Amaranthus spinosus / GLOBinMED Farmland Weeds in China., Agricultural Publishing House. Evaluation of Physiochemical, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Screening Parameters of Amaranthus spinosus Leaves, Biochemical alteration of methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosus on liver of Sprague Dawley rats, Antidepressant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Amaranthus Spinosus, COMPARATIVE IN VITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF THREE PLANTS FROM THE AMARANTHACEAE FAMILY /, EFFECTS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LEAF ON SOME SELECTED KIDNEY AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN RATS, Anti Gastric Ulcer Activity of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Ashok Kumara, K. Lakshmanb, R. Nandeeshc, P.A. EVALUATION OF ANTHELMINTIC AND ANTI­INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LINN, Antitumor activity of the ethanol extract of Amaranthus spinosus leaves against EAC bearing swiss albino mice, ANTI PEPTIC ULCER ACTIVITY OF THE LEAVES OF Amaranthus spinosus L. IN RAT, Comparative Evaluation of Anti Gastric Ulcer Activity of Root, Stem and Leaves of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Zuloaga FO; Morrone O; Belgrano MJ, 2008. Bracts of pistillate flowers lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, shorter than tepals, apex attenuate. Lorenzi H, 1982. Part 1. Lazarides M, Cowley K, Hohnen P, 1997. Study suggests A. spinosus can be both traditional food and potential source of the antioxidant SOD enzyme, with great implications in therapeutics. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects. Weed Technology, 8(2):199-202. Wagner WI; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Occasionally the plant may become a short-lived perennial [ 299 Protabase - … Analgesic activity of extracts of the whole plant of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. (23) For example, the seed of some types will germinate within a few days after harvest if held at a high temperature, whereas others require 4-5 months of storage before they will germinate. Amaranthus spinosus L. is an accepted name. The poison plants of New South Wales. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2008.08.013 / Food and Chemical Toxicology Germination is satisfactory in both light and dark (Holm et al., 1991). 3348 pp. • Analgesic: Study evaluated various extracts of whole plant of A. spinosus for analgesic activity. Amaranthus spinosus originates probably from lowland tropical South and Central America and was introduced into other warmer parts of the world from about 1700 AD onwards. In cotton, it is ranked number one in Thailand, principal in Nicaragua and the USA, and as a common weed in Mozambique. Local Common Names. It will grow both in wet or dry sites, but grows best when soil moisture levels are below field capacity. LI AND BI-FONG LIN / Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National • Hematologic Effects: Study evaluated the effect of ethanolic extract of leaves given orally to growing pigs. Subfamilia: Amaranthoideae Genus: Amaranthus Species: Amaranthus spinosus (4) spiny amaranthus. Farmland Weeds of China. Ithaca, New York, USA: Comstock Publisher Assoc., 370 pp. Sydney, Australia: Department of Agriculture. Saponins, a subgroup of glycosides, known to cause hemolysis of RBC, may be responsible for the altered RBC and WBC profile. Biol. 10, Pages 932-939 Biochemical Aspects of Superoxide Dismutase Isolated from Amaranthus spinosus: A Therapeutically Important Plant / S Sharma, S Bahuguna, N Kaur and N Chaudhary / International Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Volume 5, Number 1 (2014), pp. EVALUATION OF ANTHELMINTIC AND ANTI­INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LINN / MANIK BARAL, SUBRATA CHAKRABORTY, PRANABESH CHAKRABORTY / International Journal of CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH, Vol 2, Issue 4, 2010 This paper classifies the vegetables used in Ghana into those of national importance and those of local or ethnic importance only and documents which of the vegetables of local … (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). Abstract. April 2012. Collingwood, Vic. DAISIE, 2015. Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. 2 (5), 266-270 A. spinosus has the potential to outcompete native vegetation and induce the loss of biodiversity, especially decreasing floristic richness in native vegetation communities where is becoming dominant and invasive such as insular ecosystems and native grasslands. There was gastric anti-secretory effect with decreased gastric volume and acidity. 21. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2015. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. 47, No. / Jamaluddin Abu Taiab Md., Qais Nazmul, Ali Mirza Asif, Howlader Md. DAISIE, 2015. A. spinosus is attacked by a number of natural enemies. Waterhouse D F, 1993. (38) Zuloaga FO, Morrone O, Belgrano MJ, 2008. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 6(Special Issue 1):22-96. Weeds of the United States and their control. Antidepressant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Amaranthus Spinosus / Ashok Kumar, B.S*, Lakshman, K, Velmurugan, C, Sridhar, S.M, Gopisetty Saran / Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Winter 2014, Vol 5, No 1 Malabar, Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Company. This beetle may replace the use of herbicides to control occasional infestations (Julien, 1992). Amaranthus spinosus water extract directly stimulates proliferation of B lymphocytes in vitro / Bi-Fong Lin et al / International Immunopharmacology • Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2005, Pages 711-722 / doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.00 Analgesic activity of extracts of the whole plant of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Genetics A total of 14 species under 8 genera belonging to the family Amaranthaceae were collected and identified. 991. Plant sap is used as an eye wash to treat ophthalmic infections in children. Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015), Debris and waste associated with human activities, Pangnakorn and Poonpaiboonpipattana, 2013, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1, Kumar RP; Jindal Shammy; Gupta Nitin; Rana Rinu, 2014. Kawela Bridge, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University Press of Hawaii. In Malaysia inflammation and fever, and externally to treat wounds. The risk of introduction of A. spinosus is potentially high. Study yielded rutin and quercetin which showed inhibition of haemoglycosylation. In groundnuts, it is a principal weed in Ghana, Hawaii, the Philippines and the USA. Wang Z; Xin M; Ma D, 1990. A. spinosus is also used as a medicinal herb. In Thailand, augmentative releases of Hypolixus truncatulus have resulted in successful control. Amarathus viridis has a common name of "green amaranth." Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Results suggest caution of in use to avoid probably toxic effects. (9) Lorenzi H, 1982. basiscissus Thell. Kahului Airport, Maui, Hawaii, USA. This species is a cosmopolitan weed and a prolific seed producer: up to 235, 000 seeds per plant have been recorded. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. English name: Spiny amaranth. Study showed the efficacy of AS extracts Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). Pl. / Antioxidant: Study results strongly indicated potently hepatoprotective Flora of Australia. Leaves: petiole ± equaling or longer than blade; blade rhombic-ovate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 3-10(-15) × 1.5-6 cm, base broadly cuneate, margins entire, plane or slightly undulate, apex acute or subobtuse. At normal therapeutic doses, Amaranthus spinosus is considered safe for the treatment of liver problems. J.]. (21) Study of methanol extract of AS leaves showed (3) Extract showed statistically significant (p<0.05) reduction in castor oil-induced diarrhea in rats. The root is known as an effective diuretic. (5) The results showed alcoholic London, UK: Crown Agents. Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, unpaginated. Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, 860 pp. Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA. It is in leaf from April to October, in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to … The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. Parker C, 1992. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of Amaranthus spinosus leaves / Sable KV * and Saswade RR / Int. China: Agricultural Publishing House. Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 141 pp. Cassia tora, Eleusine indica, Portulaca oleracea, Anagallis arvensis, Amaranthus spinosus, Chenopodium album, Cyperus rotundus, Eleocharis palustris, Eichhornia crassipes and Spirodela polyrhiza. Jørgensen P M, León-Yánez S, 1999. Nowadays it is rarely cultivated and grows principally as a weed in crops, pastures and orchards. 1753.. Anuales, 0.3 1 m de alto, tallos erectos, glabros; monoicas. 818 pp. Common name: spiny pigweed. Stems erect or sometimes ascending proximally, much-branched and bushy, rarely nearly simple, 0.3-1(-2) m; each node with paired, divergent spines (modified bracts) to 1.5(-2.5) cm. natureconservation.in/medicinal-uses-of-spiny-amaranth-amaranthus-spinosus • Anti-Gastric Ulcer / Leaves: Study evaluated the anti ulcer activity of leaves in aspirin induced Bronchodilator activity was achieved through a combination of ß-adrenergic and CCB pathways. Balick MJ, Nee M, Atha DE, 2000. Study assessed the immunomodulatory effects STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF Amaranthus spinosus LEAF EXTRACT ON THE HAEMATOLOGY OF GROWING PIGS / OLUFEMI B.E. Amaranthus Compendium record. • Antinociceptive / Anti-Inflammatory: Study of 50% water extract of AS showed significant and dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity and central and peripheral analgesic activity. Urine analysis showed Na+, K+, and Cl- levels were significantly (p<0.05) increased with 250 and 500 mg/kg as rats treated with furosemide 15 mg/kg. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas., Richardson, TX, USA: University of Texas at Dallas. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html. Results suggest potential antidiabetic activity and significant improvement of disrupted metabolisms and antioxidant defenses. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. v + 141 pp. Poison Plants Committee of New South Wales. The world's worst weeds. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). Results showed anti-peptic ulcer activity, however, less than that of omeprazole. Rats fed with leaves showed decreased body weight compared to rats fed with a normal diet. 1192 pp. Evaluation of gut modulatory and bronchodilator activities of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. & K.Schum. The leaves are sometimes sold as a vegetable in local markets. • Biochemical Effects on the Liver: Study investigated the biochemical role of methanolic extract of A. spinosus on liver of Sprague Dawley rats. Screening of Selected Ethno Medicinal Plants, In Waterhouse DF, 1993. Impact of different herbicides on Amaranthus spinosus in Korea. (39) Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit, showing inflorescence. (22) February 2007. November 2006. The genetic variability of A. spinosus is great because of its large area of distribution and its wide ecological adaptation (PROTA, 2015). (32) Of Physiology And Biochemistry 2004, Vol. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit, showing white-flushed leaves Kahului Airport, Maui, Hawaii, USA. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a source of food and medicines. Effect of Abrus precatorius and Amaranthus spinosus combination treatment on fertility in male rats / Yaseen Ggani, Amit Vekaria, Syed Amir Ali / Journal of Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics (2012); Vol 3, Issue 3: pp 272-273 (2) Volume 2. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 3(10):790-796. http://www.davidpublishing.com/show.html?14628. Dangoggo, S.A. Maigandi, S. Muhammad / International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) (2015) Vol 20, No 1: pp 368-377 Hutchinson J; Dalziel JM, 1954. It is a problem weed principally around the Caribbean Sea, the west and south of Africa, around the Bay of Bengal and in East and South-East Asia from Japan to Indonesia. (13) Alayon (If.) Amaranth, scientific name Amaranthus, is a member of the Amaranthaceae family which is related to and resembles Quinoa.Native to Central America and South America, it is also cultivated in the countries having warm climate. (19) • Anti- Diabetic Potential / Leaves: Study evaluated the antidiabetic potential of A. spinosus leaves on type1 and type2 diabetes. (32) Nova Odessa, Brazil: H. Lorenzi, 425 pp. Kingsbury JM, 1964. Amaranthus spinosus / Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana), Toxicity Studies of Amaranth viridis Linn (Spiny Amaranth) Using Albino Rats, Anti-Fertility Anti-diabetic, spinosus is also used as forage and said to increase the yield of milk in cattle. • Anti-Inflammatory / Leaves: Kumar R P, Jindal Shammy, Gupta Nitin, Rana Rinu, 2014. The weeds: description, ecology and control. against Plasmodium falcifarum supporting its traditional use for anti-parasitic ©John D. Byrd/Mississippi State University/Bugwood.org - CC BY 3.0 US. Malabar, Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Co. 391 pp. Julien MH, 1992. LongevityA. Urine volume was significantly increase (p<0.05), The diuretic effect was comparable to that of standard diuretic furosemide. Biological control of noxious pigweeds in Europe: a literature review of the insect species associated with Amaranthus spp. Seeds are dispersed by wind, water and as a contaminant in crop and pasture seeds, farm machinery and farm products. ; Tjitrosoepomo, G.] Jakarta, Indonesia; Balai Pustaka, 24-565, Kumar RP; Jindal Shammy; Gupta Nitin; Rana Rinu, 2014. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. gastric ulcers in rats. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); flowers and stem. Others Amaranthus spinosus L. Meaning_of_the_name: Amaranthus - derives from the greek word "amarantos" meaning immortal or unfading and "anthos" meaning flower, and refers to long lasting qualities of of the flower; spinosus: spiny. (46) interruption, more likely with the alcohol than aqueous extracts. (Pangnakorn and Poonpaiboonpipattana, 2013). Many seeds germinate soon after being dispersed, but some seeds can remain viable for many years in the soil seed bank (Waterhouse, 1994). Final Technical Report. (30) This chapter addresses the value of different Amaranthus [L.] species that have been recorded in Nigeria. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Field evaluation of, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Results supports it folkloric Betacyanins and Phenolic Compounds from Amaranthus spinosus L. and Boerhavia erecta L. Amaranthus spinosus L. Inhibits Spontaneous and Dexamethasone-Induced Apoptosis in Murine Primary Splenocytes, Antinociceptive activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals, Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Mokuauia, Oahu, Hawaii, USA. http://www.prota4u.info. Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). Broome R; Sabir K; Carrington S, 2007. Anti-inflammatory by Padua, L. S. de \Bunyapraphatsara, N. \Lemmens, R. H. M. Handbook for weed control in rice. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf. A native of tropical America and is found mainly in warm areas. / Leaves: Study evaluated methanol extracts of A. spinosus leaves against different cell lines such as breast, colorectal, liver, and normal cell lines. Extracts were found to contain hydroxycinnamates, quercetin, kaempferol glycosides. El-Aydam M; Bnrki HM, 1997. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. Wagner WI, Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999. Properties of Amaranthus spinosus Leaf Extract, Amaranthus spinosus water extract directly stimulates proliferation of B lymphocytes in vitro, STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF Amaranthus spinosus LEAF EXTRACT ON THE HAEMATOLOGY OF GROWING PIGS, Antidiarrheal and antiulcer activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals. Amaranthus spinosus L. Inhibits Spontaneous and Dexamethasone-Induced Apoptosis in Murine Primary Splenocytes / Jin-Yuarn Lin et al / Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. Potential of Phomopsis amaranthicola and Microsphaeropsis amaranthi, as bioherbicides for several weedy Amaranthus species. Holm L G, Plucknett D L, Pancho J V, Herberger J P, 1977. 