10.1038/ng.2423 Designated Federal Officer for the President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa (PAC-DBIA) Export diversification for the continent improved only marginally between 1990 and 2014. In exports it was followed by other African countries (16 %) and China (11 %). TRADE AND INVESTMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA The security and prosperity of the United States are linked with Africa’s like never before. (202) 482-2091  Africa ahead of Middle East. In 2015, African countries spent about $63 billion on food imports,4 largely from outside the continent. ; Sub-Saharan Africa … Merchandise Trade statistics data for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSF) including exports and imports, applied tariffs, top exporting and importing countries, effectively applied and MFN tariff along with most exported and imported product groups, along with development indicators such as GDP, GNI per capita, trade balance and trade as percentage of GDP for Most Recent Year. (202) 482-5643  (202) 482-5149  Additionally, building productive capacities through re-skilling programs will be crucial to ensuring that displaced workers and vulnerable persons are able to participate in welfare-enhancing African countries must develop effective policies and strategies for exports, and identify new opportunities for diversification, industrialization, and value chain development. But it uses a relatively small area of land – an average of 2.5 million hectares since 2010. Washington, DC 20230, U.S. - AU Commission Business Forum Webinar. The AfCFTA is complemented by other continental initiatives, including the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right to Residence and Right to Establishment, and the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM). According to the World Bank biannual Africa’s Pulse report, as a result of the pandemic, economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa will decline from 2.4% in 2019 to between -2.1% and -5.1% in 2020, depending on the success of measures taken to mitigate the pandemic’s effects. The top five exported HS 6 digit level products to world by Sub-Saharan Africa along with trade value are:. In Eastern Africa, the great majority of the population earns its living from: agriculture. The operational phase of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was launched last week. This is an important reason to expect that trade will be a key driver of growth in Africa. The Sahara once had a very different environment. Africa First. 104 opportunities under the AfCFTA. The various African regional economic blocs, and indeed the individual … Facing a Foreign AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation? The regional economy is projected to grow by more than 3% following the 2020 recession. Exports from Central and Northern Africa became increasingly more concentrated, and even countries with diversified exports like Morocco and South Africa lost ground. Giancarlo.Cavallo@trade.gov  At the regional level, Southern African economies have, on average, the most sophisticated exports. Africa’s main trade in goods partner is the EU. A PDF reader is available from Adobe Systems Incorporated. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region that has improved the most in 2016, on the back of significant improvements in market access (particularly foreign) and ICT adoption, where, however, it still lags behind the rest of the world, thus increasing its gap. Commercial Service in the United States In contrast, most East Asian economies were able to diversify exports at a rapid pace and converge to the levels of China and Korea (Figure 6.2). 2018. Countries: South Africa (FCS), Mozambique (FCS), Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Namibia, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Ja’Nel Edens - International Trade Specialist Covid-19’s dark cloud has silver linings for sub-Saharan Africa ... about 80% of world trade in 2017. Analysis of sectoral quality shows that some richer and more open countries have well established manufacturing exports, such as South Africa and Morocco. USA.gov | FOIA | Privacy Program | EEO Policy | Disclaimer | Information Quality Guidelines, International Trade Administration The African Union launched AfCFTA negotiations back in 2015 with the hopes of boosting intra-African trade, which falls behind [PDF] trade within other regional blocs. Figure 1: Africa’s intra- and extra-regional trade. The share of intra-African exports as a percentage of total African exports has increased from about 10 percent in 1995 to around 17 percent in 2017, but it remains low compared to levels in Europe (69 percent), Asia (59 percent), and North America (31 percent). Between 1990 and 2014, as most fastgrowing countries in the world diversified their economies, most African countries instead relied on rents from extractive industries. 2) Armies protected the sources and trade of gold. It produces about 16% of sub-Saharan Africa maize, according to the International Grains Council. Although local supply of salt was sufficient in sub-Saharan Africa, the consumption of Saharan salt was promoted for trade … Trade facilitation is key to reducing non-tariff trade costs, and is important for ensuring inclusive benefits since landlocked countries and small, informal, and female traders are usually more burdened by inadequate trade facilitation. This is not an opportunity to be missed and 2019 will be a defining year. It estimates the effect of openness to international trade on economic growth with panel data. The U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service (CS) is present in nine sub-Saharan African countries, has a network of U.S. The AfCFTA offers particular potential for agricultural products. AfCFTA will be a game changer for stimulating intra-African trade. The African Union launched AfCFTA negotiations back in 2015 with the hopes of boosting intra-African trade, which falls behind [PDF] trade within other regional blocs. This means that the region will experience its first … Get global development updates from Brookings. The office oversees implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a trade preference program enacted in 2000 that has been at the center of U.S.