homogeneous, isotropic, and without boundaries. Relativity theory implies that the universe is Euclidean, hyperbolic, or elliptic depending on whether the universe contains an equal, more, or less amount of matter and energy than a certain fixed amount. that is, the distance between two points is the angle between their corresponding lines in Rn+1. The hyperspherical model is the generalization of the spherical model to higher dimensions. "Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry" Exact synonyms: Riemannian Geometry Category relationships: Math, Mathematics, Maths an abelian variety which is also a curve. (mathematics) Of or pertaining to a broad field of mathematics that originates from the problem of … a branch of non-Euclidean geometry in which a line may have many parallels through a given point. Rather than derive the arc-length formula here as we did for hyperbolic geometry, we state the following definition and note the single sign difference from the hyperbolic case. Definition •A Lune is defined by the intersection of two great circles and is determined by the angles formed at the antipodal points located at the intersection of the two great circles, which form the vertices of the two angles. exp Therefore any result in Euclidean geometry that follows from these three postulates will hold in elliptic geometry, such as proposition 1 from book I of the Elements, which states that given any line segment, an equilateral triangle can be constructed with the segment as its base. Related words - elliptic geometry synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. form an elliptic line. ⁡ ‘The near elliptic sail cut is now sort of over-elliptic giving us a fuller, more elliptic lift distribution in both loose and tight settings.’ ‘These problems form the basis of a conjecture: every elliptic curve defined over the rational field is a factor of the Jacobian of a modular function field.’ A notable property of the projective elliptic geometry is that for even dimensions, such as the plane, the geometry is non-orientable. The versor points of elliptic space are mapped by the Cayley transform to ℝ3 for an alternative representation of the space. generalization of elliptic geometry to higher dimensions in which geometric properties vary from point to point. [1]:89, The distance between a pair of points is proportional to the angle between their absolute polars. elliptic geometry - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. = We also define, The result is a metric space on En, which represents the distance along a chord of the corresponding points on the hyperspherical model, to which it maps bijectively by stereographic projection. Elliptic geometry definition is - geometry that adopts all of Euclid's axioms except the parallel axiom which is replaced by the axiom that through a point in a plane there pass no lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane. r Title: Elliptic Geometry Author: PC Created Date: ∗ The elliptic plane is the real projective plane provided with a metric: Kepler and Desargues used the gnomonic projection to relate a plane σ to points on a hemisphere tangent to it. = {\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}} θ Then m and n intersect in a point on that side of l." These two versions are equivalent; though Playfair's may be easier to conceive, Euclid's is often useful for proofs. This models an abstract elliptic geometry that is also known as projective geometry. The ratio of a circle's circumference to its area is smaller than in Euclidean geometry. However, unlike in spherical geometry, the poles on either side are the same. Elliptic geometry is the geometry of the sphere (the 2-dimensional surface of a 3-dimensional solid ball), where congruence transformations are the rotations of the sphere about its center. A great deal of Euclidean geometry carries over directly to elliptic geometry. Define Elliptic or Riemannian geometry. Elliptic Geometry. Hyperbolic geometry is like dealing with the surface of a donut and elliptic geometry is like dealing with the surface of a donut hole. The original form of elliptical geometry, known as spherical geometry or Riemannian geometry, was pioneered by Bernard Riemann and Ludwig Schläfli and treats lines as great circles on the surface of a sphere. In elliptic geometry, two lines perpendicular to a given line must intersect. Looking for definition of elliptic geometry? Distance is defined using the metric. Hyperbolic geometry, a non-Euclidean geometry that rejects the validity of Euclid’s fifth, the “parallel,” postulate. Accessed 23 Dec. 2020. Elliptic space can be constructed in a way similar to the construction of three-dimensional vector space: with equivalence classes. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? It is said that the modulus or norm of z is one (Hamilton called it the tensor of z). ) In hyperbolic geometry, through a point not on A line segment therefore cannot be scaled up indefinitely. ⁡ ( z elliptic geometry: 1 n (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle “Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry ” Synonyms: Riemannian geometry Type of: non-Euclidean geometry (mathematics) geometry based on … Notice for example that it is similar in form to the function sin ⁡ − 1 (x) \sin^{-1}(x) sin − 1 (x) which is given by the integral from 0 to x … elliptic geometry: 1 n (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle “Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry ” Synonyms: Riemannian geometry Type of: non-Euclidean geometry (mathematics) geometry based on … elliptic (not comparable) (geometry) Of or pertaining to an ellipse. a Elliptic arch definition is - an arch whose intrados is or approximates an ellipse. Elliptic geometry is an example of a geometry in which Euclid's parallel postulate does not hold. Alternatively, an elliptic curve is an abelian variety of dimension $1$, i.e. Elliptic geometry is the geometry of the sphere (the 2-dimensional surface of a 3-dimensional solid ball), where congruence transformations are the rotations of the sphere about its center. Elliptic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry with positive curvature which replaces the parallel postulate with the statement "through any point in the plane, there exist no lines parallel to a given line." Definition of elliptic geometry in the Fine Dictionary. Hyperbolic geometry is also known as saddle geometry or Lobachevskian geometry. θ Finite Geometry. Elliptic geometry definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. θ In order to achieve a consistent system, however, the basic axioms of neutral geometry must be partially modified. A finite geometry is a geometry with a finite number of points. 2 The points of n-dimensional projective space can be identified with lines through the origin in (n + 1)-dimensional space, and can be represented non-uniquely by nonzero vectors in Rn+1, with the understanding that u and λu, for any non-zero scalar λ, represent the same point. t r With O the center of the hemisphere, a point P in σ determines a line OP intersecting the hemisphere, and any line L ⊂ σ determines a plane OL which intersects the hemisphere in half of a great circle. (where r is on the sphere) represents the great circle in the plane perpendicular to r. Opposite points r and –r correspond to oppositely directed circles. En by, where u and v are any two vectors in Rn and No ordinary line of σ corresponds to this plane; instead a line at infinity is appended to σ. Elliptic or Riemannian geometry synonyms, Elliptic or Riemannian geometry pronunciation, Elliptic or Riemannian geometry translation, English dictionary definition of Elliptic or Riemannian geometry. Every point corresponds to an absolute polar line of which it is the absolute pole. Let En represent Rn ∪ {∞}, that is, n-dimensional real space extended by a single point at infinity. Elliptical definition, pertaining to or having the form of an ellipse. In the case u = 1 the elliptic motion is called a right Clifford translation, or a parataxy. Although the formal definition of an elliptic curve requires some background in algebraic geometry, it is possible to describe some features of elliptic curves over the real numbers using only introductory algebra and geometry.. See more. Elliptic or Riemannian geometry synonyms, Elliptic or Riemannian geometry pronunciation, Elliptic or Riemannian geometry translation, English dictionary definition of Elliptic or Riemannian geometry. r Elliptic geometry is sometimes called Riemannian geometry, in honor of Bernhard Riemann, but this term is usually used for a vast generalization of elliptic geometry.. ,Elliptic geometry is anon Euclidian Geometry in which, given a line L and a point p outside L, there … We obtain a model of spherical geometry if we use the metric. In the 90°–90°–90° triangle described above, all three sides have the same length, and consequently do not satisfy The defect of a triangle is the numerical value (180° − sum of the measures of the angles of the triangle). ∗ Tarski proved that elementary Euclidean geometry is complete: there is an algorithm which, for every proposition, can show it to be either true or false. [8] (This does not violate Gödel's theorem, because Euclidean geometry cannot describe a sufficient amount of arithmetic for the theorem to apply. elliptic definition in English dictionary, elliptic meaning, synonyms, see also 'elliptic geometry',elliptic geometry',elliptical',ellipticity'. Look it up now! Define elliptic geometry by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary. exp Elliptic Geometry Riemannian Geometry A non-Euclidean geometry in which there are no parallel lines.This geometry is usually thought of as taking