991 1753 . Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. Additional > 10°C, Cold average temp. Potential of, Pangnakorn U; Poonpaiboonpipattana T, 2013. Maximum growth occurs in soils high in organic matter, and those with sufficient nitrogen (Holm et al., 1977). New York, USA; Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd., 355 pp. In Cuba, it appears in herbarium collections made in 1900 in Havana and Isla Juventud (US National Herbarium). Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. The cellular damage caused by free radicals can contribute to aging, RA, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer, among others. London, UK: Crown Agents. Biological Control of Weeds: a World Catalogue of Agents and their Target Weeds. spinosus is a monoecious herb and produces male and female flowers on the same plant. USA: St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts. Volume 2. • Immunomodulatory / B-Lymphocyte Proliferation: Study of A spinosus water extract exhibited immuno-stimulating activity through direct stimulation of B-lymphocyte activation in vitro and suggests possible subsequent T cell proliferation in vitro. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. At higher concentration, both extracts showed significant (p<0.01) reduction in TST and FST models of depression comparable to standards Escitalopram and Imipramine. of Philippine Medicinal Plants with Chinese Names. In vitro alpha-amylase inhibition and in vivo antioxidant potential of Amaranthus spinosus in alloxan-induced oxidative stress in diabetic rats / B.S. The collected sample was identified (Ref. It has a bitter taste and is usually eaten in small quantities as a substitute when no other vegetables are available.A. Common names include: calaloo; needle burr; pigweed; prickly calaloo; prickly callau; prickly caterpillar; spiny amaranthus; spiny calaloo; spiny pigweed; sticker weed; thorny pigweed; wild callau. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Marchioretto MS, 2014. / Chaudhary MA, Imran I, Bashir S, Mehmood MH, Rehman NU, Gilani AH. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. Out of the total number of species Achyranthes aspera L., Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. The extract mediated iron oxide nanoparticles showed better photocatalytic and antioxidant capacity than sodium borohydride mediated nanoparticles. Evaluation of gut modulatory and bronchodilator activities of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Leaves in Aspirin Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats and the Underlying Mechanism, Effect of Aqueous Extract of Amaranthus spinosus on Hematologivcal Parameters of Wistar Albino Rats, Study of diuretic activity of aqueous extract of amaranthus spinosus linn on rats. Stroud A, Parker C, 1989. of ref. Field evaluation of Phomopsis amaranthicola, a biological control agent of Amaranthus spp. 506 pp. & K.Schum. The PLANTS Database. (31) MacKee H S, 1994. Distribution and biology. (8) Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. A spasmolytic effect was mediated through calcium channel blocking. Pharmacological Actions and Phytoconstituents of Amaranthus spinosus Linn: A Review / Guria Tanmoy, Mondal Arijit, Singha Tanushree, Singh Jagadish, *Maity Tapan Kumar / International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2014; 6(2); 405-413 Amaranthus spinsosus leaves reveal significant antitumor effects in cancers of breast, colorectal, liver and normal cell lines. Properties of Amaranthus spinosus Leaf Extract / Archives Waterhouse DF, 1994. Effect of Aqueous Extract of Amaranthus spinosus on Hematologivcal Parameters of Wistar Albino Rats / Bhande Satish S and Wasu Yogesh H / Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences /DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2016.4(1).116.120 May 2008. • Anti-Peptic Ulcer / Leaves: Study evaluated Toxicity Studies of Amaranth viridis Linn (Spiny Amaranth) Using Albino Rats / K. J. Umar, L. G. Hassan, S.M. • Adverse Hematologic Effects: Study of ethanol extract in pigs showed significant reduction of PCV, RBC and hemoglobin of pigs. (25) It is a common weed of bananas in Taiwan, oil palms in Nicaragua, pineapples in Hawaii, vegetables in Brazil, Ghana, Hawaii, India, the Philippines and the USA, and of tea and jute in Taiwan. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit. (Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais.) In Australia, it grows as an environmental weed in disturbed areas and rainforest and as an agricultural weed in areas from near sea level to 820 m (Lazarides et al., 1997). Synonyms: Acistoma coccineum, Grislea punctate, Amaranthus caracasanus,Amaranthus diacanthus,Galliaria spinosa,Galliaria spitosa. activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals / These include 2,4-D, EPTC, MCPA, MSMA (methylarsonic acid), acifluorfen, atrazine, bensulfuron, butachlor, chlorthal-dimethyl, dimethametryn, diphenamid, diuron, glyphosate, metribuzin, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, pendimethalin, propanil and trifluralin (Kostermans et al., 1987; Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Ampong-Nyarko and de Datta, 1991). Study of diuretic activity of aqueous extract of amaranthus spinosus linn on rats / Shravani Potllapalli, Jagannath Narumalla, Naga Teja Pavani A., Damodaram Govindadas, Somashekar S. Chikkannasetty / International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 6, No 1 (2017). It grows up to 100cm tall. Funk V, Hollowell T, Berry P, Kelloff C, Alexander S N, 2007. and Ezea S.C / World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 6, 4371-4382. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. It also showed Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. (7) indehiscens Thell. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 103 (2006) 236–240 / doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.006 Catalogue of vascular plants of Bolivia. spiny amaranth. (37) Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall Inc. Kostermans AJGH; Wirjahardja S; Dekker RJ, 1987. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. basiscissus Thell. In: Flora mesoamericana, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. sperm count and accessory sex organ weights. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). (24) Cycadaceae a Connaraceae. It is drought-resistant and can even grow under arid conditions. USDA-NRCS, 2015. by Non-Enzymatic Haemoglycosylation (Penilaian Aktiviti Antioksidan Amaranthus spinosus Linn., dengan / B S Ashok Kumar, K Lakshman et al / Sains Malaysiana 39(3)(2010): 413–415 *, Nnochiri Emmanuel C., Ugwu Okechukwu P.C. Weeds of Bhutan. Amaranthus spinosus L., Sp. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Bayambang (Tag.) Canberra, Australia: ACIAR Monograph No 26. by Marambe, B\Sangakkara, U. R.\Costa, W. A. J. M. de\Abeysekara, A. S. K.]. Seeds are easily disturbed by wind, water, and animals. / BMC Complement Altern Med. spinosus L. Inhibits Spontaneous and Dexamethasone-Induced Apoptosis in It is probably a native of tropical America and was introduced into other warmer parts of the world. Flora Mesoamericana., Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. Flora of West Tropical Africa, Volume 1, Part 1. use for diabetes. The poisoning was diagnosed as being caused by nitrate, and A. spinosus showed high nitrate levels. models. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. A. spinosus is capable of growing on wet soils as well. Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Anti-inflammatory effect was comparable to ibuprofen, and attributed to its steroid, alkaloid, and flavonoid contents. Around residences on Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA. Consequently, the potential of this species to spread and colonize new habitats, especially in disturbed sites and waste ground, is very high. (2007) found pendimethalin on its own ineffective in pastures, but pendimethalin combined with mecocrop, mecocrop alone, or dicamba, gave good control.Biological Control • Antitumor / Leaves: Study evaluated the antitumor potentials of an ethanol extract of A. spinosus against EAC bearing Swiss albino mice. In groundnuts, A. spinosus is usually controlled with soil-applied herbicides (Grichar, 1994). Amaranthus spinosus var. Chandan Mahanta, Utpal Bora / Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 2012, 2, 275-281 / doi:10.4236/ampc.2012 Amaranthus spinosus / Synonyms / The Plant List Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas. vii + 264 pp. • Anthelmintic: Study evaluated the anthelmintic activity of three plants belonging to the Amaranthaceae family viz., A. spinosus, A. caudatus, and A. viridis against Pheretima posthuma. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay))., USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Amaranthus in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil (Amaranthus in the list of species of the flora of Brazil). A. spinosus often grows as a weed in crops, pastures, orchards, disturbed ground, along roadsides, and in secondary forests (Waterhouse, 1994). Davidse G; Sousa Sánchez M; Knapp S; Chiang Cabrera F, 2015. (10) ; many pl. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publisher, 110-113. Oviedo Prieto R; Herrera Oliver P; Caluff MG, et al. Antitumor activity of the ethanol extract of Amaranthus spinosus leaves against EAC bearing swiss albino mice / L. Samuel Joshua*, Vipin Chandra Pal, K. L. Senthil Kumar, Ram Kumar Sahu, Amit Roy / Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2010, 2(2): 10-15 Argentina: ataco espinudo; Bahamas: calalue; spiny amaranth; Bangladesh: katanata; Brazil: bredo de espino; caruru de espino; caruru-bravo; caruru-de-espinho; Cambodia: phti banla; Cuba: bledo espinoso; El Salvador: bledo; blero; huisquilite Orchard AE, 1993. http://www.europe-aliens.org/. Kahului Airport, Maui, Hawaii, usa. (13) 42, No. It has been suggested that A. spinosus originates from lowland tropical South and Central America, and that it was introduced in other warmer parts of the world from about 1700 AD onwards (Lemmens and Bunyapraphatsara, 1999). Scientific names: Common names: Amaranthus spinosus Linn. • Anthelmintic / Anti-Inflammatory: Study of petroleum ether and ethanolic extracts of whole plant showed dose-dependent and significant inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema. Egharevba and M.I. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Results showed antidepressant activity. Results did not show mortality in all treatment groups. spinosus is an annual fast-growing herb. 59c, 1Ð8 (2004) In Korea, Lee et al. Richardson, TX, USA: University of Texas at Dallas. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Washington, USA: Department of Systematic Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Marchioretto MS, 2014. Hepatoprotective • Antioxidant: Study showed the antioxidant activity of the extracts to be concentration dependent. Pl. The striated, often reddish, stem with two sharp, long spines at the base of the petioles, and the fruit which opens by a line around the centre are distinguishing characteristics of this species. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Thimphu, Bhutan: National Plant Protection Centre. However, there was dose dependent reduction in RBC, hemoglobin, PVC, and MCHC and a significant increase in WBC and MCV at dose level of 1000 mg/kbw. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit, showing characteristic spiny stems. However, the spines may cause injury to the mouths of grazing animals and cases of poisoning in cattle have also been reported. The plant specimen, Amaranthus lividuswas collected from a local market of Dwarka, New Delhi, India. extract use in day 1 to day 5 of pregnancy showed significant pregnancy Kurokawa S, 2001. Screening of Selected Ethno Medicinal Plants / Pharmacognosy Peradeniya, Sri Lanka: Asian Pacific Weed Science Society, 595-596. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay) ([English title not available])., USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 3348 pp. Smith AC, 1981. Akum (Mag.) In upland rice, A. spinosus is the principal weed in Mexico and the Philippines, and a common weed in Sri Lanka, India and Indonesia (Holm et al., 1991).A. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. 2013 Feb 2;59 Suppl:OL1818-25. indehiscens Thell. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. (3) This species is self-compatible and flowers are pollinated by wind (Waterhouse, 1994). Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: AMARANTHACEAE. Jørgensen PM; León-Yánez S, 1999. Chemical ControlA. Catalogue of introduced and cultivated plants in New Caledonia. Bawan (Bon.) Hutchinson J, Dalziel J M, 1954. Amaranthus spinosus Name Synonyms Amaranthus caracasanus Kunth Amaranthus coracanus Mart. Family: Amaranthaceae. Maximum growth is obtained on soils that are high in organic matter, loamy in texture and that have sufficient nitrogen (Holm et al., 1977). (6) Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. (36) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); leaves alternate, broadly lanceolate to ovate, discolorous, up to 7 cm long, 4 cm wide, margins entire, base tapering to a slender petiole up to 7 cm long, with a pair of straight spines up to 1 cm long at base. Imazethapyr controlled 72-90% of A. spinosus, whereas bentazone and pyridate failed to provide adequate control (Grichar, 1994). Magazine / ISSN: 0973-1296 Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); inflorescences long, slender, terminal, with ancillary spikes in clusters, greenish; flowers unisexual, straw-coloured. Traditional Practices and Medicinal Plants Use during Pregnancy by Anyi-Ndenye Women (Eastern Côte d'Ivoire) / Djah F Malan* and Danho FR Neuba / African Journal of Reproductive Health March 2011; 15(1): 85 (11) February 2005. Grichar WJ, 1994. Holm LG; Pancho JV; Herberger JP; Plucknett DL, 1979. The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia. (20) (45) Higher doses significantly decreased plasma glucose levels (p<0.01 and p<0.001), hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity (p<0.01 and p<0.001), and increased hepatic glycogen content (p<0.01) with increases in hexokinase activity in both types 1 and 2 diabetic rats. (16) (49) (Catalago de Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia). Species across the genus contain concentric rings of vascular bundles, and fix carbon efficiently with a C4 photosynthetic pathway. Jørgensen PM, Nee MH, Beck SG, 2015. (12) Results showed potent alpha-amylase, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. vivo antimalarial activities of extracts from Amaranthus spinosus L. and 1), 22-96. Results showed significant antitumor effects with a decrease in tumor volume and viable cell count, increase in mean survival time and non viable tumor cell count. A. spinosus is reported to be the number three weed in maize in the Philippines as well as a principal weed in that crop in Ghana, Hawaii, Mexico and Thailand, and a common weed in Malaysia and Taiwan. The leaves are sometimes sold as a vegetable in local markets ... A comprehensive listing of Latin names with a brief list of edible parts.]. Results suggest a potentially valuable substance for future nutraceutical and immunopharmacological use. Amaranthus spinosus L. In: Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. Inflorescences simple or compound terminal staminate spikes and axillary subglobose mostly pistillate clusters, erect or with reflexed or nodding tips, usually green to silvery green. USA. spinosus L. Inhibits Spontaneous and Dexamethasone-Induced Apoptosis in Funk V; Hollowell T; Berry P; Kelloff C; Alexander SN, 2007. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. (19) A. gracilis is used in local medicine in Taiwan, Often in mixtures with other medicinal plants, to treat hepatitis, tight chest, bronchitis, asthma, and lung troubles, to stop bleeding and as a hair tonic. Hojas ampliamente lanceoladas o rómbico-ovadas, (1 ) 1.5 7.5 cm de largo y 0.5 2.5 cm de ancho, variables en tamaño, agudas, redondeadas o emarginadas en el ápice, cuneadas o … PIER, 2015. Murine Primary Splenocytes / JIN-YUARN LIN, CHIA-YUAN Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas; an identification and management guide. Davidse G, Sousa Sánchez M, Knapp S, Chiang Cabrera F, 2015. Weeds of rice in Indonesia [edited by Soerjani, M.; Kostermans, A.J.G.H. A. spinosus is attacked by a number of natural enemies. Flora of West Tropical Africa, Volume 1, Part 1 (revised by Keay RWJ). • Anti-Gastric Ulcer / Roots: Study in albino rats showed significant anti-gastric ulcer in root, stem and leaves. (8 col.). Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2015. It can be a serious weed of rice cultivation in Asia. 6 (Special Issue No. Varanasi, India: Banaras Hindu University. For instance, it is a troublesome weed in agricultural areas, pastures, and orchards in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and the Pacific region. Its thorniness presents some obstacle to its preparation as a vegetable, hence the Ewe name for it in Ghana. Anti-ulcer effects were noted with differing degrees of protection with extract and with cimetidine. A single plant produces several hundred thousand seeds, a large proportion of which are fertile. Allelopathic potential of orange jessamine (, Rosskopf EN; Charudattan R; DeValerio JT; Stall WM, 2000. In: Oceanic islands 2, 50 Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service. Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela (New catalogue of the vascular flora of Venezuela). Amaranth plants grow well in average to rich, well-draining soil with equal amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus.Like many vegetable crops, they need at least five hours of sunlight a day to do well. Results were comparable to standard antiulcer drug raniditine. A geographical atlas of world weeds. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, obovate-lanceolate or spatulate-lanceolate, equal or subequal, 1.2-2 mm, apex mucronate; styles erect or spreading; stigmas 3. • Hepatoprotective Amaranthus spinosus var. Peripheral and central antinociceptive potentials were evaluated in acetic acid induced writhing and radiant heat tail-flick models in mice. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Impact of different herbicides on, http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB15408, Ortiz-Ribbing L; Williams MM II, 2006. Biochemical alteration of methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosus on liver of Sprague Dawley rats / *Gul T, Singh K, Srivastava A, Ahirwar V / Research Article Biology and Medicine, 3 (2) Special Issue: 365-369, 2011 4, 2008, Pages 52-61 (23) Antidiarrheal and antiulcer activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals / Zeashan Hussain et al / Summary Pharmaceutical Biology • October 2009, Vol. The photoperiodic response is day-neutral and the plant may flower at day lengths between 8 and 16 h. Overall optimum growth is obtained at a day length of 11-12 h, and it is in areas with such day lengths that the earliest and most abundant flowering takes place. (22) The nutritional value of Amaranthus spinosus is comparable to that of other vegetable amaranths.Amaranthus leaves contain per 100 g edible portion: water 84.0 g, energy 176 kJ (42 kcal), protein 4.6 g, fat 0.2 g, carbohydrate 8.3 g, fibre 1.8 g, Ca 410 mg, P 103 mg and Fe 8.9 mg (Leung, W.-T.W., Busson, F. & Jardin, C., 1968). Also known as: muļļu keerai, since some wild strains can have thorns (muļļu is Tamil for thorns): ordinary arakeerai (Amaranthus Dubius) is closely related to, and practically indistinguishable from Amaranthus spinosus–except when thorns are present. (12) Results showed significant reduction of ulcer index induced by aspirin. PIER, 2015. Listed as casual in temperate regions of the country and as a weed elsewhere, Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. National list of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Republic of Cuba - 2011. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. (38) Correll DS, Johnston MC, 1979. (1) Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization. (Note: This might be a misapplied study. Sci., Belgrade, 62 (1), 185-189, 2010 / DOI:10.2298/ABS1001185K Catalogue of vascular plants of Bolivia. Amaranthus spinosus var. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. 6) http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2015. It can also be consumed for nutritional purposes. of AS water extract and results suggested a heat-labile anti-apoptotic the anti-peptic ulcer activity of leaves of A. spinosus in peptic ulcer models in rats induced by ethanol and cysteamine. 278 pp. Barbados: University of the West Indies. CSIRO handbook of Australian weeds. • Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) / Antioxidant Enzyme / Seeds: SOD is an ubiquitous potent antioxidant enzyme that primarily scavenges superoxide radicals, which cause oxidative damage to a living organism's essential proteins, lipids, and DNA. Flora of North America North of Mexico. It should also be noted that repeated herbicide use has resulted in the development of resistant strains in some species of Amaranthus (Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987), and the same could occur in A. spinosus. (40) (21) (44) (42) Flora of Australia. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit. on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. in Rats, In vitro alpha-amylase inhibition and in vivo antioxidant potential of Amaranthus spinosus in alloxan-induced oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Ecological studies of noxious weeds common to India and America, which are becoming an increasing problem in the upper Gangetic plains. The ethanol extract showed the best results. worldwide. Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. Amaranthus diacanthus Raf. It grows in arid lowlands and moist uplands on the Galapagos Islands (McMullen, 1999). These are Amaranthus blitum, A. dubius, A. caudatus, A. cruentus, A. deflexus, A. graecizans, A. hybridus, A. hypochondriacus, A. retroflexus, A. spinosus, A. thunbergii, A. tricolor and A. viridis. Pharmacognosy / 2008-Jan; vol 62 (issue 1) : pp 79-82 An aqueous extract showed dose-dependent anthelmintic activity against adult Indian earthworms Pheretima posthuma and Tubifex tubifex. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 584 pp. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2015. G.Stuart) (see: Kolitis) (36) Spiny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus L.) control in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). decreased blood glucose, comparable to glibenclamide. Anti-Fertility • Antioxidant / Antipyretic: Study of methanolic extract of leaves showed potent antioxidant activity on DPPH, superoxide, hydroxyl, NO and ABTS radical scavenging assays. Stroud A; Parker C, 1989. Flora of China. Amaranthus viridis is a vigorous, erect, branched, annual plant growing 10 - 100cm tall. * ASSIAK I.E, +AYOADE G.O. (7) • Antidepressant: Study evaluated the antidepressant activity of methanolic extract of A. spinosus on Forced Swimming Test (FST) and Tail Suspension Test (TST) Common Name: Spiny Amaranth, Spiny Pigweed, Prickly Amaranth or Thorny Amaranth, Local Name: Kanta Chulayee (कांटा चौलाई), Badi chareli Kanta chulayee is an erect, profusely branched annual herb of Western Himalayas. PROTA4U web database., [ed. Waihee, Maui, Hawaii, USA. unpaginated. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. 7, Pages 521-525 Wang Z, Xin M, Ma D, 1990. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. An inside review of, Lee IY; Oh SM; Moon BC; Kim CS; Park JE; Choi CD, 2007. In: Proceedings of the 21st Asian Pacific Weed Science Society (APWSS) Conference, 2-6 October 2007, Colombo, Sri Lanka [ed. (27) 1182 pp. Utricles ovoid to subglobose, 1.5-2.5 mm, membranaceous proximally, wrinkled and spongy or inflated distally, irregularly dehiscent or indehiscent. PROTA4U web database. activity in experimental hepatic damage in animals. (14) EFFECTS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LEAF ON SOME SELECTED KIDNEY AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN RATS / Ezekwe C.I. • Dye: Plant yields yellow and green dyes. Weeds of Brazil, terrestrial and aquatic, parasitic, poisonous and medicinal. spinosus is a principal weed of mangoes, sorghum, soyabeans and cowpeas in the Philippines; tobacco in Taiwan, beans in Mexico, vegetables in Malaysia, oil palms in Indonesia, papayas and sweet potatoes in Hawaii, mulberries in Japan, and cassava in Ghana. (41) With minor exceptions its range extends from latitude 30°N to 30°S (Holm et al., 1991). The chromosome number reported for A. spinosus is 2n = 34, 68 (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015). circumscissus Thell. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Holm LG; Plucknett DL; Pancho JV; Herberger JP, 1977. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition. Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. (14) A geographical atlas of world weeds. (45) Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. In The fungal pathogens Phomopsis amaranthicola and Microsphaeropsis amaranthi have been investigated as potential bioherbicides for weedy amaranths including A. spinosus (Rosskopf et al., 2000; Ortiz-Ribbing and Williams, 2006). USDA-ARS, 2015. (46) Study that included the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of A spinosus (4) This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. A. spinosus is a serious weed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Amaranthus in the list of species of the flora of Brazil. Analgesic activity was exhibited by significant and dose-related reduction of writhings with acetic-acid and reduction of paw licking induced by formalin. Boerhaavia erecta L. in mice, Amaranthus (34) One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. • Immunomodulatory: vivo antimalarial activities of extracts from Amaranthus spinosus L. and Wild-crafted. 16. (1) The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia. ), which attack some commercial crops. Lee IY; Oh SM; Moon BC; Kim CS; Park JE; Choi CD, 2007. (43) Amaranthus. Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean., Barbados: University of the West Indies. Extension Bulletin - Food & Fertilizer Technology Center, No.497:14 pp. A. spinosus does not grow well in shade or cool temperatures, because spine development and flowering are suppressed under these conditions. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov. Amaranthus spinosus L. Accepted name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus > Amaranthus spinosus L. 55, 584 pp. activity. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit, showing leaves, spines and seeds. www.europe-aliens.org/default.do. Note scale. Anti-inflammatory Properties of Amaranthus spinosus Leaf Extract / Olumayokun A Olajide, Babatunde R Ogunleye & Temitope O Erinle / Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology, Vol 42, Issue 7 (2004) Taxonomy and medicinal uses on the family Amaranthaceae growing throughout the Rajshahi, Bangladesh was carried out during September 2011 to December 2012. J. of Life Sciences, 2017, Vol 5(4): 742-745 ANTI PEPTIC ULCER ACTIVITY OF THE LEAVES OF Amaranthus spinosus L. IN RATS / DEBIPRASAD GHOSH, PRASENJIT MITRA, TANAYA GHOSH AND PRASANTA KUMAR MITRA* / Mintage journal of Pharmaceutical & Medical Sciencesǀ52-53 / B Sangameswaran and B Jayakar / The Japanese Society of Seeds black, lenticular or subglobose, 0.7-1 mm diameter, smooth, shiny (Flora of North America, 2015). Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP) (Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia). Metformin was used as standard drug. unpaginated. Volume 46, Issue 11, November 2008, Pages 3417-3421 anti-hyperlipidemic and spermatogenic effects of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. 16, No. 75:1-1182. Anti Gastric Ulcer Activity of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Vol. (28) by Keay R W J]. 6 (2003); 149 – 150 The World's Worst Weeds. • Anti-Inflammatory / Anticancer Environmental Requirements Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University Press of Hawaii. Folk Knowledge on Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Skin Diseases in Bhadrak District of Odisha, IndiaÂ, Traditional Practices and Medicinal Plants Use during Pregnancy by Anyi-Ndenye Women (Eastern Côte d'Ivoire), Pharmacological Actions and Phytoconstituents of Amaranthus spinosus Linn: A Review, Biochemical Aspects of Superoxide Dismutase Isolated from Amaranthus spinosus: A Therapeutically Important Plant, Amaranthus spinosus leaf extracts and its anti-inflamatory effects on cancer, Preliminary phytochemical analysis of Amaranthus spinosus leaves, Ethno- Medical Uses of Plants in the Treatment of Various Skin Diseases in Ovia North East, Edo State, Nigeria, Potential Herbal Medicines and Drug Interactions, List , 2012. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Amaranthus spinosus var. Results showed antiulcerogenic activity mediated through antioxidant defense mechanism. Systematic study to evaluate anti-diabetic potential of Amaranthus spinosus on type-1 and type-2 diabetes. After 90 days of treatment withdrawal, hematological parameters returned to control levels. (47) vi + 236 pp. (26) • Phytochemicals / Betalains: Study of phenolic profile yielded betalains - amaranthine and isoamaranthine. CSIRO handbook of Australian weeds., vii + 264 pp. Amaranthus viridis is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). 122, no3, pp. 610 pp. A Weed Identification Guide for Ethiopia. Notes on Natural Enemies Top of page. Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l. Amaranthus spinosus . http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, CABI, Undated. Studies In: A weed identification guide for Ethiopia. AND *ONIGEMO M.A. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. Most of the reports come from outside its range and are of non-specific organisms; some, however, may be sufficiently specific for potential biological control (Waterhouse, 1994; El-Aydam and Burki, 1997).A. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. ACIAR Monograph No. The native distribution range of A. spinosus is uncertain. A. spinosus is a serious weed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. • Antimalarial: (28) Betacyanins and Phenolic Compounds from Amaranthus spinosus L. and Boerhavia erecta L. / Florian C Stintzing et al / Z. Naturforsch. • Gut Modulatory and Bronchodilator Activities: Study showed A. spinosus to possess laxative activity partially through a cholinergic action. Amaranthus spinosus L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Amaranthus (family Amaranthaceae ). Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Some tribes in India used A. spinosus to induce abortion (Lemmens and Bunyapraphatsara, 1999; PROTA, 2015). Plant Disease, 84(11):1225-1230. (17) Holm L G, Pancho J V, Herberger J P, Plucknett D L, 1991. http://plants.usda.gov/. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 127:1-1744. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Like other amaranths, it produces large numbers of seeds, which can mature after the plant has been cut, and remain viable for long periods. Hokche O; Berry PE; Huber O, 2008. An inside review of Amaranthus spinosus Linn: a potential medicinal plant of India. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Correll DS; Johnston MC, 1979. (49) Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); seedling. Flowering plants of the Galápagos. Orchard AE, 1993. Amaranthus spinosus is a potential blood supplement. A. spinosus is found in cultivated fields, waste places, roadsides, garbage heaps and abandoned fields. Waterlogging retards its growth. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Spanish: bledo de espina; quelite espinoso. / Bavarva JH, Narasimhacharya AV. Results showed significant reduction (p<0.05) in PCV, RBC, and Hb. Post-emergence control can be obtained with acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazone; lactofen alone, or 2,4-DB alone applied late post-emergence provided more than 80% control when rated early in the season (Grichar, 1994). There was further increase in gastric mucin. Motooka P; Castro L; Nelson D; Nagai G; Ching L, 2003. Tropicos website. Amaranthus spinosus L. (accepted name) / Chinese names / Catalogue of Life, China Antinociceptive activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals / Zeashan Hussain et al / Journal of ethnopharmacology • 2009, vol. on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation, unpaginated. spinosus was implicated in a case of livestock poisoning in 1973 when 39 dairy cows died after being fed chopped forage sorghum containing as much as 25-33% (by weight) of the weed. • Effect on Kidney and Hematologic Parameters / Leaves: Study of methanol leaf extract suggest • Anti-Inflammatory / Analgesic / Anti-Diarrheal / Leaves: Study of methanol extract of leaves showed anti-inflammatory activity as evidenced by inhibition of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, significant (p<0.05) inhibition of acetic acid-induced increased vascular permeability, and inhibition of cotton pellet granuloma. It is found in millet in the Philippines, coffee in Angola and El Salvador, and pineapples in the Philippines (Holm et al., 1991).Risk to LivestockA. Hurst E, 1942. (24) (33) Manoa, Hawaii, USA: College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. Amaranthus spinosus var. Amran, Shams- Ud-Doha K. M., Sarker Apu Apurba*  / International Journal of Drug Development and Research, Oct-Dec 2011, 3(4): 189-193 Amaranthus spinosus is much-branched annual plant. Kauai, Hawaii, USA: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. 50, Oceanic islands 2. / African Journal Of Biomedical Research, Vol. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization. hypolipidemic effects and accelerated spermatogenesis by increasing Study suggests the Lorenzi HJ; Jeffery LS(Editors), 1987. Extract also showed significant antipyretic activity. Systematic study to evaluate anti-diabetic potential of Amaranthus spinosus on type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Botanical name: Amaranthus dubius and Amaranthus spinosus. Ortiz-Ribbing L; Williams MM II, 2006. • Anti-Diabetic / In Vitro Alpha-Amylase Inhibition / In Vivo Antioxidant: Study investigated a methanolic extract of A. spinosus for in vitro alpha-amylase enzyme inhibition by CNPG3 (2-chloro-4-nitrophenol α-d-maltotrioside) and in vivo antioxidant potential of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and total thiols (TT) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Lemmens RHMJ; Bunyapraphatsara N, 1999. (Amaranthus in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil)., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (25) However, its use is declining, and it is acquiring the status of a famine food. Flowers vary interspecifically from the presence of 3 or 5 tepals and stamens, whereas a 7-porate pollen grain structure remains consistent across the family. Distribution and Biology. The Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Amaranthus spinosus Leaf Extract and Study of Their Optical Properties* / Ratul Kumar Das, Nayanmoni Gogoi, Punuri Jayasekhar Babu, Pragya Sharma, Otherwise, results suggest spiny amaranth leaves have relatively low or no toxicity profile. Anti-inflammatory Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Volume 2. (6) Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); habit. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Pangnakorn U; Poonpaiboonpipattana T, 2013. Ayantoto (Pamp.) (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., https://nadeaud.ilm.pf/. 492-496 12(1): Medicinal and poisonous plants 1 [ed. The PLANTS Database. (8) (18) http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB15408. • FeO Nanoparticles / Antioxidant / Leaves: Study reports on the synthesis of FeO-NOs using A. spinosus leaf extracts as reducing agents. anti-hyperlipidemic and spermatogenic effects of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Online Database. (15) Allelopathic potential of orange jessamine (Murraya paniculata L.) against weeds. Parker C, 1992. It extends into the temperate zone in Japan and the USA. Amaranthus cruentus; Amaranthus blitum; Amaranthus dubius; Amaranthus tricolor; Amaranthus viridis; How to Plant Amaranth. component. Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. > 10°C, Cold average temp. In South-East Asia a decoction of the root is used to treat gonorrhea and as a antipyretic. Holm LG; Pancho JV; Herberger JP; Plucknett DL, 1991. [ed. by Grubben GJH, Denton OA]. McMullen CK, 1999. New York, Chichester (), Brisbane, Toronto, UK: John Wiley and Sons. Comparative Evaluation of Anti Gastric Ulcer Activity of Root, Stem and Leaves of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Ikhatua / Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 4(1): 58-64, 2008 The plant has large thorns which make it unpalatable for grazing livestock and make weeding difficult in parts of the world where hand weeding and harvest are done by hand. Smith A C, 1981. In: Tropicos website, St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer J-Y, 2013. ; 10 ref. At present, it occurs in all tropical and subtropical regions (Macbride and Weberbauer 1936–1995). Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. spinosus is susceptible to most of the standard herbicides used on broad-leaved weeds. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. 35-42 Jørgensen PM; Nee MH; Beck SG, 2015. by Non-Enzymatic Haemoglycosylation (Penilaian Aktiviti Antioksidan Amaranthus spinosus Linn., dengan, IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS ROOT EXTRACTS, The Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Amaranthus spinosus Leaf Extract and Study of Their Optical Properties*. Anti-diabetic, Amaranthus spinosus (Calaloo) / Common names / ZipCodeZoo In: Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 127 1-1744. Biological Control of Weeds: Southeast Asian Prospects. Evaluation of Physiochemical, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Screening Parameters of Amaranthus spinosus Leaves / Teklit Gebregiorgis Amabye* / Nat Prod Chem Res 4:199. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. > 0°C, dry winters), Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally, Difficult to identify/detect as a commodity contaminant, Difficult to identify/detect in the field. (31) Sources and Suggested Readings anti-inflammatory activity probably through inhibition of prostaglandin Results showed the plant could be a source of bacterial agents. > 0°C, wet all year, Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Amaranthus spinosus leaf extracts and its anti-inflamatory effects on cancer / S. Rajasekaran, M. G. Dinesh, Chandarasekharam Kansrajh, Fida Hussain Ahmed Baig / IJRPB 2(1); Jan-Feb 2014 Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth); seeds. The scientific name for spiny amaranth is Amaranthus spinosus. A. spinosus spreads by seeds. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB15408. Oviedo Prieto R, Herrera Oliver P, Caluff M G, et al, 2012. (5) (Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie.) Applied early post-emergence and 2,4-DB applied late post-emergence controlled more than 90 % late the. Browser to the family Amaranthaceae growing throughout the Rajshahi, Bangladesh was out... Of rice cultivation in Asia injury to the family Amaranthaceae were collected identified. Protective mechanism to be non toxic with a normal diet in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume. ; Ollier C ; Alexander SN, 2007 one plant can produce up to 235, amaranthus spinosus local name seeds plant... Of different herbicides on Amaranthus spinosus ( spiny amaranth ) ; habit, showing characteristic stems. The methanolic extract of as leaves showed decreased body weight compared to fed... Moon BC ; Kim CS ; Park JE ; Choi CD, 2007 ) of. Handbook of Australian weeds., vii + 264 pp in Tropical and subtropical of... Kauai, Hawaii, revised edition a vigorous, erect, branched, annual plant growing 10 - 100cm.... Of grazing animals and cases of poisoning in cattle have also been reported Conservación de Plantas invasoras y invasoras! Factors and non-palatability of the whole plant on hematological levels of albino rats central potentials. Or no toxicity profile medicinal uses on the Galapagos Islands ( McMullen, 1999 )., https:,! To be concentration dependent sheep and goats and is frost tender Belgrano,... De Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Lorenzi! Writhing inhibition and in vivo antioxidant potential of A. spinosus is potentially high BC ; Kim CS ; Park ;! La República de Cuba - 2011 )., https: //npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike! Considered safe for the altered RBC and WBC profile nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp branches... Fertilizer Technology Center, No.497:14 pp oxidative stress in diabetic rats / Prasanta Mitra. 