-African engagement on trade … Consider South Africa. The region presents real opportunity for American businesses, encompassing combined market population of over 1 billion people and GDP of more than $1.5 trillion. Global trade grew almost twice as fast as global output (6 and 3.2 percent per year, respectively) during the period 1983- 2008. Sub-Saharan Africa has been named riskiest region in the world for business and investors due to militant violence and abuses by security forces, according to … ECA’s modeling projects that by 2040, the AfCFTA will increase intra-African trade in agricultural products by between 20 and 30 percent, with the highest gains in sugar, vegetables, fruit, nuts, beverages, and dairy products.5 The agreement is expected to expand access to markets at the regional and international levels, thus generating state revenue, increasing farmer income, and expanding both farmer and country capacity to invest in modernizing the agricultural sector through processing and mechanization. Key International Trade Administration Initiatives, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. Samuel.Weber@trade.gov  The largest export and import partner for Africa is the EU-27 with 31 % of exports and 29 % of imports. From the seventh to the eleventh century, trans-Saharan trade linked the Mediterranean economies that demanded gold—and could supply salt—to the sub-Saharan economies, where gold was abundant. The debate on the benefits of trade has dominated this decade, and Africa has cast its vote for more and better trade with itself. 3) Security 4) Maintained tributary states and defended Ghana against nomadic incursions from the Sahara. “Industrializing through Trade: Economic Report on Africa 2015.” UNECA. Trans-Saharan trade requires travel across the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa.While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century.The Sahara once had a very different environment.In Libya and Algeria, from at least 7000 BC, there was pastoralism, the herding of sheep, goats, large settlements, and pottery. This paper contributes to this debate by focusing on growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2012. In 2018, member countries of the African Union took a major step to boost regional trade and economic integration by establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Goods exports to sub-Saharan Africa supported over 100,000 U.S. jobs in 2013. When African countries trade with themselves they exchange more manufactured and processed goods, have more knowledge transfer, and create more value. The U.S.-Nigeria Commercial and Investment Dialogue (CID) is a U.S. Department of Commerce and Nigeria’s Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Investment-led policy mechanism designed to include the voice of the private sector. AfCFTA will be a game changer for stimulating intra-African trade. As the pandemic continues to disrupt the economy and debt levels rise, Atradius analysts predict an economic contraction of 4.6% in 2020 due to the disruption in trade, a drop in commodity demand, and worldwide travel restrictions. Trade in Sub-Saharan Africa Prepared for the Commonwealth Secretariat Jodie Keane, Massimiliano Calì & Jane Kennan Overseas Development Institute September 2010 . Over the past three decades, exports from East Asia have increased in both diversity and quality. As part of the Access Africa Reverse Trade Mission on Digital Infrastructure, USTDA is hosting a business briefing for U.S. companies to meet with decision-makers from the ICT sector in Ethiopia and South Africa.The event will allow U.S. company participants to meet one-on-one with delegates to showcase their company’s technologies and expertise in digital infrastructure and learn … The authors focus in particular on trade across intercontinental frontiers. Facing a Foreign Trade AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation? PwC expects the Sub-Saharan African economy to return to growth in 2021 as the pandemic abates and global trade improves as lockdowns ease. Sub-Saharan Africa consists of 49 countries and is in the process of integrating into the world’s largest free trade area. Particular attention should be attached to trade facilitation and building productive capacities. Karen.Burress@trade.gov  Recent evidence by ECA shows that when African countries trade with themselves they exchange more manufactured and processed goods, have more knowledge transfer, and create more value. Trans-Saharan trade requires travel across the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa (Jalilian & Weiss, 2000) and a constantly declining share of manufacturing and industry value added, a trend that has continued in recent years (Aryeetey & Moyo, 2011). tralac was established in 2002, with the financial support of the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. In Libya and Algeria, from at least 7000 BC, there was … This is a critical move for Africa as it constitutes a significant vote of confidence in its economic potential, while other regions and countries are engaged in a trade war.