As the official state flower of California, this poppy is known for its bright orange color. This is the reason the pass got its name -- Christmas Tree Pass. To cope with the… Succulent plants store water in fleshy leaves, stems or roots. The tree aloe is native to Africa, where it is the continent’s largest species of aloe. Some images and content courtesy of Mountain States Wholesale Nursery. Due to their ease of care, and wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, the options for designing your home and garden with these trendy plants are endless. When mature, the paddle plant forms a single flowering stalk from its center. This includes State and National parks. Your email address will not be published. The female moth lays its eggs in the Joshua tree’s flowers where the hatched larvae eat the seeds to survive. Less water during the spring and fall months. (One of its cousins that's still around, Welwitschia, is possibly the oddest long-lived desert plant ever, but it isn't native to the Mojave.) Height 6-7 tall and wide. This popular desert tree is known for … A few things to consider if you do decide to use a water system on desert plants. Here we’ve outlined the top 5 most popular desert trees, shrubs, and grasses. Desert plants have found a place in modern home and garden design. This fascinating tree is extremely slow-growing, and only grows about 2-3 inches a year. The Joshua tree is the largest of the yucca species, and is scientifically known as Yucca brevifolia. A succulent must be able to absorb large quantities of water in short periods. Name: Aquilegia chrysantha. Remember it is against the law to remove cactus or cacti from public land. With so many desert plants to choose from it can be difficult to identify which ones are the best for your home and garden. The whitestem paperflower is named for its delicate flower petals which dry into paper once the flower dies. They have strange, almost claw-like arms that bend out at odd directions and are topped with spiky balls. Also known as Euphorbia tirucalli, the plant’s green pencil-like sticks turn bright coral when the plant is under stress. 1.Palo Verde. Laperrine's Olive Tree. If … Needs more water than other cactus and or agave plants. will bloom all summer in California and in cooler coastal climates. An olive tree in the Sahara desert is hard to imagine. Barrel Cactus is the type of cactus that … These succulents have evolved to seamlessly blend into their surroundings, and protect themselves from predators. Also known as Candlewood, the ocotillo can live a long life of 60 years, with studies suggesting that some can live well over 100 years. Also check out their plant … Size: To 3 feet tall. Many different varieties of desert plants live in the desert, from wildflowers to shrubbery to spiny cacti and different trees. Belonging to the same family as the daisy, this flower blooms nearly all year long from spring to fall, and thrives in hardiness zones 8-11. Its bright yellow flowers have five petals, and its stems can grow up to 12 inches tall. One organic way to make them fall off is to spray the plant with a strong stream of water a good nozzle will work. Among the most graceful Desert Southwest plants, yellow columbine is vigorous, heat-tolerant, and a lot tougher than it looks. It can take up to 60 years for a Joshua tree to mature, and it can live up to 150 years. If you do install a water system be sure it’s only for the desert plants and not other non-native plants. Your comment may take some time to appear. It is amazing to see how such large trees have evolved to survive in the desert, with some species that can live for over 100 years! Mature height 3-4 ft. tall. The water requirements are a lot less or not at all. *. Its long bloom time occurs from March until November, and it can often be seen on roadsides where it covers the landscape in a thick yellow blanket. Desert succulents, including... Top 10 Most Popular Succulents. In the Desert has listings for a lot of the plants, trees, bushes and yuccas you'll find in your travels in the desert. Tomesha: A Native American name meaning “ground afire." However, it’s best to give them a good cactus mix to help them get going. Did you know that all cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti? Like many other succulents, the paddle plant is a monocarpic plant, which means that the plant will sprout a flower when it is about to reach the end of its lifecycle. Sandy or Sandra: A pretty, albeit obvious, name that's inspired by the desert. The ghost plant is probably one of the most popular succulent plants used today. Please include attribution to https://www.ftd.com/blog/share/ with this graphic.
Because there is so much chlorophyll in the trunk, much of the tree’s photosynthesis occurs there. Height at maturity 5-6 ft. Ball Cactus – USDA 8-11. Desert wildflowers provide a refreshing pop of color in the dry desert landscape. The fox tail agave has a centrally curved spear, from which large green leaves emerge and curve back, resulting in a shape that looks like a large green flower. Thus, desert plants have become popular for landscaping because they are easy to take care of due to their drought-tolerant capabilities. Arizona Living Landscape & Design in Queen creek, San Tan Valley, Gilbert, Chandler, & Mesa AZ 480-390-4477. Thompson’s Yucca – Planting zone 8-11. The biggest problem is the Javelina (wild peccary – looks like a pig) as they love to eat the root system or part of the plant itself. Sage: Desert sage is a very common plant in a lot of deserts. Top 5 Most Popular Trees, Shrubs, and Grasses. Mescal Agave – Zone 5 – 11. So the next time you see that adorable succulent or unique cactus, you’ll definitely be able to identify it! Teddy Bear Cholla – Zones 8-11 will grow up to 6 ft. in height. There are different desert plants that adapt to the hard, rocky and dry soil of the desert. Plant Combinations The desert offers a surprisingly diverse selection of low-water-use landscape plants. The water timer should be set once per week for about 5-10 minutes throughout the hot summer months. This is another cactus like the Saguaro that depends on a nurse plant to protect it while it's growing up. These types of cactus spines are called glochids, and are nearly impossible to remove if caught in your clothing or skin. All cacti are succulents, as are such non-cactus desert dwellers as agave, aloe, elephant trees, and many euphorbias. With the proper pruning, you can grow the ironwood tree as a desert bush or small shade tree. Grows up to 6 ft. tall. Also known as red pancakes, the paddle plant’s funny nickname is derived from its large, bright red, disk-shaped leaves. The marble-like striations on the petals of this agave make it a favorite amongst modern landscapers. Comment moderation is enabled. Chances are that you've seen these low-maintenance succulents popping up more frequently in well-landscaped exteriors… This evergreen tree is native to the Sonoran Desert and has leaves that are a bluish-green color. Up to 10ft. Desert spoon is often mistaken for a yucca. Popular garden wildflowers include the California poppy, the desert sage, and the winecup. For each category, we’ve compiled a helpful desert plants list that outlines the most popular plants within that category. Desert plants have smaller leaves, seasonal leaves or no leaves at all. Due to its popularity and how easy it is to grow, the California poppy can be found in most states in gardens, roadsides, and even empty lots. Desert succulents, including cacti, are the modern gardener’s best friends. To help you narrow down the many succulents choices that are out there, we’ve picked the top 10 most popular for your home and garden. As long as you provide these drought-tolerant plants with good drainage, sandy soil, and sunshine, they will thrive for years. Insecticidal soaps will also work but it will normally take several applications before they are gone. What are “True Cactus Plants”? This wildflower will bloom from March to June and thrives in sandy or rocky soil that is well-drained. When new rosettes form at the tips of its stems, its old leaves fall off. Saguaro grows slowly but may live for up to two hundred years. They make a striking addition to any xeriscape garden and thrive in hardiness zones 9 to 11. They all need full sun and can tolerate partial shade but they need at least 6 hours of full sun. Also known by its scientific name as Graptopetalum paraguayense, it is one of the easiest succulent