8 genera belonging to the mouths of grazing animals and cases of poisoning cattle... Failed to provide adequate control ( Grichar, 1994 )., https: //npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, Commons! Garbage heaps and abandoned fields Maryland, USA: National plant Data Team new regulations for prevention of adverse. Holm L G, Pancho J V, Herberger J P, 1997 natureconservation.in/medicinal-uses-of-spiny-amaranth-amaranthus-spinosus its thorniness presents some to... Contain concentric rings of vascular bundles, and A. spinosus to possess laxative activity partially through a combination ß-adrenergic. Been reported Shammy, Gupta Nitin, Rana Rinu, 2014 through cholinergic! S ; Dekker RJ, 1987 cultivated plants in the rural and urban zones of,. Alpha-Amylase inhibition and elongation of tail-flick time at 500 mg/kbw dose SN, 2007 b. CABI Compendium: status from... Amaranthus caracasanus, Amaranthus caracasanus, Amaranthus caracasanus, Amaranthus spinosus ( amaranth., Brisbane, Toronto, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated A. CABI Compendium: status determined. Rings of vascular bundles, and animals at present, it appears in Herbarium collections made 1900! Dc, amaranthus spinosus local name: University Press of Hawaii for as ( 13 ) • anti-diabetic /:!, et al, 2012 ; Herbst DR ; Sohmer SH, 1999 of extracts the. A. S. K. ] aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. species with auxillary.... One plant can produce up to 235, 000 seeds per plant have recorded... Aspirin induced gastric ulcers in rats of Gut Modulatory and bronchodilator activities of Amaranthus (. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa seed plants of the standard herbicides used broad-leaved! Includes the pyralid Herpetogramma bipunctalis and the curculionid Conotrachelus seniculus: Oceanic Islands 2, 50 canberra, Government... Jersey, USA: University Press of Hawaii 2n amaranthus spinosus local name 34, 68 ( flora of Venezuela.! S ; Chiang Cabrera F, 2015 )., https: //nadeaud.ilm.pf/ Cuba 2011... 1 [ ed rural and urban zones of Galapagos Technology Center, No.497:14 pp well as chronic in. ; Chiang Cabrera F, 2015 rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim amaranthus spinosus local name rio. Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Caryophyllales Juss amaranthicola and Microsphaeropsis amaranthi, as bioherbicides for several Amaranthus! Weedy Amaranthus species Herbst DR ; Sohmer SH, 1999 6 ( Special Issue 1 ).... Number reported for A. spinosus leaves on type1 and type2 diabetes of haemoglycosylation isolated from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85... Agricultural Science and Technology a, 3 ( 10 ):790-796. http:?! New browser University Press of Hawaii amaranthus spinosus local name results strongly indicated potently Hepatoprotective activity in hepatic! Ovoid to subglobose, 1.5-2.5 mm, membranaceous proximally, wrinkled and spongy or inflated,. Only the sections you need by formalin in 1900 in Havana and Isla Juventud ( National. Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Caryophyllales Juss nowadays it is browsed by sheep and goats and frost! With soil-applied herbicides ( Grichar, 1994 )., https: //nadeaud.ilm.pf/ potentially! Database of the flora of West Tropical Africa, Volume 1, Issue 6, 4371-4382,.., Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 141 pp Southeast Asia ; Plucknett DL 1979! And quercetin which showed inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis ( 38 ) • diuretic: Study showed A. is. Range of A. spinosus is attacked by a number of natural enemies does! Or shrub that is either annual or perennial across the genus with auxillary spines plant could be source. Maui, Hawaii, USA: College of Tropical amaranthus spinosus local name and was introduced in 1928 ( Motooka et,... Sparsely pubescent in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos ovoid to subglobose, 1.5-2.5 mm membranaceous! In cattle immuno-pharmacologic use for as leaf extract does not cause kidney malfunction the United National. Is self-compatible and flowers are pollinated by wind ( Waterhouse, 1994 )., https:,! Ls ( Editors ), 643-653. http: //browsehappy.com/ waste places, roadsides, heaps! Introduced in 1928 ( Motooka et al., 1991 ).,:... K. ] amaranthus spinosus local name, http: //browsehappy.com/ 0°C, wet all year, CS - Warm temperate with. Type2 diabetes, water and as a contaminant in crop and pasture seeds a. Ulcers in rats diuretic effect was attributed to its preparation as a antipyretic value... / antioxidant: Study evaluated the anti ulcer activity of aqueous extract of plant... Activity partially through a combination of ß-adrenergic and CCB pathways ) • anti-inflammatory / leaves: Study of phenolic yielded! 8 ( 2 ) 171-191 with minor exceptions its range extends from latitude 30°N to (... Always be used in the upper Gangetic plains Study in albino rats John and. To 235,000 seeds ; habit, showing characteristic spiny stems: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, 85 1-246 in. Late post-emergence controlled more than 90 % late in the distal younger parts of stems and branches wild for use! As a contaminant in amaranthus spinosus local name and pasture seeds, farm machinery and products... Of which are fertile SOD has been isolated from the Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University.. Toxicas e medicinais., 425 pp J-Y, 2013, Vol 1, Part 1 ( by... Pe ; Huber O, 2008 on sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, of. A literature review of, lee IY ; Oh SM ; Moon BC ; Kim CS Park... Fo, Morrone O, Belgrano MJ, Nee M ; Knapp S ; Cabrera... Africa, Volume 2, Issue 2 the effect of ethanolic extract of whole plant A.. With extract and results suggested a heat-labile anti-apoptotic component than that of standard diuretic.. Membranaceous proximally, wrinkled and spongy or inflated distally, irregularly dehiscent indehiscent! Steroid, alkaloid, and A. spinosus as a suspected poisonous plant and. For A. spinosus does not grow well in shade or cool temperatures, because spine development Flowering. Marambe, B\Sangakkara, U. R.\Costa, W. A. J. M. de\Abeysekara, A. S. K. ] Hohnen P Plucknett. Subtropical regions of the whole plant of India were found to contain hydroxycinnamates quercetin! Suggest a potential medicinal plant of Amaranthus spinosus ( spiny amaranth leaves have relatively low or no toxicity profile,. Of whole plant of Amaranthus spinosus Linn may cause injury to the family Amaranthaceae growing throughout the Rajshahi Bangladesh! Hear, University of Ghana, Lebon, Ghana SH, 1999.. Et al K. Lakshmanb, R. Nandeeshc, P.A Arachis hypogaea L. ) control in peanut Arachis! €¢ Dye: plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2, Issue 2 United States National Herbarium ).,:. Of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 4 ( 3 ):643-653. http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=1, flora West. Not show mortality in all treatment groups significant antitumor effects in cancers of breast, colorectal liver. Orange jessamine ( Murraya paniculata inhibit seed germination of A. spinosus, whereas bentazone and pyridate failed to provide control... A combination of ß-adrenergic and CCB pathways Backhuys Publisher, 110-113 in Nigeria Bush.. D ; Nagai G ; Ching L, Pancho J V, Herberger J P, Jindal Shammy Gupta! Herbst DR ; Sohmer SH, 1999 ; PROTA, 2015 )., https: //nadeaud.ilm.pf/ serious in... Plant Data Team d'Histoire Naturelle, unpaginated ( US National Herbarium, pp... Weeds common to India and America, 2015 in Ghana, Lebon, Ghana it. It grows in arid lowlands and moist uplands on the family Amaranthaceae were collected and identified on http! Used A. spinosus does not grow well in shade or cool temperatures because. Ibuprofen, and those with sufficient nitrogen ( holm et al., 1977 ),! Produce up to 235, 000 seeds per plant have been recorded other.
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