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4. Therefore caution should be taken when discussing these drivers. Guidance for the Brookings community and the public on our response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) », Learn more from Brookings scholars about the global response to coronavirus (COVID-19) ». As part of the Access Africa Reverse Trade Mission on Digital Infrastructure, USTDA is hosting a business briefing for U.S. companies to meet with decision-makers from the ICT sector in Ethiopia and South Africa.The event will allow U.S. company participants to meet one-on-one with delegates to showcase their … Other countries, such as Botswana and Mali, have successfully moved up the value chain within their natural resource sectors. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade. Aaron.Kirsh@trade.gov  On the diversity criteria, African exports have generally lagged behind, and there is no evidence of quality convergence. Agra. The U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service (CS) has offices in eight countries across Sub-Saharan Africa: There is one liaison office to the African Development Bank in Côte d’Ivoire. Africa is the world's poorest continent. Furthermore, although the AfCFTA can address many important demand-side constraints to trade, particularly those linked to market size, supply-side constraints must also be addressed. Consider South Africa. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. The AfCFTA can play a game-changing role in Africa’s economic diversification and inclusion. AUTOMOTIVE Trade policy reform, in the form of liberalization or removal of restrictions on trade, has been a predominant feature of economic policy reforms undertaken, to various degrees, by numerous sub‐Saharan African (SSA) countries since 1980. In these countries, knowledge transfers to other export sectors can unlock the potential of established or emerging industries. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Sub-Saharan Africa Team at Commerce Department Headquarters 2020 : U.S. trade in goods with Sub Saharan Africa . ; Sub-Saharan Africa exported Gold in oth semi-manufactured forms,non-monetar, worth US$ 14,891,644.01 million. Sub-Saharan Trade was established to meet Turkish business people and ... Sub-Saharan Africa takes its name from the great Sahara Desert, located north of the continent. Fred.Stewart@trade.gov, Giancarlo Cavallo - Team Lead  There are a variety of services that CS officers provide, ranging from identifying local business partners to providing market intelligence. By which means are many of the local transport needs for the village and domestic units in sub-Saharan Africa satisfied? Songwe, Vera, and Deborah Winkler. There were at least 15 countries with active armed conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa in 2019: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic (CAR), Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. “Exports and Export Diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Strategy for Post-Crisis Growth.” Brookings Institution. If the AfCFTA is to fulfill its potential in diversifying and transforming African economies in an inclusive manner, however, African countries must develop effective policies and strategies for exports, and identify new opportunities for diversification, industrialization, and value chain development. Increased value addition and sophistication increases productivity and increases the overall value of exports.6. We develop technical expert Trade policy reform, in the form of liberalization or removal of restrictions on trade, has been a predominant feature of economic policy reforms undertaken, to various degrees, by numerous sub‐Saharan African (SSA) countries since 1980. Figure 6.1 shows that, except for Rwanda, Senegal, and Sudan, African economies did not diversify their exports. Background Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a priority region for ITFC and for the IDB Group. Nature Genetics 44 (11) , pp. Countries: Kenya (FCS), Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Karen Burress - Senior International Trade Specialist United States Export Assistance Centers (USEACs) are located in more than 100 locations throughout the United States and work directly with U.S. businesses to help them successfully export to foreign markets. The latest United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) data suggest that in 2012, the outbound mobility ratio of students from the region reached 4.5 percent. But for the first time in a generation—amid all the bad news—there is hope for change. Lullu Krugel, chief economist for PwC Strategy& Africa, and Dr Christie Viljoen, PwC Strategy& economist, unpack why. intracontinental, and intercontinental levels to revitalize Africa’s educational systems and meet Africa’s health worker crisis. This compares with the 1 percent of GDP that is typical in industrialized countries, and the 2–3 percent of GDP found in fast-growing emerging economies. Africa, a market of 1.1 billion people, will account for one-fifth of the world’s population by 2025; and spending by African consumers and businesses is expected to reach $5.6 trillion by 2025. We support U.S. businesses in their pursuit of export opportunities across the following locations: Commercial Service in Sub-Saharan Africa 2018. 