plants to take care of. Click on the images for larger pictures and details of the plants. Popular as a house plant, the Burro’s Tail succulent, bears long stems that are plaited with tear-dropped shaped leaves. Height 3 ft. tall and wide. Mature height at 6 ft. tall. It is … In the summer, if deprived too much of water, the grass may enter a dormant stage and continue its growth once temperatures cool down. The whitestem paperflower is native to the southwestern United States and can be found in Southern California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico all the way to northern Mexico. Cow Tongue Prickly Pear Cactus – Zone 8-11. Required fields are marked *, By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Colors range from green to blue-green, with an ashy finish that gives the colors a muted tone. Popular desert plants include the Palo Verde tree, the Queen Victoria agave, the golden poppy, and the Mexican thread grass. No they don’t most landscapers and novice desert gardeners will install a water sprinkler system to these plants and this is ok but a word of caution here. A few of the diverse topics covered include desert horticulture, landscape architecture, desert ecology, and history. Paul Guzman – Husband, Father, Grandfather, Gardener, and Webmaster of GuzmansGreenhouse.com – Please share this post below. It has a gorgeous … Desert Ironwood Tree (Olneya tesota) One of the most impressive small desert trees is the ironwood tree. Welwitschia Mirabilis. However, upon closer examination, these stones are actually living plants. This plant is also used for decoration in many American gardens. The Golden Barrel cactus is fittingly named for its large, bulbous shape. The term xeriscape is derived from the Greek word xeros, which means “dry,” and is a form of landscaping that conserves water through the use of native plants. It is extremely drought-tolerant and thrives in hardiness zone 7. Also known as Agave attenuata, this agave is commonly found in desert gardens and is a popular choice amongst landscapers. Trees play a very important role in the desert, as they are one of the tallest plant species and provide necessary shade and protection for other desert plants. First published in 1979, Desert Plants is currently published biannually with issues in June and December. Pick the hottest part of your landscape and they will thrive they are diseases and insect resistant. They are popular for planting in hanging baskets, which allow the long stems to drape to the ground. Partial sun, or brightly-lit shade is best. Believe it or not, the Bunny Ear cactus is actually a type of prickly pear cactus. 'Centennial' desert broom (Baccharis x 'Centennial') century plant (Agave americana) Chihuahuan orchid shrub (Bauhinia unguiguiaris) Chihuahuan rain sage (Leucophyllum laevigatum) Chilean mesquite (Prosopis chilensis) chinaberry (Melia azedarach 'Umbraculifera') Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba) Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) In the wild desert, the tree plays a key role in the procreation of new plant life as it provides necessary shade and protection for young Saguaro cacti and other vulnerable desert plants to grow. From terrariums to your garden, it seems that you can grow succulents almost anywhere. Water Conservation tips for the southwest, Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone, Purple Leaf Plum Trees – Landscaping tree, Chinese Pistache Trees – Southwest Landscape, Fabian Aralia Plant For indoor decoration. It has grayish green foliage that is oval and… The ghost plant is probably one of the most popular succulent plants used today. Its foliage forms an evergreen clump that grows to about 2.5 feet tall and wide. During springtime, you can witness the ghost plant producing bright yellow flowers. Paddle Cactus – Also Called the Bunny Ears Cactus. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. There are two common types of Palo Verde trees, the Blue Palo Verde, which has a blue-green trunk, and the Foothills Palo Verde, which has a yellow-green trunk. Chances are, you’ve seen it in the succulent gardens and indoor terrariums that have become so popular in landscape and home decor. Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. New Wildflower ebook for your Kindle, iPad or Smart Phone - now you can identify wildflowers while in the desert with our wildflowers field guide. Location: Mojave, Sonora, Chihuahua Deserts. Turn off the system once late fall and winter arrives and be sure not to attach the water system to other plants that need more water. Like the poppy, this drought-tolerant wildflower will open in the morning and close in the evening. Shaped like a large rosette, it has a very distinguishing look that’s similar to an artichoke.
, www.succulentsandmore.com | environment.nationalgeographic.com | www.amwua.org |, www.bhg.com | www.desertusa.com | www.gardeninggonewild.com 1, 2 |, www.learn2grow.com 1, 2 | www.gardeningknowhow.com | www.joyusgarden.com | www.lithops.info 1, 2 | www.ourhouseplants.com | www.houzz.com 1, 2 | homeguides.sfgate.com | worldofsucculents.com | www.gardenguides.com 1, 2 | www.fs.fed.us/ | www.wildflower.org | www.desertusa.com 1, 2, 3 | www.plantzafrica.com | www.public.asu.edu | www.desertharvesters.org | www.desertmuseum.org | landscaping.about.com | gardening.about.com | www.smgrowers.com 1, 2 | www.desert-tropicals.com | succulent-plant.com | davesgarden.com 1, 2 | www.hgtv.com | www.americansouthwest.net | cactiguide.com 1, 2, 3, Ghost Plant left CC Image courtesy of FarOutFlora on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Patrice78500 on Wikimedia Commons, Pencil Plant left CC Image courtesy of Mike Boucher on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Ralph Hockens on Flickr, Burro’s Tail left CC Image courtesy of Andrew Goloida on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Pymouss on Wikimedia Commons, Snow White Panda Plant, Paddle Plant left CC Image courtesy of Frank Vincentz on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Anika Malone on Flickr, Penwiper Plant, Living Stone left CC Image courtesy of Dysmorodrepanis on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Quinn Dombrowski on Flickr, Aloe polyphylla, Queen Victoria Agave left CC Image courtesy of J Brew on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Ken Bosma on Flickr, Crassula ‘Gollum’, Zebra Cactus left CC Image courtesy of Mokkie on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Popperipopp on Wikimedia Commons, Golden Barrel left CC Image courtesy of H. Zell on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Rob Young on Flickr, Bunny Ear Cactus, Woolly Senecio CC Images courtesy of Drew Avery on Flickr, Felt Bush, Fox Tail Agave, Jade plant, Topsy Turvy Echeveria, Vertical Leaf Senecio, Weeping Jade CC Images courtesy of Forest and Kim Starr on Flickr, California Poppy left CC Image courtesy of Neko Nomania on Flickr, Winecup left CC Image courtesy of Patrick Standish on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Clinton & Charles Robertson on Flickr, Aloe dorotheae, Banana Yucca, Blue Yucca, Candy Cactus, Cape Aloe, Desert Marigold, Desert Spoon, Indigo Bush, Palo Verde, Whitestem Paperflower CC Images courtesy of Stan Shebs on Wikimedia Commons, Desert Sage left CC Image courtesy of tdlucas5000 on Flickr; right CC Images courtesy of Stan Shebs on Wikimedia Commons, Tree Aloe left CC Image courtesy of Consultaplantas on Wikimedia Commons, Desert Mariposa Lily, Ocotillo CC Images courtesy of Joe Decruyenaere on Flickr, Cabbage Head Agave CC Image courtesy of Nauticashades on Wikimedia Commons, Twin-Flowered Agave CC Image courtesy of Raffi Kojian on Wikimedia Commons, Aloe aristata, Parry’s Agave CC Images courtesy of Raul654 on Wikimedia Commons, Queen Victoria Agave CC Image courtesy of Cliff on Flickr, Agave titanota CC Image courtesy of Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz on Wikimedia Commons, Mezcal Ceniza, Miniature Agave CC Images courtesy of Juan Ignacio 1976 on Flickr, Dinner Plate Aeonium, Strawberry Hedgehog CC Images courtesy of James Steakley on Wikimedia Commons, Aeonium canariense CC Image courtesy of Peter Coleman on Wikimedia Commons, Aeonium decorum CC Image courtesy of Winfried Bruenken on Wikimedia Commons, Aeonium leucoblepharum CC Image courtesy of stephen boisvert on Flickr, Echeveria colorata, Echeveria lilacina, Spiny Aloe CC Images courtesy of Jean-Michel Moullec on Flickr, Biznaga Gigante, Devil’s