place on the surface of a sphere. In fact, the perpendiculars on one side all intersect at a single point called the absolute pole of that line. You need also a base point on the curve to have an elliptic curve; otherwise you just have a genus $1$ curve. For example, the first and fourth of Euclid's postulates, that there is a unique line between any two points and that all right angles are equal, hold in elliptic geometry. One uses directed arcs on great circles of the sphere. Because of this, the elliptic geometry described in this article is sometimes referred to as single elliptic geometry whereas spherical geometry is sometimes referred to as double elliptic geometry. Of z is one ( Hamilton called it the tensor of z is one ( Hamilton called a right translation! Does not hold elliptic arch definition is - an arch whose intrados is or approximates an.! South poles stimulated the development of non-Euclidean geometry that is, the basic axioms of neutral must! Or having the shape of an elliptic integral definition is - an arch whose is! Hemisphere is bounded by a plane to intersect, is confirmed. [ 7 ] 'all Intents and '. Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary Computing. Elliptic integral, became known as the plane, the sum of the are! 1 ]:89, the elliptic space are used as points of elliptic geometry ( positive curvature?! Infinity is appended to σ the distinction between clockwise and counterclockwise rotation by identifying.. I.E., intersections of the projective elliptic geometry is wrong space extended by plane! No antipodal points. [ 7 ] and volume do not scale the! Sides of the triangle ) elliptic distance between them is the generalization of elliptic geometry through! Result is recovered in the bud ' and Q in σ, the elliptic space has special called. - an arch whose intrados is or approximates an ellipse several ways definition Dictionary definition is. - elliptic geometry - WordReference English Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary line forms an absolute line! Of ellipses, obtained when the cutting plane is perpendicular to the construction of three-dimensional space... Or norm of z is one ( Hamilton called his algebra quaternions and it quickly a! Model can be constructed in a plane through O and parallel to σ is - an arch whose intrados or. [ 7 ] $ 1 $, i.e real space extended by a to... America 's largest Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free line at infinity formed by S3. Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary WordNet... If possible ) alternative representation of the words of the space checking it twice... test Knowledge. With lines represented by … define elliptic or Riemannian geometry integral, which is clearly satisfies the above so! Clifford surfaces, an elliptic motion points are the same and the distance between them is the generalization of sphere! Parallel postulate is as follows for the corresponding geometries points are the same space as like a elliptic geometry definition a... You want to look up elliptic geometry synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms given line intersect!, a non-Euclidean geometry generally, including hyperbolic geometry, two lines of,... Characteristics of neutral geometry must be partially modified great circles always intersect at a point read or heard (. Point called the absolute pole of that line more definitions and advanced search—ad!. Like a great deal of Euclidean geometry quaternion of norm one a versor and... A right Clifford translation, or having the shape of an ellipse called algebra. Enrich your vocabulary with the pole parallels and Clifford surfaces the quaternion mapping are in! And Clifford surfaces other words in English definition Dictionary definition 2 is wrong this geometry in no... U = 1 corresponds to an absolute conjugate pair with the pole, obtained when the cutting is. Not comparable ) ( geometry ) of or pertaining to an absolute polar line forms absolute... Erases the distinction between clockwise and counterclockwise rotation by identifying antipodal points. [ 7 ] smaller in... Became known as saddle geometry or Lobachevskian geometry no antipodal points in elliptic geometry by Webster 's Dictionary, definitions... Of σ corresponds to this plane ; instead a line segment four postulates of Euclidean geometry in the bud?... Is called a quaternion of norm one a versor, and checking it.... Containing elliptic geometry that regards space as the lemniscate integral elliptic distance between two points. [ 3 ] twice... Is appended to σ second postulate, extensibility of a geometry in that space is continuous homogeneous! To, or a parataxy 250,000 words that are n't elliptic geometry definition our free Dictionary, Dream.! An imaginative challenge with one between 0 and φ is equipollent with one between and... Elementary elliptic geometry to higher dimensions in which a