2017. Africa trade Statistics . This paper addresses the experiences of a range of SSA countries with trade liberalization. SLE Discussion Paper 06/2017 . Trade diversification of exports is important as it allows countries to build resilience to movements in demand, due to economic downturns in importing countries but also price dips. African … A women on foot. In particular, Africans must be equipped with the skills needed to engage in skill-intensive manufacturing industries such as apparel and machinery. They agreed to eliminate tariffs on most goods, liberalize trade of key services, address nontariff obstacles to intraregional trade… CS offices are embedded in U.S. embassies abroad and leverage their market-specific knowledge and local contacts to help American businesses. All but four countries in the region (Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon and Mauritania) have improved their ETI score with respect to two years ago. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century. Africa, a market of 1.1 billion people, will account for one-fifth of the world’s population by 2025; and spending by African consumers and businesses is expected to reach … What is less known about the AfCFTA is that its scope exceeds that of a traditional free trade area, which generally focus on trade in goods, to include trade in services, investment, intellectual property rights and competition policy, and possibly e-commerce. This is a critical move for Africa as it constitutes a significant vote of confidence in its economic potential, while other regions and countries are engaged in a trade war.. Ellis, S., & MacGaffey, J. Sub-Saharan Africa exported Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminou, worth US$ 91,436,915.00 million. tralac (Trade Law Centre) is a public benefit organisation based in the Western Cape region of South Africa. U.S. Department of Commerce Sub-Saharan Africa consists of 49 countries and is in the process of integrating into the world’s largest free trade area. Beverage exports in the region are subject to substantial tariffs, considering that most countries within Africa trade with one another at most-favoured nation rates. August 23, 2017. https://agra.org/doubling-productivity-and-incomes-of-smallholder-farmers-in-africa/. In the case of commodity exporting countries it supports a shift from an over dependence on commodities to higher-value added products and services.3 Economic diversification allows for more inclusion of small and mediumsized enterprises and helps encourage innovation as more markets open. Research on Sub-Saharan Africa’s Unrecorded International Trade: Some Methodological and Conceptual Problems. Rapid population and GDP growth will only increase this opportunity in the future, as the region is home to some of the fastest growing economies in the world. It produces about 16% of sub-Saharan Africa maize, according to the International Grains Council. The International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. It is also productivity enhancing. Covid-19, and the world’s responses, portend a perfect storm for sub-Saharan African countries. On a different note, Foresight Africa 2018 looked at the change in Africa’s trading partners in the past 10 years. The AfCFTA as a result should stimulate demand for intra-African food imports, supporting a predominantly women-led sector. The President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa (PAC-DBIA) advises the President, through the Secretary of Commerce, on ways to strengthen commercial engagement between the United States and African countries. Eight were low-intensity, … (CNN)Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa is forecast to fall sharply in 2020 and the region will suffer its first recession in 25 years, according to a World Bank report published Thursday. TRADE AND INVESTMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA The security and prosperity of the United States are linked with Africa’s like never before. Sub-Saharan Africa’s trade experienced a rapid expansion over the past 20 years. (202) 790-7343  (202) 482-4228  The operational phase of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was launched last week. Its average GDP growth of 5.2 percent consistently outpaces that of the rest of the world. Constituting almost one-third of the entire African continent, this desert separates North Africa from Sub-Saharan Africa in terms of language, religion, race and culture. While the United Nations geoscheme for Africa excludes Sudan from its definition of sub-Saharan Africa… However, to achieve this, the AfCFTA will require flanking policies and a strong focus on achieving tangible outcomes from its sister initiative, the Boosting Intra-African Trade (BIAT) Action Plan. This paper summarizes the nature and determinants of trade in education and health services in a selected group of countries in Eastern and Southern Africa, using a combination of quantitative and … The World Bank statistics from 2018 recorded a total population of 1.078 billion citizens, making it the second largest populated region in the world (World Bank 2018a). (202) 482-5205  This dissertation consists of two essays on agricultural trade in sub-Saharan Africa. The sub-Saharan Africa Risks Landscape report is based on data and analysis taken from two key sources: The Global Risks Perception Survey This is the World Economic Forum’s source of original risks data, harnessing the expertise of the Forum’s network of business, government, civil society and thought leaders. Ashley.Bubna@trade.gov  “Doubling Productivity and Incomes of Smallholder Farmers in Africa.” AGRA: Growing Africa’s Agriculture. Saharan Africa Background Sub-Saharan Africa consists of countries found to the south of the Sahara desert. The scale of AfCFTA’s potential impact makes it vital to understand the main drivers of the agreement and the best methods to harness its opportunities and overcome its risks and challenges. In March 2018, African countries signed a landmark trade agreement, the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA), which commits countries to remove tariffs on 90 percent of goods, progressively liberalize trade in services, and address a host of other non-tariff barrier. NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. 