Head, Pincushion Euphorbia, Spanish Bayonet, Tiger Tooth Aloe, Twisted Barrel Cactus CC Images courtesy of Amante Darmanin on Flickr, Aloinopsis orpenii, Giant Claret Cup CC Images courtesy of Michael Wolf on Wikimedia Commons, Airplane Plant, Aloinopsis schooneesii, Aloinopsis serifera, Baseball Plant CC Images courtesy of C T Johansson on Wikimedia Commons, Organ pipe cactus CC Image courtesy of Ken Lund on Flickr, Queen of the Night CC Image courtesy of dafiana on Flickr, Lady of the Night CC Image courtesy of Malcolm Manners on Flickr, Hildmann’s Cereus CC Image courtesy of José Eugenio Gómez Rodríguez on Wikimedia Commons, Peruvian Apple Cactus CC Image courtesy of Huerto del Cura on Wikimedia Commons, Medusa’s Head, Pleated Cereus CC Images courtesy of Leonora (Ellie) Enking on Flickr, Crassula ‘Buddha’s Temple’ CC Image courtesy of Nadiatalent on Wikimedia Commons, Black Prince, Blue Finger CC Images courtesy of Megan Hansen on Flickr, Black Knight, Echeveria harmsii, Graptopetalum pentandrum, Graptopetalum mendozae, Graptopetalum superbum, Haworthia bolusii, String of Bananas, String of Pearls CC Images courtesy of salchuiwt on Flickr, Echeveria Lola CC Image courtesy of Diane Wellman on Flickr, Hen and Chicks CC Image courtesy of brewbooks on Flickr, Echeveria agavoides CC Image courtesy of stephen boisvert on Flickr, Echeveria pulidonis CC Image courtesy of Dianakc on Wikimedia Commons, Fishhook Barrel Cactus, Panda Plant CC Image courtesy of Nova on Wikimedia Commons, Graptopetalum bellum CC Image courtesy of Salicyna on Wikimedia Commons, Haworthia viscosa CC Image courtesy of Jungle Rebel on Flickr, Haworthia coarctata, Lithops bromfieldii CC Image courtesy of Dysmorodrepanis on Wikimedia Commons, Engelmann’s Hedgehog CC Image courtesy of Marshal Hedin on Flickr, Indian Paintbrush, Lace Hedgehog, Scarlet Hedgehog CC Images courtesy of Andrey Zharkikh on Flickr, Arizona Rainbow Cactus CC Image courtesy of Matjaž Wigele on Wikimedia Commons, Mother of Thousands CC Image courtesy of JMK on Wikimedia Commons, Lithops schwantesii CC Image courtesy of Ivan I. Boldyrev on Wikimedia Commons, Lithops gracilidelineata CC Image courtesy of Averater on Wikimedia Commons, Old Lady Cactus CC Image courtesy of Dallas Krentzel on Flickr, Owl’s Eyes CC Image courtesy of Peter A. Mansfeld on Wikimedia Commons, Feather Cactus, Ladyfinger Cactus CC Images courtesy of Petar43 on Wikimedia Commons, Moonstones CC Image courtesy of Col Ford and Natasha de Vere on Flickr, Cape Blanco CC Image courtesy of Rosewoman on Flickr, Blue Ice Plants CC Image courtesy of Jason Baker on Flickr, Canary Island Spurge CC Image courtesy of Akos Kokai on Flickr, Soaptree Yucca CC Image courtesy of cariliv on Flickr, Desert Five-Spot CC Image courtesy of Curtis Clark on Wikimedia Commons, Fairy Duster CC Image courtesy of Melburnian on Wikimedia Commons, Mormon Tea CC Image courtesy of James St. John on Flickr, Pink Muhly Grass CC Image courtesy of Ken Kennedy on Flickr, Bastard Toadflax, Showy Milkweed CC Image courtesy of Matt Lavin on Flickr. The Mexican thread grass will sprout new leaves in the spring. Learn more about removing mealybugs and other insects from your plants here. The desert sage is one of the most beautiful desert wildflowers. Adorned with golden yellow spines, this cactus makes for quite a striking centerpiece in any desert landscape — both in the wild and in your garden! True cactus plants should only be watered at initial planting do not install a water sprinkler system to cactus plants period! Height at maturity 3 ft. tall and 4 ft. wide. The plants that grow in the desert are known as xerophytes. They all tolerate sandy or poor soil. Like cacti and succulents, this subgroup of desert plants does not require much care and tends to be slow-growing. Yes, they do. The name marigold can be derived from its early association with the Virgin Mary, when this golden flower was deemed as “Mary’s Gold.” The desert marigold is native to the southwestern desert areas of the United States. Its contrasting white striations against its dark green leaves make it a popular houseplant and a trendy way to decorate your home or even office desk. Red Echeveria – Zone 9-11 can grow up to 7 ft. in height. Blending this distinctive palette of colors, forms, and textures allows you to create plant combinations to suit any landscape situation. This desert plant is a 10-18-foot-tall plant with palm-tree-like leaves, that grow at the bottom of the plant. Although they have adapted to survive in such harsh climates, their bloom cycles are extremely sensitive and dependent on a variety of factors including frequency of rainfall during winter, moderate temperatures, wind, and elevation. Outside of the wild, it is popularly used as a bedding plant, or for hanging baskets where its long stems can cascade over the side. The plant must store energy for years before it can produce a stalk with tiny cream-white blossoms. Up to 10ft. The soaptree yucca gets its name because of the presence of a soap-like material inside the roots and the trunk of the plant. Desert rains are often light and brief, and the soil dries rapidly under an intense sun. This is the Organ Pipe Cactus. This is the result of the symbiotic relationship between the desert marigold and the desert marigold moth larvae, which envelops the flower into a cocoon. A popular choice amongst modern landscapers, these succulents are widely used in drought-tolerant landscaping, or xeriscaping. Purple Salvia – USDA zone 7-11. There are many plants in the desert that can survive in a xeriscape garden or even in a glass terrarium. Spanish Bayonet – USDA zones 7-11. Also known as Aloe barberae, the tree blooms in June and July and bears pink flowers. Did you know that all cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti? Place your Burro’s Tail out of direct sunlight, as the leaves will burn. Arizona Plants Guide. Although most desert wildflowers are known to be only found in their natural habitat, there are still many species that can be adapted for the domestic garden. Variegated Agave – USDA 8-11. The top of the barrel cactus is where its striking flowers bloom. Saguaro grows slowly but may live for up to two hundred years. Beyond cacti, succulents, and wildflowers, the rest of the desert landscape is inhabited by trees, shrubs, and grasses. The Jojoba Bean bush. in height. Also known by its scientific name Adenium obesum, this plant is native to the Sahel regions as well as the subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, and Saudi Arabia. This ebook is designed to help you identify desert wildflowers by color, scientific name, region and common name. Century Plant Agave Victoriae – Zone 9 – 11. The ocotillo is a common desert shrub that bears striking red tubular-shaped flowers from its spiny, leaf-covered stem. Its dark green leaves form dense rosettes, with tips that curve and are lined with sharp teeth. desert baccharis (Baccharis sergiloides) desertbroom (Baccharis sarothroides) desert coreopsis (Coreopsis bigelovii) desert cudweed (Gamochaeta stagnalis) desert Indianbush (Psacalium decompositum) desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata) desert palafox (Palafoxia arida) desert twinbugs (Dicoria canescens) desert zinnia (Zinnia acerosa) doll's head (Lagascea decipiens) Depending on the level of sunlight it receives, these plants can take on various colors ranging from blue-gray to pinkish yellow. In fact, this symbiotic relationship has caused the moth to evolve specialized organs to help collect and distribute the Joshua tree’s pollen as it travels from tree to tree. The Mexican thread grass is a popular choice amongst landscapers not only for its drought-tolerance, but for its tendency to be naturally pest-free. The Palo Verde is the “nurse” plant of the Saguaro cactus, as the two species are often found inhabiting the same areas. The petals of this dicot open during the day and close at night. Its sharply-toothed stem makes this shrub a popular choice as fencing in the garden. In hotter summer regions, the flowers will die after blooming in early spring, and the plant will remain dormant for the remainder of the summer. However, there’s good news — to preserve your paddle plant, simply snip off the stalk and replant! Red Echeveria – Zone 9-11 can grow up to 7 ft. in height. The green trunk is due to the presence of chlorophyll. One interesting fact about this plant is that it can be medicinally used as a natural pain reliever. They only grow in the Sonoran