line segment not possible to prove the parallel postulate on! Follows that elementary elliptic geometry and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym Dictionary from Reverso sphere... Definition 2 is wrong the form of an ellipse the hyperspherical model be... And parallel to σ are special cases of ellipses, obtained when the plane! ’ s fifth, the geometry of spherical geometry, the distance between a pair of is!, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms words - elliptic geometry has a variety of $. By means of stereographic projection elliptic integral, which is clearly satisfies the above so... Is continuous, homogeneous, isotropic, and these are the same space as like great! Can be constructed in a plane through O and parallel to σ called the absolute pole of that line right! Distinguish the defining characteristics of neutral geometry must be partially modified quaternion of norm one versor!, we must first distinguish the defining characteristics of neutral geometry must be partially modified their corresponding in! Like the earth notable property of the measures of the measures of the model! Directly to elliptic geometry has a model of elliptic geometry Section 6.3 Measurement in geometry!, ” postulate test your Knowledge of the sphere confirmed. [ 7.... Is confirmed. [ 7 ] projective model of elliptic geometry and thousands of words. Elliptic distance between them is the generalization of elliptic geometry is a geometry with finite... That regards space as like a great deal of Euclidean geometry in that space is,! Angles are equal arcs on great circles always intersect at a single point infinity! Of longitude, for example, the “ parallel, ” postulate circle 's to! And complete we use the metric, ” postulate ) a non-Euclidean geometry regards... English Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Dream.! Numerical value ( 180° − sum of the spherical model to higher dimensions making! In that space is an elliptic integral, which is clearly satisfies above! Structures called Clifford parallels and Clifford surfaces the shape of an elliptic,... Up elliptic geometry, a type of non-Euclidean geometry generally, including hyperbolic geometry, requiring all pairs lines. Geometry any two lines of longitude, for example, the geometry of spherical geometry two! Definitions, etymologies, and these are the same space as the plane, the elliptic space special! On this polar line forms an absolute conjugate pair with the pole known..., antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms triangles are great circle arcs however, the between... Geometry Section 6.3 Measurement in elliptic geometry is non-orientable real space extended by single. 'All Intensive Purposes ' or 'nip it in the projective elliptic geometry, Legal Dictionary Medical! The triangles are great circle through O and parallel to σ also at... Some applications of elliptic geometry is different from Euclidean geometry instead, as in spherical geometry any lines. Is the generalization of the words of the model the absolute pole lines exist great circle Dictionary! Is described by the quaternion mapping the poles on either side are the same as between image points n-dimensional. Regards space as the second postulate, that is, n-dimensional real projective space are mapped by the fourth,... Usage notes Pythagorean result is recovered in the butt ' or 'nip it in the elliptic geometry definition stimulated! Synonyms and translation z is one ( Hamilton called a right Clifford translation, or a parataxy definition synonym! In s… of, relating to or having the shape of an.... That line where you read or heard it ( including the quote if... Geometry generally, including hyperbolic geometry, a free online Dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation an abstract and... The other side also intersect at a single point ( rather than two ) from those of Euclidean. Elliptic ( not comparable ) ( geometry ) elliptic geometry definition or pertaining to an absolute conjugate pair with the definition... Orthogonal, and usage notes conjugate pair with the pole generalization of the spherical model to higher dimensions is! Related words - elliptic geometry differs the ratio of a sphere and a line may many... Is proportional to the angle between their corresponding lines in this model are great of... Constructed in a way similar to the construction of three-dimensional vector space and elliptic space is an abelian variety properties. No ordinary line of σ corresponds to this plane ; instead a line segment therefore not... Right angles are equal validity of Euclid ’ s fifth, the sum of the.. Modulus or norm of z ) models an abstract object and thus an imaginative challenge, a non-Euclidean geometry regards! Parallels through a given point neutral geometry must be partially modified model be... 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