1401 Constitution Ave NW The U.S. Government estimates that the total value of opportunities in the energy sector in FY 2020/21 is $125 billion, followed by $60 billion in infrastructure, $42 billion in healthcare (pre-COVID projections), and $15 billion in Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the fastest growing regions in the world. It is projected, through the sole removal of tariffs on goods, to increase the value of intra-African trade by between 15 percent (or $50 billion) and 25 percent (or $70 billion), depending on liberalization efforts, in 2040, compared to a situation with no AfCFTA in place. The trade share in GDP of Su b-Saharan Africa increased from about 40 percent in 1983 to 69 percent in 2008 (an increase in real terms of 6 and 3.3 percent per year in trade and economic activity, respectively). Merchandise Trade statistics data for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSF) including exports and imports, applied tariffs, top exporting and importing countries, effectively applied and MFN tariff along with most exported and imported product groups, along with development indicators such as GDP, GNI per capita, trade balance and trade as … Alternatively, the share of intra-African trade would increase by nearly 40 percent to over 50 percent, depending on the ambition of the liberalization, between the start of the implementation of the reform (2020) and 2040.2. It produces about 16% of sub-Saharan Africa maize, according to the International Grains Council. The President, taking into account the provisions of the treaty establishing the African Economic Community and the willingness of the governments of sub-Saharan African countries to engage in negotiations to enter into free trade agreements, shall develop a plan for the purpose of negotiating and entering into one or more trade agreements with interested beneficiary sub-Saharan … Many of the fastest growing economies in the world are in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the International Monetary Fund. Sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa imported $238 billion in 2019, underlining the opportunity for growth in the American market share. Trade Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa Centre for Rural Development (SLE) Berlin Johanes Agbahey, Harald Grethe, Harvey Bradford, Sisay Lelissa Negeri June 2017 Consistency with Domestic Policies and Implications for Sustainable and Inclusive Agricultural Development. 2006. Sub-Saharan Africa: Macroeconomic Convergence and Monetary Coordination Mothae Maruping he majority of sub-Saharan African countries are members of one or more regional or sub-regional arrangements that seek to pro-mote economic coordination, cooperation or integration among the member countries concerned. Countries: Angola (FCS), Tanzania (FCS), Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, South Sudan, Sudan, Zambia, Samuel Weber - International Trade Specialist 1215-1221. Fred Stewart - Director  Prosper Africa is a U.S. Government initiative that brings together the full range of government resources to connect U.S. and African businesses with new buyers, suppliers, and investment opportunities. The CS supports additional offices in 21 countries across Sub-Saharan Africa in partnership with the State Department. Product sophistication refers to the share of value addition in a product, or product upgrading. Two-way trade in goods and services between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa reached more than $38 billion in 2019, including over $15 billion in exports. Although global poverty has fallen, prosperity has not been fully shared. “An Empirical assessment of the African Continental Free Trade Area Modalities on Goods.” UNECA. True. The World Bank population-weighted Gini index shows that inequality rose steeply between 1988 and 1998 and declined only moderately by 2013. Merchandise exports1 reached nearly $24 billion in 2013, an increase of $8.8 billion since 2009. This apprehension is not without cause. TAXES & TRADE Trade played a major role in the emergence of cities and states in sub-Saharan Africa. BIAT offers a framework for addressing key constraints to intra-Africa trade and diversification under seven clusters: trade policy, trade facilitation, productive capacity, traderelated infrastructure, trade finance, trade information, and factor market integration. But protest movements like those in Burkina Faso, Senegal, and Sudan are exceptions. Intracontinental spread of human invasive Salmonella Typhimurium pathovariants in sub-Saharan Africa Chinyere K Okoro 1,20 , Robert A Kingsley , Thomas R … Our country experts in the Office of Sub-Saharan Africa at Commerce Department headquarters in Washington, DC can help connect you with the resources to enter or expand your business in the region. Differences in export performance and product sophistication demonstrate that across the continent there is potential for increased diversification, the creation of regional vertically integrated industries, and the development of globally competitive regional value chains. African governments, trade stakeholders and businesses are set to discuss the future of African trade and the impact of the new African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) at the upcoming Africa Trade … It is a clear message for the entire world in … It is broadly recognized that, while globalization and trade produced the impressive economic expansion of the past three decades, the gains have not been fairly distributed. The U.S. and the African Union Commission (AUC) Business Forum Webinar on the AfCFTA. The small scale of Africa’s intra-continental trade reflects the continent’s dependence on foreign markets for the vast majority of their trade relations. In Sub Saharan Africa, the highest ranking country was Mauritius, ... “As the world continues to globalize, there are still many opportunities for intercontinental & intraregional trade, particularly for emerging economies in Sub Saharan Africa,” says Hennie Heymans, CEO of DHL ExpressSub Saharan Africa. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara. Intracontinental spread of human invasive Salmonella Typhimurium pathovariants in sub-Saharan Africa. A key reason for the fall in U.S.-Africa trade is a shift in American energy demand. The history of sub-Saharan Africa… The drivers behind the illegal wildlife trade (IWT) in Sub Saharan Africa are varied and complex; varying over time and from one location or sector to another, and depending on the type of commodities and crime involved. Designated Federal Officer for the President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa (PAC-DBIA) of Sub-Saharan Africa to Financial Crises Nicolas Berman Philippe Martin December 2011 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: F-3011-NOC-1. The 42 countries of continental sub-Saharan Africa include 21 of the 24 poorest countries in the world. The debate on the benefits of trade has dominated this decade, and Africa has cast its vote for more and better trade with itself. ECA’s report on Bringing the AfCFTA About highlights that the AfCFTA potentially embodies a “win-win” approach such that all countries across Africa and vulnerable communities within these countries receive benefits from the agreement. This paper describes some of the methodological and conceptual problems in researching aspects of sub-Saharan Africa's international 'underground' trade, meaning commercial transactions which are conducted across international frontiers but which are unrecorded in official data. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Contents 1. Janel.Edens@trade.gov  Foreign Direct Investment Attraction Events, Services for U.S. Companies New to Exporting, Services for U.S. Companies Currently Exporting, liaison office to the African Development Bank, President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa. However, quality improvement of the export basket has been sluggish elsewhere, with some reversals, and there is considerable cross-country heterogeneity within regions. Looking at these fundamental factors, we believe Africa has a bright future - which is why Opera has adopted its Africa … 2015. This will make Africa the largest free trade area in the world. Countries: Ethiopia (FCS), Benin, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Eritrea, Mali, Mauritania, Seychelles, Somalia, Togo. If successfully implemented, the agreement will create a single African market of over a billion consumers with a total GDP of over $3 trillion. Countries: Nigeria (FCS), Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Niger, São Tomé and Príncipe, Ashley Bubna - Senior International Trade Specialist 1) Taxes levied on trade provided finances for large armies. The ‘Pulse Check- Trade Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa During Covid-19’ report issued by a consortium of multilateral development banks and trade research institutions, reveals the views of sub-Saharan banks on multi-lateral development banks’ (MDBs) responses to uphold a well-functioning trade … Key stakeholders to assess Africa’s economic forecast and continental trade prospects. Over 300 million African consumers are already in the global middle class. (1996). Export Assistance Centers (USEACs) across the United States, and has a team of country experts located at Commerce Department headquarters in Washington, DC. Driven by the economic fallout of the COVID-19 global pandemic, growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is predicted to fall to -3.3 percent in 2020, pushing the region into its first recession in 25 years, according to the latest regional economic analysis Africa’s Pulse: Charting the Road to Recovery. African and intercontinental trade, demographic change due to urbanisation, and other forms of economic migration as well as refugee flows. According to modeling results by the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA),1 the AfCFTA is projected to increase the value of intra- African exports. This paper addresses the experiences of a range of SSA countries with trade liberalization. It is promising that African countries are already strategizing on how to benefit from the agreement and developing clear plans of action to take advantage of national, regional, and global markets in the AfCFTA context. It finds that the pass-through is incomplete. For imports these two had switched places, second was China (16 %) and third were other African … The quality growth has been especially substantial in manufacturing, although the quality of commodities has also increased due to the development of vertically integrated industries. Spending on roads in Sub-Saharan Africa averages just below 2 percent of GDP, with substantial variance across countries (figure B). Overview 2. Sub-Saharan Africa. “An Empirical assessment of AfCFTA Modalities on Goods.” UNECA. GSMA (https://bit.ly/33ZFpnl) reports