Desert. If you are looking for a maintenance-free low watering landscape then these are the plants you want to buy. Like the ocotillo, the yucca grows wild in the desert and is also used as an ornamental shrub in desert landscaping. This Australian plant is found in a … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Thompson’s Yucca – Planting zone 8-11. One reason for its scarcity is that it completely relies on the female pronuba moth for survival. From the green Palo Verde tree, to the flowering ocotillo shrub, many of these plants are popular choices for desert garden landscapes. The Yucca filamentosa, also called "Adam’s Needle," is a member of the agave family. The giant saguaro cacti of the Sonoran Desert form "forests", providing shade for other plants and nesting places for desert birds. Only water once per week by hand at about 2-4 gallons each time. Known as the high desert, Mojave National Preserve has elevations from 938 feet at Zzyzx to 7,929 feet at Clark Mountain. Zones: 4-8 It is native to the western region of the United States, from the coast of Oregon down to Baja California. Once a week will do. Mealybugs will attack the cactus type plants especially the prickly pear varieties. Bismarck Palmetto. Succulent stress can come in the form of many factors including the plant having too little water, being too cold, or being planted in nutrient-poor soil. These leaves have a spoon shaped base, hence the common name desert … It is easy to maintain, but keep it away from direct sunlight or deep shade. Desert sage can thrive in high heat, nutrient-poor soil, and require little watering. In general, wildflowers are known to start flowering in early spring from February to March. Claret Cup Cactus – Planting zone 5 – 10 mature height 1-2 ft. tall and wide. Bunny Ear cacti are available in both yellow and white spined varieties. The spherical arrangement of the leaves allows it to funnel water down towards its root base. Desert Plants Names and Pictures. Several other adaptations are essential for the water storing habit to be effective. Gardening Catalogs. It will produce a large plume. This popular desert tree is known for its striking green trunk and bright yellow flowers. This lovely palm is sure to stand out in any desert landscape. Grows up to 5 ft. tall with a plume up to 3 ft. taller. 127 Stunning Desert Plants Succulents. Large Saquaro – Slow-growing cactus and does not like temperatures below 20°. Stop watering about the second or third month. -- Desert flora have adapted to the extremes of heat and aridity by using both physical and behavioral mechanisms, much like desert animals. Hedge Euphorbia – Zone 9- 11 grows up to 4 ft. tall. A direct product of evolution, this is truly a fascinating plant to have in your succulent collection! Produces an orange flower. The range in elevation diversifies plant life. List of the plant common names starting with the letter 'A' on the desert-tropicals.com website. Mescal Agave – Zone 5 – 11. To help you identify the many desert plants there are, we created a compendium below of 127 of the most stunning desert plants and succulents. Shrubs and grasses are suited to withstand the harsh dry winds of the desert, with some shrubs that can grow into the size of trees. This perennial bears long thread-like leaves that feather at the ends. Common Sotol – USDA 7-11. Height 3-4 ft. tall 2-3 wide. This tree is so rare that it only grows in the Mojave desert. However, it is the perfect addition to a xeriscape or drought-tolerant desert garden, because it is great for attracting birds and butterflies. Unlike many common desert trees, the tree aloe is fast-growing. The name Eremophila means ‘desert loving’, reflecting the typical habitat of the emu plant and other plants of genus Eremophila. Its bloom time occurs from March to June. Yellow and or red flowers in early summer. Larrea. In a garden setting, the majestic Palo Verde makes for a striking focal point and is a popular choice amongst xeriscape landscapers. Teddy Bear Cholla – Zones 8-11 will grow up to 6 ft. in height. The common names of plants will, presumably, always be with us in some form or other, because they are easier to relate to and roll off the tongue better than the corresponding scientific names of plants.In an informal setting, who would be pedantic enough to prefer Cerastium tomentosum as a handle to the much more romantic "snow-in-summer"?In fact, some botanical names are downright ugly. Disease and Insects ln Plants. Plants like Ironwood and Palo Verde provide the conditions the Organ Pipe cactus needs. Once pollinated, it closes up and the seeds begin to develop into fruit, which sits on top of the cactus until pulled out. Pamilia Yucca Rigida – Zone 7 – 10 grows up to 7 ft. tall and 4 ft. wide. Found in Organ Pipe National Monument. From the popular ghost plant, to the architectural marvel of the crassula plant, there are so many varieties to choose from. The Golden Barrel cactus is known for being slow-growing and can live for quite a long time. This incredibly slow-growing plant is often compared to aloe. Once the flowers bloom, they will quickly spread their seeds and a sea of colorful blooms will grow for a short period of time before the plants die. In the desert here you wouldn't expect to find a Pine tree of any kind. With its bold blue and purple flowers and frosty gray foliage, these wildflowers truly stand out in any desert landscape. When tree aloe is planted in a garden, it should have ample space and be planted away from nearby buildings. It only needs watering about once a month, and if you’re lucky, the Zebra cactus will flower during the summer if given the proper living conditions throughout the year. Barrel Cactus. It can be used as a border or as ground cover, and although it does reseed it isn’t aggressive and will not invade the garden. Upon first glance, they look just like small stones or pebbles. The thick stone-shaped leaves also allow the plant to store as much water as possible. Relict stands of white fir, juniper and pinyon pines are found at higher elevations while … Desert plants can be classified into three main categories: Cacti and Succulents, Wildflowers, and Trees, Shrubs, and Grasses. Your email address will not be published. Chances... Wildflowers. A tropical evergreen succulent shrub from the dogbane family, the desert rose is a popular garden or indoor plant with striking 2-3 inches wide tubular pink or reddish flowers. To show you the many desert plants that exist, we’ve created a compendium featuring 127 of the most popular desert plants. However, Laperrine's … Because of these factors, the desert sage is not fitting for fertile soil within most garden settings. tristis) Golden Barrel Cactus ( Echinocactus grusonii) Saguaro Cactus ( Carnegiea gigantea… Gardeners commonly deprive this succulent, as well as several other types of succulents, of nutrients or water on purpose in order to encourage the plant to display its bright and showy colors. In The Desert ... Nevada. However, if you look closely, the fuzzy specks that adorn this cactus are actually small clusters of tiny little spines. USDA zones 9-11, Golden Barrel Cactus – USDA zone 9-11. Plant them in full blazing hot sun. The yellow flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies and bloom almost continually if frequently deadheaded. This formation evolved from the plant’s need to have the least amount of surface area exposed to the hot sun. The extreme climate conditions cause the plant’s formation to be stripped down to just two leaves, which are fused together at its base where the root holds them together. It’s likely you’ll smell this scrubby plant, also known as creosote bush, after a desert rain. In the wild, the Queen Victoria agave can live up to 15 years. Gardening Books. Ephedra is a gymnosperm, more closely related to pines and spruces than it is to true flowering plants. The Joshua tree is one of the most famous of all the desert plants. Chuparosa, Justica californica, is from the Acanthaceae family of plants. 