During this week, get … From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. ". Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. Sadly, his chosen path for this increase in wealth was alchemy. Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. Fertilizer, which is a soluble phosphate, is produced by treating phosphate rock with sulphuric acid. Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. Yellow Is the New Green: Is Pee-Cycling Greener Than a Composting Toilet? Grab that oil! Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. He wants to make it from some other phosphorus compound, which is much harder. Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." He returned with 4 - 1 gallon plastic containers and told me I was to use them for a week and return however many were used at the end of the week. Keep it in a room away from people. Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. If you did, you'd be following in the footsteps of the least dignified scientist ever. Heat that for about 16 hours. Humans were alchemical factories, turning ordinary substances like meat and grain into all kinds of things. Loading... How to make white phosphorus - YouTube (NH 4)NaHPO 4 —› NaPO 3 + NH 3 + H 2 O First, you should allow some urine (preferably your own but I don't judge) to sit in an open container for about a week. Forms of it are found in DNA, RNA, and all living cell membranes. This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. How to Make Phosphorus Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. ** Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus promotes root development and seed germination. It can only safely be kept under water. First white fumes come off, then an oil, then phosphorus. About 1500 gallons of urine went into his experiment, but it paid off. Let the rest cool. 1. Collis King. Let the rest cool. Red phosphorus, a relatively stable allotrope of phosphorus, has many uses. Cut out and save all the striking strips. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. you can get the ions out of solution by electrolysis like you mentioned before. It is done because both the high level and low level of phosphorus can be dangerous for our health. Then he said it: "Urine trouble now! Surprisingly, he got one. His steps to discovering this element were undignified, to say the least. The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) At the time, the only solid test for people not expressing obvious symptoms like my sister was looking for the presence of excess porphyrins in the urine. White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Voila. It was what we now call phosphorus. But it could run out. 1. His first step was marrying well; he was an officer in the army, but his wife had enough money for him to leave. Let the rest cool. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. Of course, it will take a long time to convert. As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. About 30 years ago, my family discovered we had the genetic mutation that could yield porphyria. For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. Best thing is to go buy it. 5 years ago | 154 views. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life. Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. History and Design of the Bathroom Part 7: Putting a Price on Poop and Pee, 13 Natural Solutions for Killing and Deterring Ants, 8 Natural & Homemade Insecticides: Save Your Garden Without Killing the Earth. Grab that oil! Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. At that stage, the science generally meant doing weird and dangerous things to any substance scientists could get their hands on. She didn't have to live in poverty only because she was born in the 1600s, and so died young. A multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus is commonly found in inorganic phosphate rocks.. Due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element in nature. He wanted to come up with the philosopher's stone, which turned everyday elements into gold. How do you get phosphorus from urine? How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. Some scientists think, with some tweaks to our sanitation system, human urine could be mined for the necessary phosphorus. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. You can obtain it by boiling urine with carbon or by reacting bone-ash with sulfuric acid and carbon. How to make Red Phosphorus. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. Boil the urine until it’s a “syrup.” Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. o 2 Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. It exists in two major forms – white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Brand capitalized on that — probably to his wife's great relief. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." Could Harvesting Urine Ease Demand For Phosphorus? Playing next. How to make Red Phosphorus Dan Lutes. However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… It wasn't cheap, and Brand burned through all of his wife's money. Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. Don't Think Hygge Thoughts, They Are Evil and Unhealthy. Line up as many matchbook covers as you can cut through with tin snips or good, sharp scissors. The phosphorus urine test is used to check the amount of phosphate present in our body. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? Put the … He sold the secret to anyone who would pay enough, including Wilhelm Leibniz, the inventor of calculus. These conditions can be the indication of some serious diseases. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. All the right elements that are necessary in large quantities for plant growth. Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. Allow the remainder to cool, where it consists of a black spongy upper part and a salty lower part. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 24 24. Phosphorus, (IPA: /ˈfɒsfərəs/, Greek: phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. IO9 describes the process: You then mix the urine with the tasty powder and heat it in a retort like that kid in the chemistry set has. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. Here is a weekend project for Sami, TreeHugger's champion peecycler: make phosphorus from your own urine! No, I didn't have to FILL them all. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. The former is a waxy, yellowish-white, very inflammable, and poisonous solid. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. She didn't have enough money overall — at least not according to Brand — and so he used what money she had to try to make more money. White and red phosphorus are monotropic allotropes – the latter is stable at all temperatures up to its melting point. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). This cools to form solid phosphorus. He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. How to make Red Phosphorus. I concur with Wes. That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. Red phosphorus is a non-poisonous, dark red powder that is not very inflammable. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. [NOTE: This is a retouched combination picture that … Grab that oil! Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. Test Overview. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). Heat until a red oil distills up from it, and draw that off. o 4 You want to be careful with your exposure." Discard the salt, mix the red oil back into the black material. When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed to produce white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate. The buyers sold the secret to others, but it remained valuable and well-kept until 1737, when someone sold it to the Academy of Science in Paris and it was published. Report. Heat that mixture strongly for 16 hours. Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. It is not quite as flammable, but given enough energy it still reacts with air. o 3 Pour the urine/charcoal dust and cinnamon mixture into a glass retort with a glass tube leading into a second beaker filled with plain water. 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