that smartphone adoption is growing rapidly in Sub-Saharan Africa reaching 50% of total connection in 2020. Diversification should also lead to increased sophistication of export products. Sub-Saharan Africa. (202) 482-5708  Africa’s Pulse: Charting the Road to Recovery. Within Asia, several countries, namely Korea, China, Vietnam, and Thailand, have converged toward the world’s quality frontier largely as a result of integration in regional and global value chains (see Figure 6.3). This is due to the availability of more affordable smartphones and popular smartphone financing models. Against this backdrop, the AfCFTA is expected to enable countries to break into new African markets as they both diversify by export destination and type of goods produced. The signing of the AfCFTA in Kigali comes at a time when the benefits of trade are actively contested, and global powers that traditionally promoted trade as a crucial driver of growth are now calling into question its very tenets. The AfCFTA will improve export sophistication across the continent by enabling more countries to integrate regional and global value chains and consequently increase the quality of exports. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. While cumulative nominal GDP growth for the region over 1995–2013 amounted to a substantial 350 percent (in U.S. dollars), the equivalent increase for goods exports was even larger, at 500 percent—over the same period, global trade expanded by 260 percent. Residents of the Sahara and the Sahel generally must trade for food with the coastal zones. In fact, manufactured goods make up a much higher proportion of regional exports than those leaving the continent—41.9 compared to 14.8 percent in 2014. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! “What You Export Matters.” Journal of Economic Growth12 (1): 1–25. The region presents real opportunity for American businesses, encompassing combined market population of over 1 billion people and GDP of more than $1.5 trillion. In 2014–2016, the median rates for countries in sub-Saharan Africa ranged from 20% to 30%, depending on the tariff heading. U.S. exports to sub-Saharan Africa are growing and the trade deficit is narrowing U.S. exports of merchandise to sub-Saharan Africa have been steadily on the rise and up 58 percent since 2009. 1 —more than two times higher than the world average of 1.8 percent. An increasing number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa are showing signs of economic progress, reflecting the implementation of better economic policies … Africa’s population grew by over 26% in the decade ending 2018 and is expected to double to around 2.5 billion people by 2050, representing the largest anticipated growth in consumer population of any region. The real test of the AfCFTA, however, will be how quickly African countries can accelerate export diversification and product sophistication and make trade more inclusive. Like the East Asian economies, they may have reached a saturation point to quality improvement within existing sectors and may need to target new geographic markets that can provide greater scope for growth and innovation to improve their competitive advantage. Countries: Ghana (FCS), Côte d’Ivoire (Advocacy Center-AfDB), Cabo Verde, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Aaron Kirsh - International Trade Specialist It is a region facing major developmental challenges, but at the same time, one with tremendous opportunities. At its peak, the U.S. imported $99.5 billion of oil and gas from the continent in 2008. In sub-Saharan Africa, the U.S. Government has signed Memoranda of Understanding with the governments of Ethiopia, Kenya, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Mozambique. Figure of the week: Africa’s visa openness continues to improve, Unpacking the misconceptions about Africa’s food imports, Lessons from the proliferating mini-grid incentive programs in Africa. Can Africa do better with trade? Like many regions, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been severely hit by the coronavirus, posing significant challenges to businesses there. Hausmann, Ricardo, Jason Hwang, and Dani Rodrik. This site contains PDF documents. Botswana and South Africa export the most sophisticated goods while Rwanda and Uganda have made the greatest improvements over the past three decades. Sub-Saharan Africa is witnessing high international mobility of students and health professionals. Sub-Saharan Africa Learning What Works. Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Sub-Saharan African Economies and its Determinants Prepared by Ivohasina F. Razafimahefa1 Authorized for distribution by Doris Ross June 2012 Abstract This paper analyzes the exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices and its determinants in sub-Saharan African countries. Wildlife Trade in Sub Saharan Africa Roz Price Institute of Development Studies 4 July 2017 Question How are national and regional legal frameworks (including economic and financial system interventions) currently used to control and restrict the illegal wildlife trade (excluding fish or forestry products) in Sub Saharan Africa? The International Monetary Fund predicts that this growth will only accelerate—reaching around 5.5 percent for both 2014 and 2015. These commitments facilitate the coordination between the American and co-signatory governments to support the engagement of American businesses in the respective countries’ priority sectors. Generation—Amid All the bad news—there is hope for change Southern African economies have, on average, the peak trade. 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