25 Desert Plants (With Pictures and Names) Various Desert Plants with Their Picture and Name Prickly Pear Cactus ( Opuntia) The Joshua Tree ( Yucca brevifolia) Curve Leaf Yucca ( Yucca gloriosa var. Arizona Hedgehog – Zone 9 – 11. It is common to see flowering buds sealed into a hard ball. Originating in southern Africa, where they receive less than 2 inches of rainwater a year, these plants are well adapted to dry climates. Desert Plants publishes a variety of manuscripts intended for amateur and professional desert plant enthusiasts. Best to use to watering stations one for regular water plants and one for the true desert plants. The ingenuity and variety of these many adaptations are explored in Desert Plant Survival and the Desert Food Chain. Species with small leaves, such as the little leaf palo verde tree or Parkinsonia microphylla, have less surface area on leaves and therefore lose less water through evapotranspiration. Botanists refer to wildflowers as “ephemerals”, meaning that they have extremely short life cycles and will only grow under the right conditions. Plants in the desert have a different adaptive technique to match the climatic changes of the desert. Its leaves are smooth and pliable, and unlike its other agave cousins, the leaves are completely spineless — making it a safe choice for planting in gardens. This variety is the shorter type. This shrub is native to the Sonoran desert where it prefers rocky terrain. Its short and thick central stem is the base for its numerous long, thin, flat, bluish-green leaves. Variegated Century Plant – Zones 8-11 maximum height is about 6 ft. tall. The leaves sprout from a middle base from which they cascade outward and downward. Living stones, known as lithops, are a prime example of evolution at its best. Home Page. The Winecup is a perennial that bears cup-shaped flowers that range in color from light pink to deep magenta. Seri: An indigenous tribe associated with the Sonoran Desert. Upon first glance, it may seem that this cactus does not contain any spines. Purple cactus, Paddle Cactus, Bunny ear cactus, Cactus barrel, and Cholla plants. in height. They get 15 to 20 ft. High when full grown. Variegated Century Plant – Zones 8-11 maximum height is about 6 ft. tall. Scientifically known as Agave victoria-reginae, this agave is native to the Chihuahuan desert of Mexico. Welwitschia mirabilis is a weird desert plant native to Namibian desert. Region of the easiest succulent plants used today a bluish-green color will bloom all summer in California in... At all it has grayish green foliage that is well-drained to store much... Are popular choices for desert birds, that grow at the tips of its stems can grow to. A Pine tree of any kind pass got its name -- Christmas tree pass can be difficult to identify!! Off the stalk and replant intense sun s need to have the least amount of area. And a lot of deserts and aridity by using both physical and behavioral mechanisms, much the! Plants can be difficult to identify it survive in a glass terrarium intended for amateur and professional desert plant and! 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Paperflower is named for its drought-tolerance, but not all succulents are cacti green... Cholla – Zones 8-11 maximum height is about 6 ft. in height the day and close in the trunk the!, Grandfather, gardener, and Grasses less or not at all with tips that and.
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Because there is so much chlorophyll in the trunk, much of the tree’s photosynthesis occurs there. Height at maturity 5-6 ft. Ball Cactus – USDA 8-11. Desert wildflowers provide a refreshing pop of color in the dry desert landscape. The fox tail agave has a centrally curved spear, from which large green leaves emerge and curve back, resulting in a shape that looks like a large green flower. Thus, desert plants have become popular for landscaping because they are easy to take care of due to their drought-tolerant capabilities. Arizona Living Landscape & Design in Queen creek, San Tan Valley, Gilbert, Chandler, & Mesa AZ 480-390-4477. Thompson’s Yucca – Planting zone 8-11. The biggest problem is the Javelina (wild peccary – looks like a pig) as they love to eat the root system or part of the plant itself. Sage: Desert sage is a very common plant in a lot of deserts. Top 5 Most Popular Trees, Shrubs, and Grasses. Mescal Agave – Zone 5 – 11. So the next time you see that adorable succulent or unique cactus, you’ll definitely be able to identify it! Teddy Bear Cholla – Zones 8-11 will grow up to 6 ft. in height. There are different desert plants that adapt to the hard, rocky and dry soil of the desert. Plant Combinations The desert offers a surprisingly diverse selection of low-water-use landscape plants. The water timer should be set once per week for about 5-10 minutes throughout the hot summer months. This is another cactus like the Saguaro that depends on a nurse plant to protect it while it's growing up. These types of cactus spines are called glochids, and are nearly impossible to remove if caught in your clothing or skin. All cacti are succulents, as are such non-cactus desert dwellers as agave, aloe, elephant trees, and many euphorbias. With the proper pruning, you can grow the ironwood tree as a desert bush or small shade tree. Grows up to 6 ft. tall. Also known as red pancakes, the paddle plant’s funny nickname is derived from its large, bright red, disk-shaped leaves. The marble-like striations on the petals of this agave make it a favorite amongst modern landscapers. Comment moderation is enabled. Chances are that you've seen these low-maintenance succulents popping up more frequently in well-landscaped exteriors… This evergreen tree is native to the Sonoran Desert and has leaves that are a bluish-green color. Up to 10ft. Desert spoon is often mistaken for a yucca. Popular garden wildflowers include the California poppy, the desert sage, and the winecup. For each category, we’ve compiled a helpful desert plants list that outlines the most popular plants within that category. Desert plants have smaller leaves, seasonal leaves or no leaves at all. Due to its popularity and how easy it is to grow, the California poppy can be found in most states in gardens, roadsides, and even empty lots. Desert succulents, including cacti, are the modern gardener’s best friends. To help you narrow down the many succulents choices that are out there, we’ve picked the top 10 most popular for your home and garden. As long as you provide these drought-tolerant plants with good drainage, sandy soil, and sunshine, they will thrive for years. Insecticidal soaps will also work but it will normally take several applications before they are gone. What are “True Cactus Plants”? This wildflower will bloom from March to June and thrives in sandy or rocky soil that is well-drained. When new rosettes form at the tips of its stems, its old leaves fall off. Saguaro grows slowly but may live for up to two hundred years. They make a striking addition to any xeriscape garden and thrive in hardiness zones 9 to 11. They all need full sun and can tolerate partial shade but they need at least 6 hours of full sun. Also known by its scientific name as Graptopetalum paraguayense, it is one of the easiest succulent plants to take care of. Click on the images for larger pictures and details of the plants. Popular as a house plant, the Burro’s Tail succulent, bears long stems that are plaited with tear-dropped shaped leaves. Height 3 ft. tall and wide. Mature height at 6 ft. tall. It is … In the summer, if deprived too much of water, the grass may enter a dormant stage and continue its growth once temperatures cool down. The whitestem paperflower is native to the southwestern United States and can be found in Southern California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico all the way to northern Mexico. Cow Tongue Prickly Pear Cactus – Zone 8-11. Required fields are marked *, By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Colors range from green to blue-green, with an ashy finish that gives the colors a muted tone. Popular desert plants include the Palo Verde tree, the Queen Victoria agave, the golden poppy, and the Mexican thread grass. No they don’t most landscapers and novice desert gardeners will install a water sprinkler system to these plants and this is ok but a word of caution here. A few of the diverse topics covered include desert horticulture, landscape architecture, desert ecology, and history. Paul Guzman – Husband, Father, Grandfather, Gardener, and Webmaster of GuzmansGreenhouse.com – Please share this post below. It has a gorgeous … Desert Ironwood Tree (Olneya tesota) One of the most impressive small desert trees is the ironwood tree. Welwitschia Mirabilis. However, upon closer examination, these stones are actually living plants. This plant is also used for decoration in many American gardens. The Golden Barrel cactus is fittingly named for its large, bulbous shape. The term xeriscape is derived from the Greek word xeros, which means “dry,” and is a form of landscaping that conserves water through the use of native plants. It is extremely drought-tolerant and thrives in hardiness zone 7. Also known as Agave attenuata, this agave is commonly found in desert gardens and is a popular choice amongst landscapers. Trees play a very important role in the desert, as they are one of the tallest plant species and provide necessary shade and protection for other desert plants. First published in 1979, Desert Plants is currently published biannually with issues in June and December. Pick the hottest part of your landscape and they will thrive they are diseases and insect resistant. They are popular for planting in hanging baskets, which allow the long stems to drape to the ground. Partial sun, or brightly-lit shade is best. Believe it or not, the Bunny Ear cactus is actually a type of prickly pear cactus. 'Centennial' desert broom (Baccharis x 'Centennial') century plant (Agave americana) Chihuahuan orchid shrub (Bauhinia unguiguiaris) Chihuahuan rain sage (Leucophyllum laevigatum) Chilean mesquite (Prosopis chilensis) chinaberry (Melia azedarach 'Umbraculifera') Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba) Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) In the wild desert, the tree plays a key role in the procreation of new plant life as it provides necessary shade and protection for young Saguaro cacti and other vulnerable desert plants to grow. From terrariums to your garden, it seems that you can grow succulents almost anywhere. Water Conservation tips for the southwest, Choose the Right Plants For Your Climate Zone, Purple Leaf Plum Trees – Landscaping tree, Chinese Pistache Trees – Southwest Landscape, Fabian Aralia Plant For indoor decoration. It has grayish green foliage that is oval and… The ghost plant is probably one of the most popular succulent plants used today. Its foliage forms an evergreen clump that grows to about 2.5 feet tall and wide. During springtime, you can witness the ghost plant producing bright yellow flowers. Paddle Cactus – Also Called the Bunny Ears Cactus. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. There are two common types of Palo Verde trees, the Blue Palo Verde, which has a blue-green trunk, and the Foothills Palo Verde, which has a yellow-green trunk. Chances are, you’ve seen it in the succulent gardens and indoor terrariums that have become so popular in landscape and home decor. Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. New Wildflower ebook for your Kindle, iPad or Smart Phone - now you can identify wildflowers while in the desert with our wildflowers field guide. Location: Mojave, Sonora, Chihuahua Deserts. Turn off the system once late fall and winter arrives and be sure not to attach the water system to other plants that need more water. Like the poppy, this drought-tolerant wildflower will open in the morning and close in the evening. Shaped like a large rosette, it has a very distinguishing look that’s similar to an artichoke.
, www.succulentsandmore.com | environment.nationalgeographic.com | www.amwua.org |, www.bhg.com | www.desertusa.com | www.gardeninggonewild.com 1, 2 |, www.learn2grow.com 1, 2 | www.gardeningknowhow.com | www.joyusgarden.com | www.lithops.info 1, 2 | www.ourhouseplants.com | www.houzz.com 1, 2 | homeguides.sfgate.com | worldofsucculents.com | www.gardenguides.com 1, 2 | www.fs.fed.us/ | www.wildflower.org | www.desertusa.com 1, 2, 3 | www.plantzafrica.com | www.public.asu.edu | www.desertharvesters.org | www.desertmuseum.org | landscaping.about.com | gardening.about.com | www.smgrowers.com 1, 2 | www.desert-tropicals.com | succulent-plant.com | davesgarden.com 1, 2 | www.hgtv.com | www.americansouthwest.net | cactiguide.com 1, 2, 3, Ghost Plant left CC Image courtesy of FarOutFlora on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Patrice78500 on Wikimedia Commons, Pencil Plant left CC Image courtesy of Mike Boucher on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Ralph Hockens on Flickr, Burro’s Tail left CC Image courtesy of Andrew Goloida on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Pymouss on Wikimedia Commons, Snow White Panda Plant, Paddle Plant left CC Image courtesy of Frank Vincentz on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Anika Malone on Flickr, Penwiper Plant, Living Stone left CC Image courtesy of Dysmorodrepanis on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Quinn Dombrowski on Flickr, Aloe polyphylla, Queen Victoria Agave left CC Image courtesy of J Brew on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Ken Bosma on Flickr, Crassula ‘Gollum’, Zebra Cactus left CC Image courtesy of Mokkie on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Popperipopp on Wikimedia Commons, Golden Barrel left CC Image courtesy of H. Zell on Wikimedia Commons; right CC Image courtesy of Rob Young on Flickr, Bunny Ear Cactus, Woolly Senecio CC Images courtesy of Drew Avery on Flickr, Felt Bush, Fox Tail Agave, Jade plant, Topsy Turvy Echeveria, Vertical Leaf Senecio, Weeping Jade CC Images courtesy of Forest and Kim Starr on Flickr, California Poppy left CC Image courtesy of Neko Nomania on Flickr, Winecup left CC Image courtesy of Patrick Standish on Flickr; right CC Image courtesy of Clinton & Charles Robertson on Flickr, Aloe dorotheae, Banana Yucca, Blue Yucca, Candy Cactus, Cape Aloe, Desert Marigold, Desert Spoon, Indigo Bush, Palo Verde, Whitestem Paperflower CC Images courtesy of Stan Shebs on Wikimedia Commons, Desert Sage left CC Image courtesy of tdlucas5000 on Flickr; right CC Images courtesy of Stan Shebs on Wikimedia Commons, Tree Aloe left CC Image courtesy of Consultaplantas on Wikimedia Commons, Desert Mariposa Lily, Ocotillo CC Images courtesy of Joe Decruyenaere on Flickr, Cabbage Head Agave CC Image courtesy of Nauticashades on Wikimedia Commons, Twin-Flowered Agave CC Image courtesy of Raffi Kojian on Wikimedia Commons, Aloe aristata, Parry’s Agave CC Images courtesy of Raul654 on Wikimedia Commons, Queen Victoria Agave CC Image courtesy of Cliff on Flickr, Agave titanota CC Image courtesy of Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz on Wikimedia Commons, Mezcal Ceniza, Miniature Agave CC Images courtesy of Juan Ignacio 1976 on Flickr, Dinner Plate Aeonium, Strawberry Hedgehog CC Images courtesy of James Steakley on Wikimedia Commons, Aeonium canariense CC Image courtesy of Peter Coleman on Wikimedia Commons, Aeonium decorum CC Image courtesy of Winfried Bruenken on Wikimedia Commons, Aeonium leucoblepharum CC Image courtesy of stephen boisvert on Flickr, Echeveria colorata, Echeveria lilacina, Spiny Aloe CC Images courtesy of Jean-Michel Moullec on Flickr, Biznaga Gigante, Devil’s Head, Pincushion Euphorbia, Spanish Bayonet, Tiger Tooth Aloe, Twisted Barrel Cactus CC Images courtesy of Amante Darmanin on Flickr, Aloinopsis orpenii, Giant Claret Cup CC Images courtesy of Michael Wolf on Wikimedia Commons, Airplane Plant, Aloinopsis schooneesii, Aloinopsis serifera, Baseball Plant CC Images courtesy of C T Johansson on Wikimedia Commons, Organ pipe cactus CC Image courtesy of Ken Lund on Flickr, Queen of the Night CC Image courtesy of dafiana on Flickr, Lady of the Night CC Image courtesy of Malcolm Manners on Flickr, Hildmann’s Cereus CC Image courtesy of José Eugenio Gómez Rodríguez on Wikimedia Commons, Peruvian Apple Cactus CC Image courtesy of Huerto del Cura on Wikimedia Commons, Medusa’s Head, Pleated Cereus CC Images courtesy of Leonora (Ellie) Enking on Flickr, Crassula ‘Buddha’s Temple’ CC Image courtesy of Nadiatalent on Wikimedia Commons, Black Prince, Blue Finger CC Images courtesy of Megan Hansen on Flickr, Black Knight, Echeveria harmsii, Graptopetalum pentandrum, Graptopetalum mendozae, Graptopetalum superbum, Haworthia bolusii, String of Bananas, String of Pearls CC Images courtesy of salchuiwt on Flickr, Echeveria Lola CC Image courtesy of Diane Wellman on Flickr, Hen and Chicks CC Image courtesy of brewbooks on Flickr, Echeveria agavoides CC Image courtesy of stephen boisvert on Flickr, Echeveria pulidonis CC Image courtesy of Dianakc on Wikimedia Commons, Fishhook Barrel Cactus, Panda Plant CC Image courtesy of Nova on Wikimedia Commons, Graptopetalum bellum CC Image courtesy of Salicyna on Wikimedia Commons, Haworthia viscosa CC Image courtesy of Jungle Rebel on Flickr, Haworthia coarctata, Lithops bromfieldii CC Image courtesy of Dysmorodrepanis on Wikimedia Commons, Engelmann’s Hedgehog CC Image courtesy of Marshal Hedin on Flickr, Indian Paintbrush, Lace Hedgehog, Scarlet Hedgehog CC Images courtesy of Andrey Zharkikh on Flickr, Arizona Rainbow Cactus CC Image courtesy of Matjaž Wigele on Wikimedia Commons, Mother of Thousands CC Image courtesy of JMK on Wikimedia Commons, Lithops schwantesii CC Image courtesy of Ivan I. Boldyrev on Wikimedia Commons, Lithops gracilidelineata CC Image courtesy of Averater on Wikimedia Commons, Old Lady Cactus CC Image courtesy of Dallas Krentzel on Flickr, Owl’s Eyes CC Image courtesy of Peter A. Mansfeld on Wikimedia Commons, Feather Cactus, Ladyfinger Cactus CC Images courtesy of Petar43 on Wikimedia Commons, Moonstones CC Image courtesy of Col Ford and Natasha de Vere on Flickr, Cape Blanco CC Image courtesy of Rosewoman on Flickr, Blue Ice Plants CC Image courtesy of Jason Baker on Flickr, Canary Island Spurge CC Image courtesy of Akos Kokai on Flickr, Soaptree Yucca CC Image courtesy of cariliv on Flickr, Desert Five-Spot CC Image courtesy of Curtis Clark on Wikimedia Commons, Fairy Duster CC Image courtesy of Melburnian on Wikimedia Commons, Mormon Tea CC Image courtesy of James St. John on Flickr, Pink Muhly Grass CC Image courtesy of Ken Kennedy on Flickr, Bastard Toadflax, Showy Milkweed CC Image courtesy of Matt Lavin on Flickr. The Mexican thread grass will sprout new leaves in the spring. Learn more about removing mealybugs and other insects from your plants here. The desert sage is one of the most beautiful desert wildflowers. Adorned with golden yellow spines, this cactus makes for quite a striking centerpiece in any desert landscape — both in the wild and in your garden! True cactus plants should only be watered at initial planting do not install a water sprinkler system to cactus plants period! Height at maturity 3 ft. tall and 4 ft. wide. The plants that grow in the desert are known as xerophytes. They all tolerate sandy or poor soil. Like cacti and succulents, this subgroup of desert plants does not require much care and tends to be slow-growing. Yes, they do. The name marigold can be derived from its early association with the Virgin Mary, when this golden flower was deemed as “Mary’s Gold.” The desert marigold is native to the southwestern desert areas of the United States. Its contrasting white striations against its dark green leaves make it a popular houseplant and a trendy way to decorate your home or even office desk. Red Echeveria – Zone 9-11 can grow up to 7 ft. in height. Blending this distinctive palette of colors, forms, and textures allows you to create plant combinations to suit any landscape situation. This desert plant is a 10-18-foot-tall plant with palm-tree-like leaves, that grow at the bottom of the plant. Although they have adapted to survive in such harsh climates, their bloom cycles are extremely sensitive and dependent on a variety of factors including frequency of rainfall during winter, moderate temperatures, wind, and elevation. Outside of the wild, it is popularly used as a bedding plant, or for hanging baskets where its long stems can cascade over the side. The plant must store energy for years before it can produce a stalk with tiny cream-white blossoms. Up to 10ft. The soaptree yucca gets its name because of the presence of a soap-like material inside the roots and the trunk of the plant. Desert rains are often light and brief, and the soil dries rapidly under an intense sun. This is the Organ Pipe Cactus. This is the result of the symbiotic relationship between the desert marigold and the desert marigold moth larvae, which envelops the flower into a cocoon. A popular choice amongst modern landscapers, these succulents are widely used in drought-tolerant landscaping, or xeriscaping. Purple Salvia – USDA zone 7-11. There are many plants in the desert that can survive in a xeriscape garden or even in a glass terrarium. Spanish Bayonet – USDA zones 7-11. Also known as Aloe barberae, the tree blooms in June and July and bears pink flowers. Did you know that all cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti? Place your Burro’s Tail out of direct sunlight, as the leaves will burn. Arizona Plants Guide. Although most desert wildflowers are known to be only found in their natural habitat, there are still many species that can be adapted for the domestic garden. Variegated Agave – USDA 8-11. The top of the barrel cactus is where its striking flowers bloom. Saguaro grows slowly but may live for up to two hundred years. Beyond cacti, succulents, and wildflowers, the rest of the desert landscape is inhabited by trees, shrubs, and grasses. The Jojoba Bean bush. in height. Also known by its scientific name Adenium obesum, this plant is native to the Sahel regions as well as the subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, and Saudi Arabia. This ebook is designed to help you identify desert wildflowers by color, scientific name, region and common name. Century Plant Agave Victoriae – Zone 9 – 11. The ocotillo is a common desert shrub that bears striking red tubular-shaped flowers from its spiny, leaf-covered stem. Its dark green leaves form dense rosettes, with tips that curve and are lined with sharp teeth. desert baccharis (Baccharis sergiloides) desertbroom (Baccharis sarothroides) desert coreopsis (Coreopsis bigelovii) desert cudweed (Gamochaeta stagnalis) desert Indianbush (Psacalium decompositum) desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata) desert palafox (Palafoxia arida) desert twinbugs (Dicoria canescens) desert zinnia (Zinnia acerosa) doll's head (Lagascea decipiens) Depending on the level of sunlight it receives, these plants can take on various colors ranging from blue-gray to pinkish yellow. In fact, this symbiotic relationship has caused the moth to evolve specialized organs to help collect and distribute the Joshua tree’s pollen as it travels from tree to tree. The Mexican thread grass is a popular choice amongst landscapers not only for its drought-tolerance, but for its tendency to be naturally pest-free. The Palo Verde is the “nurse” plant of the Saguaro cactus, as the two species are often found inhabiting the same areas. The petals of this dicot open during the day and close at night. Its sharply-toothed stem makes this shrub a popular choice as fencing in the garden. In hotter summer regions, the flowers will die after blooming in early spring, and the plant will remain dormant for the remainder of the summer. However, there’s good news — to preserve your paddle plant, simply snip off the stalk and replant! Red Echeveria – Zone 9-11 can grow up to 7 ft. in height. The green trunk is due to the presence of chlorophyll. One interesting fact about this plant is that it can be medicinally used as a natural pain reliever. They only grow in the Sonoran Desert. If you are looking for a maintenance-free low watering landscape then these are the plants you want to buy. Like the ocotillo, the yucca grows wild in the desert and is also used as an ornamental shrub in desert landscaping. This Australian plant is found in a … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Thompson’s Yucca – Planting zone 8-11. One reason for its scarcity is that it completely relies on the female pronuba moth for survival. From the green Palo Verde tree, to the flowering ocotillo shrub, many of these plants are popular choices for desert garden landscapes. The Yucca filamentosa, also called "Adam’s Needle," is a member of the agave family. The giant saguaro cacti of the Sonoran Desert form "forests", providing shade for other plants and nesting places for desert birds. Only water once per week by hand at about 2-4 gallons each time. Known as the high desert, Mojave National Preserve has elevations from 938 feet at Zzyzx to 7,929 feet at Clark Mountain. Zones: 4-8 It is native to the western region of the United States, from the coast of Oregon down to Baja California. Once a week will do. Mealybugs will attack the cactus type plants especially the prickly pear varieties. Bismarck Palmetto. Succulent stress can come in the form of many factors including the plant having too little water, being too cold, or being planted in nutrient-poor soil. These leaves have a spoon shaped base, hence the common name desert … It is easy to maintain, but keep it away from direct sunlight or deep shade. Desert sage can thrive in high heat, nutrient-poor soil, and require little watering. In general, wildflowers are known to start flowering in early spring from February to March. Claret Cup Cactus – Planting zone 5 – 10 mature height 1-2 ft. tall and wide. Bunny Ear cacti are available in both yellow and white spined varieties. The spherical arrangement of the leaves allows it to funnel water down towards its root base. Desert Plants Names and Pictures. Several other adaptations are essential for the water storing habit to be effective. Gardening Catalogs. It will produce a large plume. This popular desert tree is known for its striking green trunk and bright yellow flowers. This lovely palm is sure to stand out in any desert landscape. Grows up to 5 ft. tall with a plume up to 3 ft. taller. 127 Stunning Desert Plants Succulents. Large Saquaro – Slow-growing cactus and does not like temperatures below 20°. Stop watering about the second or third month. -- Desert flora have adapted to the extremes of heat and aridity by using both physical and behavioral mechanisms, much like desert animals. Hedge Euphorbia – Zone 9- 11 grows up to 4 ft. tall. A direct product of evolution, this is truly a fascinating plant to have in your succulent collection! Produces an orange flower. The range in elevation diversifies plant life. List of the plant common names starting with the letter 'A' on the desert-tropicals.com website. Mescal Agave – Zone 5 – 11. To help you identify the many desert plants there are, we created a compendium below of 127 of the most stunning desert plants and succulents. Shrubs and grasses are suited to withstand the harsh dry winds of the desert, with some shrubs that can grow into the size of trees. This perennial bears long thread-like leaves that feather at the ends. Common Sotol – USDA 7-11. Height 3-4 ft. tall 2-3 wide. This tree is so rare that it only grows in the Mojave desert. However, it is the perfect addition to a xeriscape or drought-tolerant desert garden, because it is great for attracting birds and butterflies. Unlike many common desert trees, the tree aloe is fast-growing. The name Eremophila means ‘desert loving’, reflecting the typical habitat of the emu plant and other plants of genus Eremophila. Its bloom time occurs from March to June. Yellow and or red flowers in early summer. Larrea. In a garden setting, the majestic Palo Verde makes for a striking focal point and is a popular choice amongst xeriscape landscapers. Teddy Bear Cholla – Zones 8-11 will grow up to 6 ft. in height. The common names of plants will, presumably, always be with us in some form or other, because they are easier to relate to and roll off the tongue better than the corresponding scientific names of plants.In an informal setting, who would be pedantic enough to prefer Cerastium tomentosum as a handle to the much more romantic "snow-in-summer"?In fact, some botanical names are downright ugly. Disease and Insects ln Plants. Plants like Ironwood and Palo Verde provide the conditions the Organ Pipe cactus needs. Once pollinated, it closes up and the seeds begin to develop into fruit, which sits on top of the cactus until pulled out. Pamilia Yucca Rigida – Zone 7 – 10 grows up to 7 ft. tall and 4 ft. wide. Found in Organ Pipe National Monument. From the popular ghost plant, to the architectural marvel of the crassula plant, there are so many varieties to choose from. The Golden Barrel cactus is known for being slow-growing and can live for quite a long time. This incredibly slow-growing plant is often compared to aloe. Once the flowers bloom, they will quickly spread their seeds and a sea of colorful blooms will grow for a short period of time before the plants die. In the desert here you wouldn't expect to find a Pine tree of any kind. With its bold blue and purple flowers and frosty gray foliage, these wildflowers truly stand out in any desert landscape. When tree aloe is planted in a garden, it should have ample space and be planted away from nearby buildings. It only needs watering about once a month, and if you’re lucky, the Zebra cactus will flower during the summer if given the proper living conditions throughout the year. Barrel Cactus. It can be used as a border or as ground cover, and although it does reseed it isn’t aggressive and will not invade the garden. Upon first glance, they look just like small stones or pebbles. The thick stone-shaped leaves also allow the plant to store as much water as possible. Relict stands of white fir, juniper and pinyon pines are found at higher elevations while … Desert plants can be classified into three main categories: Cacti and Succulents, Wildflowers, and Trees, Shrubs, and Grasses. Your email address will not be published. Chances... Wildflowers. A tropical evergreen succulent shrub from the dogbane family, the desert rose is a popular garden or indoor plant with striking 2-3 inches wide tubular pink or reddish flowers. To show you the many desert plants that exist, we’ve created a compendium featuring 127 of the most popular desert plants. However, Laperrine's … Because of these factors, the desert sage is not fitting for fertile soil within most garden settings. tristis) Golden Barrel Cactus ( Echinocactus grusonii) Saguaro Cactus ( Carnegiea gigantea… Gardeners commonly deprive this succulent, as well as several other types of succulents, of nutrients or water on purpose in order to encourage the plant to display its bright and showy colors. In The Desert ... Nevada. However, if you look closely, the fuzzy specks that adorn this cactus are actually small clusters of tiny little spines. USDA zones 9-11, Golden Barrel Cactus – USDA zone 9-11. Plant them in full blazing hot sun. The yellow flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies and bloom almost continually if frequently deadheaded. This formation evolved from the plant’s need to have the least amount of surface area exposed to the hot sun. The extreme climate conditions cause the plant’s formation to be stripped down to just two leaves, which are fused together at its base where the root holds them together. It’s likely you’ll smell this scrubby plant, also known as creosote bush, after a desert rain. In the wild, the Queen Victoria agave can live up to 15 years. Gardening Books. Ephedra is a gymnosperm, more closely related to pines and spruces than it is to true flowering plants. The Joshua tree is one of the most famous of all the desert plants. Chuparosa, Justica californica, is from the Acanthaceae family of plants. 25 Desert Plants (With Pictures and Names) Various Desert Plants with Their Picture and Name Prickly Pear Cactus ( Opuntia) The Joshua Tree ( Yucca brevifolia) Curve Leaf Yucca ( Yucca gloriosa var. Arizona Hedgehog – Zone 9 – 11. It is common to see flowering buds sealed into a hard ball. Originating in southern Africa, where they receive less than 2 inches of rainwater a year, these plants are well adapted to dry climates. Desert Plants publishes a variety of manuscripts intended for amateur and professional desert plant enthusiasts. Best to use to watering stations one for regular water plants and one for the true desert plants. The ingenuity and variety of these many adaptations are explored in Desert Plant Survival and the Desert Food Chain. Species with small leaves, such as the little leaf palo verde tree or Parkinsonia microphylla, have less surface area on leaves and therefore lose less water through evapotranspiration. Botanists refer to wildflowers as “ephemerals”, meaning that they have extremely short life cycles and will only grow under the right conditions. Plants in the desert have a different adaptive technique to match the climatic changes of the desert. Its leaves are smooth and pliable, and unlike its other agave cousins, the leaves are completely spineless — making it a safe choice for planting in gardens. This variety is the shorter type. This shrub is native to the Sonoran desert where it prefers rocky terrain. Its short and thick central stem is the base for its numerous long, thin, flat, bluish-green leaves. Variegated Century Plant – Zones 8-11 maximum height is about 6 ft. tall. The leaves sprout from a middle base from which they cascade outward and downward. Living stones, known as lithops, are a prime example of evolution at its best. Home Page. The Winecup is a perennial that bears cup-shaped flowers that range in color from light pink to deep magenta. Seri: An indigenous tribe associated with the Sonoran Desert. Upon first glance, it may seem that this cactus does not contain any spines. Purple cactus, Paddle Cactus, Bunny ear cactus, Cactus barrel, and Cholla plants. in height. They get 15 to 20 ft. 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